linux-kernel - Re: WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()) hit in irq_work_queue

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Date:	Thu, 7 Aug 2014 01:44:58 +0200
From:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>,
	Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()) hit in irq_work_queue_on

On Wed, Aug 06, 2014 at 07:01:51PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > Sigh, that's d84153d6c96f61a so that's been there a while, and been
> > broken equally long.
> > 
> > So this is where we run a low period (!freq) hardware event on a
> > nohz_full cpu or so? And because it throttles, we need to kick the tick
> > into action to unthrottle it.
> > 
> > I suppose there's a good reason I never build with that nohz_full
> > nonsense enabled :/
> > 
> > Not sure how we should go fix that, you can't just issue random IPIs
> > from NMI context.
> 
> OK, thinking one more second would've done it, how about so?
> 
> ---
>  include/linux/perf_event.h | 7 ++++---
>  kernel/events/core.c       | 8 +++++++-
>  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
> index 707617a8c0f6..177411e3ffc4 100644
> --- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
> +++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
> @@ -421,9 +421,10 @@ struct perf_event {
>  	struct fasync_struct		*fasync;
>  
>  	/* delayed work for NMIs and such */
> -	int				pending_wakeup;
> -	int				pending_kill;
> -	int				pending_disable;
> +	int				pending_kill      : 16;
> +	int				pending_wakeup    : 1;
> +	int				pending_disable   : 1;
> +	int				pending_nohz_kick : 1;
>  	struct irq_work			pending;
>  
>  	atomic_t			event_limit;
> diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
> index 1cf24b3e42ec..e95fca20e26f 100644
> --- a/kernel/events/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/events/core.c
> @@ -4258,6 +4258,11 @@ static void perf_pending_event(struct irq_work *entry)
>  		event->pending_wakeup = 0;
>  		perf_event_wakeup(event);
>  	}
> +
> +	if (event->pending_nohz_kick) {
> +		event->pending_nohz_kick = 0;
> +		tick_nohz_full_kick();
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -5431,7 +5436,8 @@ static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
>  			__this_cpu_inc(perf_throttled_count);
>  			hwc->interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS;
>  			perf_log_throttle(event, 0);
> -			tick_nohz_full_kick();
> +			event->pending_nohz_kick = 1;
> +			irq_work_queue(&event->pending);
>  			ret = 1;
>  		}
>  	}

In fact the problem has arised since the recent irq work patches I did.
There I've changed tick_nohz_full_kick() to use irq_work_queue_on() instead
of irq_work_queue() so it has become NMI unsafe by accident.

So I'd rather suggest this instead of queuing two levels of irq_work:

diff --git a/include/linux/tick.h b/include/linux/tick.h
index 8a4987f..fed88b5 100644
--- a/include/linux/tick.h
+++ b/include/linux/tick.h
@@ -181,13 +181,8 @@ static inline bool tick_nohz_full_cpu(int cpu)
 
 extern void tick_nohz_init(void);
 extern void __tick_nohz_full_check(void);
+extern void tick_nohz_full_kick(void);
 extern void tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(int cpu);
-
-static inline void tick_nohz_full_kick(void)
-{
-	tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(smp_processor_id());
-}
-
 extern void tick_nohz_full_kick_all(void);
 extern void __tick_nohz_task_switch(struct task_struct *tsk);
 #else
diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
index d4ccb96..8e0d347 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
@@ -225,6 +225,12 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, nohz_full_kick_work) = {
 	.func = nohz_full_kick_work_func,
 };
 
+void tick_nohz_full_kick(void)
+{
+	if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
+		irq_work_queue(&__get_cpu_var(nohz_full_kick_work));
+}
+
 /*
  * Kick the CPU if it's full dynticks in order to force it to
  * re-evaluate its dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary.
--
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