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Message-ID: <20140808021958.GB31832@kroah.com>
Date:	Thu, 7 Aug 2014 19:19:58 -0700
From:	Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	lwn@....net, Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz>
Subject: Re: Linux 3.4.102


diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt
index d6498e3cd713..f33a9369e35b 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ ffffc90000000000 - ffffe8ffffffffff (=45 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space
 ffffe90000000000 - ffffe9ffffffffff (=40 bits) hole
 ffffea0000000000 - ffffeaffffffffff (=40 bits) virtual memory map (1TB)
 ... unused hole ...
+ffffff0000000000 - ffffff7fffffffff (=39 bits) %esp fixup stacks
+... unused hole ...
 ffffffff80000000 - ffffffffa0000000 (=512 MB)  kernel text mapping, from phys 0
 ffffffffa0000000 - fffffffffff00000 (=1536 MB) module mapping space
 
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index a22bcb567348..dd03fa5777a0 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 VERSION = 3
 PATCHLEVEL = 4
-SUBLEVEL = 101
+SUBLEVEL = 102
 EXTRAVERSION =
 NAME = Saber-toothed Squirrel
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/idmap.c b/arch/arm/mm/idmap.c
index ab88ed4f8e08..ef8f2df02540 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/idmap.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/idmap.c
@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@ static void idmap_add_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			pr_warning("Failed to allocate identity pmd.\n");
 			return;
 		}
+		/*
+		 * Copy the original PMD to ensure that the PMD entries for
+		 * the kernel image are preserved.
+		 */
+		if (!pud_none(*pud))
+			memcpy(pmd, pmd_offset(pud, 0),
+			       PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t));
 		pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd);
 		pmd += pmd_index(addr);
 	} else
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 9df4ea1caaf1..917c1098775b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -915,10 +915,27 @@ config VM86
 	default y
 	depends on X86_32
 	---help---
-	  This option is required by programs like DOSEMU to run 16-bit legacy
-	  code on X86 processors. It also may be needed by software like
-	  XFree86 to initialize some video cards via BIOS. Disabling this
-	  option saves about 6k.
+	  This option is required by programs like DOSEMU to run
+	  16-bit real mode legacy code on x86 processors. It also may
+	  be needed by software like XFree86 to initialize some video
+	  cards via BIOS. Disabling this option saves about 6K.
+
+config X86_16BIT
+	bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT
+	default y
+	---help---
+	  This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit
+	  protected mode legacy code on x86 processors.  Disabling
+	  this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text
+	  plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64,
+
+config X86_ESPFIX32
+	def_bool y
+	depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32
+
+config X86_ESPFIX64
+	def_bool y
+	depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64
 
 config TOSHIBA
 	tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/espfix.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/espfix.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..99efebb2f69d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/espfix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_ESPFIX_H
+#define _ASM_X86_ESPFIX_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+#include <asm/percpu.h>
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, espfix_stack);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, espfix_waddr);
+
+extern void init_espfix_bsp(void);
+extern void init_espfix_ap(void);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_ESPFIX_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
index bba3cf88e624..0a8b519226b8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static inline notrace unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void)
 
 #define PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME	/*  */
 
-#define INTERRUPT_RETURN	iretq
+#define INTERRUPT_RETURN	jmp native_iret
 #define USERGS_SYSRET64				\
 	swapgs;					\
 	sysretq;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h
index 766ea16fbbbd..51817fae7047 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h
@@ -59,5 +59,7 @@ typedef struct { pteval_t pte; } pte_t;
 #define MODULES_VADDR    _AC(0xffffffffa0000000, UL)
 #define MODULES_END      _AC(0xffffffffff000000, UL)
 #define MODULES_LEN   (MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR)
+#define ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY _AC(-2, UL)
+#define ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR (ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY << PGDIR_SHIFT)
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_64_DEFS_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h
index d0f19f9fb846..16c7971457f8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ static inline void x86_ce4100_early_setup(void) { }
 
 #ifndef _SETUP
 
+#include <asm/espfix.h>
+
 /*
  * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
  */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 532d2e090e6f..9f15a46e9ccb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)	+= sys_x86_64.o x8664_ksyms_64.o
 obj-y			+= syscall_$(BITS).o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)	+= vsyscall_64.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)	+= vsyscall_emu_64.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64)	+= espfix_64.o
 obj-y			+= bootflag.o e820.o
 obj-y			+= pci-dma.o quirks.o topology.o kdebugfs.o
 obj-y			+= alternative.o i8253.o pci-nommu.o hw_breakpoint.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
index e36c5cf38fde..a0751249d3c1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
@@ -525,6 +525,7 @@ syscall_exit:
 restore_all:
 	TRACE_IRQS_IRET
 restore_all_notrace:
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
 	movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax	# mix EFLAGS, SS and CS
 	# Warning: PT_OLDSS(%esp) contains the wrong/random values if we
 	# are returning to the kernel.
@@ -535,6 +536,7 @@ restore_all_notrace:
 	cmpl $((SEGMENT_LDT << 8) | USER_RPL), %eax
 	CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
 	je ldt_ss			# returning to user-space with LDT SS
+#endif
 restore_nocheck:
 	RESTORE_REGS 4			# skip orig_eax/error_code
 irq_return:
@@ -550,6 +552,7 @@ ENTRY(iret_exc)
 	.long irq_return,iret_exc
 .previous
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
 	CFI_RESTORE_STATE
 ldt_ss:
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
@@ -593,6 +596,7 @@ ldt_ss:
 	lss (%esp), %esp		/* switch to espfix segment */
 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
 	jmp restore_nocheck
+#endif
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 ENDPROC(system_call)
 
@@ -766,6 +770,7 @@ ENDPROC(ptregs_clone)
  * the high word of the segment base from the GDT and swiches to the
  * normal stack and adjusts ESP with the matching offset.
  */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
 	/* fixup the stack */
 	mov GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 4, %al /* bits 16..23 */
 	mov GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 7, %ah /* bits 24..31 */
@@ -775,8 +780,10 @@ ENDPROC(ptregs_clone)
 	pushl_cfi %eax
 	lss (%esp), %esp		/* switch to the normal stack segment */
 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
+#endif
 .endm
 .macro UNWIND_ESPFIX_STACK
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
 	movl %ss, %eax
 	/* see if on espfix stack */
 	cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax
@@ -787,6 +794,7 @@ ENDPROC(ptregs_clone)
 	/* switch to normal stack */
 	FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK
 27:
+#endif
 .endm
 
 /*
@@ -1318,11 +1326,13 @@ END(debug)
  */
 ENTRY(nmi)
 	RING0_INT_FRAME
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
 	pushl_cfi %eax
 	movl %ss, %eax
 	cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax
 	popl_cfi %eax
 	je nmi_espfix_stack
+#endif
 	cmpl $ia32_sysenter_target,(%esp)
 	je nmi_stack_fixup
 	pushl_cfi %eax
@@ -1362,6 +1372,7 @@ nmi_debug_stack_check:
 	FIX_STACK 24, nmi_stack_correct, 1
 	jmp nmi_stack_correct
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
 nmi_espfix_stack:
 	/* We have a RING0_INT_FRAME here.
 	 *
@@ -1383,6 +1394,7 @@ nmi_espfix_stack:
 	lss 12+4(%esp), %esp		# back to espfix stack
 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -24
 	jmp irq_return
+#endif
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 END(nmi)
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
index bd6f59203b5f..42b055e24691 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
 #include <asm/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 
 /* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying <linux/audit.h> just for this.  */
@@ -901,17 +902,47 @@ restore_args:
 irq_return:
 	INTERRUPT_RETURN
 
-	.section __ex_table, "a"
-	.quad irq_return, bad_iret
-	.previous
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 ENTRY(native_iret)
+	/*
+	 * Are we returning to a stack segment from the LDT?  Note: in
+	 * 64-bit mode SS:RSP on the exception stack is always valid.
+	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
+	testb $4,(SS-RIP)(%rsp)
+	jnz native_irq_return_ldt
+#endif
+
+native_irq_return_iret:
 	iretq
 
 	.section __ex_table,"a"
-	.quad native_iret, bad_iret
+	.quad native_irq_return_iret, bad_iret
 	.previous
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
+native_irq_return_ldt:
+	pushq_cfi %rax
+	pushq_cfi %rdi
+	SWAPGS
+	movq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_waddr),%rdi
+	movq %rax,(0*8)(%rdi)	/* RAX */
+	movq (2*8)(%rsp),%rax	/* RIP */
+	movq %rax,(1*8)(%rdi)
+	movq (3*8)(%rsp),%rax	/* CS */
+	movq %rax,(2*8)(%rdi)
+	movq (4*8)(%rsp),%rax	/* RFLAGS */
+	movq %rax,(3*8)(%rdi)
+	movq (6*8)(%rsp),%rax	/* SS */
+	movq %rax,(5*8)(%rdi)
+	movq (5*8)(%rsp),%rax	/* RSP */
+	movq %rax,(4*8)(%rdi)
+	andl $0xffff0000,%eax
+	popq_cfi %rdi
+	orq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_stack),%rax
+	SWAPGS
+	movq %rax,%rsp
+	popq_cfi %rax
+	jmp native_irq_return_iret
 #endif
 
 	.section .fixup,"ax"
@@ -977,9 +1008,40 @@ ENTRY(retint_kernel)
 	call preempt_schedule_irq
 	jmp exit_intr
 #endif
-
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 END(common_interrupt)
+
+	/*
+	 * If IRET takes a fault on the espfix stack, then we
+	 * end up promoting it to a doublefault.  In that case,
+	 * modify the stack to make it look like we just entered
+	 * the #GP handler from user space, similar to bad_iret.
+	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
+	ALIGN
+__do_double_fault:
+	XCPT_FRAME 1 RDI+8
+	movq RSP(%rdi),%rax		/* Trap on the espfix stack? */
+	sarq $PGDIR_SHIFT,%rax
+	cmpl $ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY,%eax
+	jne do_double_fault		/* No, just deliver the fault */
+	cmpl $__KERNEL_CS,CS(%rdi)
+	jne do_double_fault
+	movq RIP(%rdi),%rax
+	cmpq $native_irq_return_iret,%rax
+	jne do_double_fault		/* This shouldn't happen... */
+	movq PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack),%rax
+	subq $(6*8-KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET),%rax	/* Reset to original stack */
+	movq %rax,RSP(%rdi)
+	movq $0,(%rax)			/* Missing (lost) #GP error code */
+	movq $general_protection,RIP(%rdi)
+	retq
+	CFI_ENDPROC
+END(__do_double_fault)
+#else
+# define __do_double_fault do_double_fault
+#endif
+
 /*
  * End of kprobes section
  */
@@ -1155,7 +1217,7 @@ zeroentry overflow do_overflow
 zeroentry bounds do_bounds
 zeroentry invalid_op do_invalid_op
 zeroentry device_not_available do_device_not_available
-paranoiderrorentry double_fault do_double_fault
+paranoiderrorentry double_fault __do_double_fault
 zeroentry coprocessor_segment_overrun do_coprocessor_segment_overrun
 errorentry invalid_TSS do_invalid_TSS
 errorentry segment_not_present do_segment_not_present
@@ -1486,7 +1548,7 @@ error_sti:
  */
 error_kernelspace:
 	incl %ebx
-	leaq irq_return(%rip),%rcx
+	leaq native_irq_return_iret(%rip),%rcx
 	cmpq %rcx,RIP+8(%rsp)
 	je error_swapgs
 	movl %ecx,%eax	/* zero extend */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/espfix_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/espfix_64.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..94d857fb1033
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/espfix_64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright 2014 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *   under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ *   version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ *   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ *   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ *   more details.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * The IRET instruction, when returning to a 16-bit segment, only
+ * restores the bottom 16 bits of the user space stack pointer.  This
+ * causes some 16-bit software to break, but it also leaks kernel state
+ * to user space.
+ *
+ * This works around this by creating percpu "ministacks", each of which
+ * is mapped 2^16 times 64K apart.  When we detect that the return SS is
+ * on the LDT, we copy the IRET frame to the ministack and use the
+ * relevant alias to return to userspace.  The ministacks are mapped
+ * readonly, so if the IRET fault we promote #GP to #DF which is an IST
+ * vector and thus has its own stack; we then do the fixup in the #DF
+ * handler.
+ *
+ * This file sets up the ministacks and the related page tables.  The
+ * actual ministack invocation is in entry_64.S.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/init_task.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/espfix.h>
+
+/*
+ * Note: we only need 6*8 = 48 bytes for the espfix stack, but round
+ * it up to a cache line to avoid unnecessary sharing.
+ */
+#define ESPFIX_STACK_SIZE	(8*8UL)
+#define ESPFIX_STACKS_PER_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE/ESPFIX_STACK_SIZE)
+
+/* There is address space for how many espfix pages? */
+#define ESPFIX_PAGE_SPACE	(1UL << (PGDIR_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT-16))
+
+#define ESPFIX_MAX_CPUS		(ESPFIX_STACKS_PER_PAGE * ESPFIX_PAGE_SPACE)
+#if CONFIG_NR_CPUS > ESPFIX_MAX_CPUS
+# error "Need more than one PGD for the ESPFIX hack"
+#endif
+
+#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO)
+
+/* This contains the *bottom* address of the espfix stack */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, espfix_stack);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, espfix_waddr);
+
+/* Initialization mutex - should this be a spinlock? */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(espfix_init_mutex);
+
+/* Page allocation bitmap - each page serves ESPFIX_STACKS_PER_PAGE CPUs */
+#define ESPFIX_MAX_PAGES  DIV_ROUND_UP(CONFIG_NR_CPUS, ESPFIX_STACKS_PER_PAGE)
+static void *espfix_pages[ESPFIX_MAX_PAGES];
+
+static __page_aligned_bss pud_t espfix_pud_page[PTRS_PER_PUD]
+	__aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+static unsigned int page_random, slot_random;
+
+/*
+ * This returns the bottom address of the espfix stack for a specific CPU.
+ * The math allows for a non-power-of-two ESPFIX_STACK_SIZE, in which case
+ * we have to account for some amount of padding at the end of each page.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long espfix_base_addr(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long page, slot;
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	page = (cpu / ESPFIX_STACKS_PER_PAGE) ^ page_random;
+	slot = (cpu + slot_random) % ESPFIX_STACKS_PER_PAGE;
+	addr = (page << PAGE_SHIFT) + (slot * ESPFIX_STACK_SIZE);
+	addr = (addr & 0xffffUL) | ((addr & ~0xffffUL) << 16);
+	addr += ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR;
+	return addr;
+}
+
+#define PTE_STRIDE        (65536/PAGE_SIZE)
+#define ESPFIX_PTE_CLONES (PTRS_PER_PTE/PTE_STRIDE)
+#define ESPFIX_PMD_CLONES PTRS_PER_PMD
+#define ESPFIX_PUD_CLONES (65536/(ESPFIX_PTE_CLONES*ESPFIX_PMD_CLONES))
+
+#define PGTABLE_PROT	  ((_KERNPG_TABLE & ~_PAGE_RW) | _PAGE_NX)
+
+static void init_espfix_random(void)
+{
+	unsigned long rand;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is run before the entropy pools are initialized,
+	 * but this is hopefully better than nothing.
+	 */
+	if (!arch_get_random_long(&rand)) {
+		/* The constant is an arbitrary large prime */
+		rdtscll(rand);
+		rand *= 0xc345c6b72fd16123UL;
+	}
+
+	slot_random = rand % ESPFIX_STACKS_PER_PAGE;
+	page_random = (rand / ESPFIX_STACKS_PER_PAGE)
+		& (ESPFIX_PAGE_SPACE - 1);
+}
+
+void __init init_espfix_bsp(void)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd_p;
+	pteval_t ptemask;
+
+	ptemask = __supported_pte_mask;
+
+	/* Install the espfix pud into the kernel page directory */
+	pgd_p = &init_level4_pgt[pgd_index(ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR)];
+	pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd_p, (pud_t *)espfix_pud_page);
+
+	/* Randomize the locations */
+	init_espfix_random();
+
+	/* The rest is the same as for any other processor */
+	init_espfix_ap();
+}
+
+void init_espfix_ap(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu, page;
+	unsigned long addr;
+	pud_t pud, *pud_p;
+	pmd_t pmd, *pmd_p;
+	pte_t pte, *pte_p;
+	int n;
+	void *stack_page;
+	pteval_t ptemask;
+
+	/* We only have to do this once... */
+	if (likely(this_cpu_read(espfix_stack)))
+		return;		/* Already initialized */
+
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	addr = espfix_base_addr(cpu);
+	page = cpu/ESPFIX_STACKS_PER_PAGE;
+
+	/* Did another CPU already set this up? */
+	stack_page = ACCESS_ONCE(espfix_pages[page]);
+	if (likely(stack_page))
+		goto done;
+
+	mutex_lock(&espfix_init_mutex);
+
+	/* Did we race on the lock? */
+	stack_page = ACCESS_ONCE(espfix_pages[page]);
+	if (stack_page)
+		goto unlock_done;
+
+	ptemask = __supported_pte_mask;
+
+	pud_p = &espfix_pud_page[pud_index(addr)];
+	pud = *pud_p;
+	if (!pud_present(pud)) {
+		pmd_p = (pmd_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
+		pud = __pud(__pa(pmd_p) | (PGTABLE_PROT & ptemask));
+		paravirt_alloc_pmd(&init_mm, __pa(pmd_p) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		for (n = 0; n < ESPFIX_PUD_CLONES; n++)
+			set_pud(&pud_p[n], pud);
+	}
+
+	pmd_p = pmd_offset(&pud, addr);
+	pmd = *pmd_p;
+	if (!pmd_present(pmd)) {
+		pte_p = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
+		pmd = __pmd(__pa(pte_p) | (PGTABLE_PROT & ptemask));
+		paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(pte_p) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		for (n = 0; n < ESPFIX_PMD_CLONES; n++)
+			set_pmd(&pmd_p[n], pmd);
+	}
+
+	pte_p = pte_offset_kernel(&pmd, addr);
+	stack_page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	pte = __pte(__pa(stack_page) | (__PAGE_KERNEL_RO & ptemask));
+	for (n = 0; n < ESPFIX_PTE_CLONES; n++)
+		set_pte(&pte_p[n*PTE_STRIDE], pte);
+
+	/* Job is done for this CPU and any CPU which shares this page */
+	ACCESS_ONCE(espfix_pages[page]) = stack_page;
+
+unlock_done:
+	mutex_unlock(&espfix_init_mutex);
+done:
+	this_cpu_write(espfix_stack, addr);
+	this_cpu_write(espfix_waddr, (unsigned long)stack_page
+		       + (addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
index dcbbaa165bde..c37886d759cc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
 
-int sysctl_ldt16 = 0;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 static void flush_ldt(void *current_mm)
 {
@@ -231,16 +229,10 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode)
 		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * On x86-64 we do not support 16-bit segments due to
-	 * IRET leaking the high bits of the kernel stack address.
-	 */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	if (!ldt_info.seg_32bit && !sysctl_ldt16) {
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_16BIT) && !ldt_info.seg_32bit) {
 		error = -EINVAL;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
-#endif
 
 	fill_ldt(&ldt, &ldt_info);
 	if (oldmode)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c
index 3f08f34f93eb..a1da6737ba5b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ DEF_NATIVE(pv_irq_ops, irq_disable, "cli");
 DEF_NATIVE(pv_irq_ops, irq_enable, "sti");
 DEF_NATIVE(pv_irq_ops, restore_fl, "pushq %rdi; popfq");
 DEF_NATIVE(pv_irq_ops, save_fl, "pushfq; popq %rax");
-DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, iret, "iretq");
 DEF_NATIVE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr2, "movq %cr2, %rax");
 DEF_NATIVE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr3, "movq %cr3, %rax");
 DEF_NATIVE(pv_mmu_ops, write_cr3, "movq %rdi, %cr3");
@@ -50,7 +49,6 @@ unsigned native_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *ibuf,
 		PATCH_SITE(pv_irq_ops, save_fl);
 		PATCH_SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_enable);
 		PATCH_SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_disable);
-		PATCH_SITE(pv_cpu_ops, iret);
 		PATCH_SITE(pv_cpu_ops, irq_enable_sysexit);
 		PATCH_SITE(pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret32);
 		PATCH_SITE(pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret64);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
index 849cdcf2e76a..d28c59588ad3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -271,6 +271,13 @@ notrace static void __cpuinit start_secondary(void *unused)
 	check_tsc_sync_target();
 
 	/*
+	 * Enable the espfix hack for this CPU
+	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
+	init_espfix_ap();
+#endif
+
+	/*
 	 * We need to hold call_lock, so there is no inconsistency
 	 * between the time smp_call_function() determines number of
 	 * IPI recipients, and the time when the determination is made
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
index 0002a3a33081..e04e67753238 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@ struct pg_state {
 	unsigned long start_address;
 	unsigned long current_address;
 	const struct addr_marker *marker;
+	unsigned long lines;
 };
 
 struct addr_marker {
 	unsigned long start_address;
 	const char *name;
+	unsigned long max_lines;
 };
 
 /* indices for address_markers; keep sync'd w/ address_markers below */
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ enum address_markers_idx {
 	LOW_KERNEL_NR,
 	VMALLOC_START_NR,
 	VMEMMAP_START_NR,
+	ESPFIX_START_NR,
 	HIGH_KERNEL_NR,
 	MODULES_VADDR_NR,
 	MODULES_END_NR,
@@ -67,6 +70,7 @@ static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
 	{ PAGE_OFFSET,		"Low Kernel Mapping" },
 	{ VMALLOC_START,        "vmalloc() Area" },
 	{ VMEMMAP_START,        "Vmemmap" },
+	{ ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR,	"ESPfix Area", 16 },
 	{ __START_KERNEL_map,   "High Kernel Mapping" },
 	{ MODULES_VADDR,        "Modules" },
 	{ MODULES_END,          "End Modules" },
@@ -163,7 +167,7 @@ static void note_page(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
 		      pgprot_t new_prot, int level)
 {
 	pgprotval_t prot, cur;
-	static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
+	static const char units[] = "BKMGTPE";
 
 	/*
 	 * If we have a "break" in the series, we need to flush the state that
@@ -178,6 +182,7 @@ static void note_page(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
 		st->current_prot = new_prot;
 		st->level = level;
 		st->marker = address_markers;
+		st->lines = 0;
 		seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
 	} else if (prot != cur || level != st->level ||
 		   st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
@@ -188,17 +193,21 @@ static void note_page(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
 		/*
 		 * Now print the actual finished series
 		 */
-		seq_printf(m, "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx   ",
-			   width, st->start_address,
-			   width, st->current_address);
-
-		delta = (st->current_address - st->start_address) >> 10;
-		while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) {
-			delta >>= 10;
-			unit++;
+		if (!st->marker->max_lines ||
+		    st->lines < st->marker->max_lines) {
+			seq_printf(m, "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx   ",
+				   width, st->start_address,
+				   width, st->current_address);
+
+			delta = (st->current_address - st->start_address);
+			while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) {
+				delta >>= 10;
+				unit++;
+			}
+			seq_printf(m, "%9lu%c ", delta, *unit);
+			printk_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level);
 		}
-		seq_printf(m, "%9lu%c ", delta, *unit);
-		printk_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level);
+		st->lines++;
 
 		/*
 		 * We print markers for special areas of address space,
@@ -206,7 +215,15 @@ static void note_page(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
 		 * This helps in the interpretation.
 		 */
 		if (st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
+			if (st->marker->max_lines &&
+			    st->lines > st->marker->max_lines) {
+				unsigned long nskip =
+					st->lines - st->marker->max_lines;
+				seq_printf(m, "... %lu entr%s skipped ... \n",
+					   nskip, nskip == 1 ? "y" : "ies");
+			}
 			st->marker++;
+			st->lines = 0;
 			seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
 		}
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-setup.c b/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-setup.c
index c734408d55e4..66e6d9359826 100644
--- a/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-setup.c
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ enum {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 #define vdso_enabled			sysctl_vsyscall32
 #define arch_setup_additional_pages	syscall32_setup_pages
-extern int sysctl_ldt16;
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -381,13 +380,6 @@ static ctl_table abi_table2[] = {
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
 	},
-	{
-		.procname	= "ldt16",
-		.data		= &sysctl_ldt16,
-		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
-		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
-	},
 	{}
 };
 
diff --git a/crypto/af_alg.c b/crypto/af_alg.c
index ac33d5f30778..bf948e134981 100644
--- a/crypto/af_alg.c
+++ b/crypto/af_alg.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/net.h>
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
 
 struct alg_type_list {
 	const struct af_alg_type *type;
@@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ int af_alg_accept(struct sock *sk, struct socket *newsock)
 
 	sock_init_data(newsock, sk2);
 	sock_graft(sk2, newsock);
+	security_sk_clone(sk, sk2);
 
 	err = type->accept(ask->private, sk2);
 	if (err) {
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
index 2bc036292d9d..ac99b46dc4a4 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
@@ -795,6 +795,14 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
 			scsi_next_command(cmd);
 			return;
 		}
+	} else if (blk_rq_bytes(req) == 0 && result && !sense_deferred) {
+		/*
+		 * Certain non BLOCK_PC requests are commands that don't
+		 * actually transfer anything (FLUSH), so cannot use
+		 * good_bytes != blk_rq_bytes(req) as the signal for an error.
+		 * This sets the error explicitly for the problem case.
+		 */
+		error = __scsi_error_from_host_byte(cmd, result);
 	}
 
 	/* no bidi support for !REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC yet */
diff --git a/include/linux/printk.h b/include/linux/printk.h
index 0525927f203f..d633115489d1 100644
--- a/include/linux/printk.h
+++ b/include/linux/printk.h
@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ asmlinkage __printf(1, 2) __cold
 int printk(const char *fmt, ...);
 
 /*
- * Special printk facility for scheduler use only, _DO_NOT_USE_ !
+ * Special printk facility for scheduler/timekeeping use only, _DO_NOT_USE_ !
  */
-__printf(1, 2) __cold int printk_sched(const char *fmt, ...);
+__printf(1, 2) __cold int printk_deferred(const char *fmt, ...);
 
 /*
  * Please don't use printk_ratelimit(), because it shares ratelimiting state
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ int printk(const char *s, ...)
 	return 0;
 }
 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
-int printk_sched(const char *s, ...)
+int printk_deferred(const char *s, ...)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h
index e22df7a4f1ab..4424db24396d 100644
--- a/include/linux/skbuff.h
+++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h
@@ -2608,22 +2608,5 @@ static inline bool skb_is_recycleable(const struct sk_buff *skb, int skb_size)
 
 	return true;
 }
-
-/**
- * skb_gso_network_seglen - Return length of individual segments of a gso packet
- *
- * @skb: GSO skb
- *
- * skb_gso_network_seglen is used to determine the real size of the
- * individual segments, including Layer3 (IP, IPv6) and L4 headers (TCP/UDP).
- *
- * The MAC/L2 header is not accounted for.
- */
-static inline unsigned int skb_gso_network_seglen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
-{
-	unsigned int hdr_len = skb_transport_header(skb) -
-			       skb_network_header(skb);
-	return hdr_len + skb_gso_transport_seglen(skb);
-}
 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif	/* _LINUX_SKBUFF_H */
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index db8e381877ad..f30baf52f80b 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -606,6 +606,10 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
 		efi_enter_virtual_mode();
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
+	/* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */
+	init_espfix_bsp();
+#endif
 	thread_info_cache_init();
 	cred_init();
 	fork_init(totalram_pages);
diff --git a/kernel/printk.c b/kernel/printk.c
index e39adc13f5f5..544c0215939a 100644
--- a/kernel/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk.c
@@ -1653,7 +1653,7 @@ late_initcall(printk_late_init);
 
 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
 
-int printk_sched(const char *fmt, ...)
+int printk_deferred(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	va_list args;
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index af837d82634e..5701cb9a673f 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ out:
 		 * leave kernel.
 		 */
 		if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
-			printk_sched("process %d (%s) no longer affine to cpu%d\n",
+			printk_deferred("process %d (%s) no longer affine to cpu%d\n",
 					task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, cpu);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/sched/rt.c b/kernel/sched/rt.c
index 2b0131835714..526c77d1b655 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/rt.c
@@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ static int sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 
 			if (!once) {
 				once = true;
-				printk_sched("sched: RT throttling activated\n");
+				printk_deferred("sched: RT throttling activated\n");
 			}
 		} else {
 			/*
diff --git a/kernel/time/clockevents.c b/kernel/time/clockevents.c
index 0d37a6fd18af..4d7ee79ec469 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clockevents.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clockevents.c
@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ static int clockevents_increase_min_delta(struct clock_event_device *dev)
 {
 	/* Nothing to do if we already reached the limit */
 	if (dev->min_delta_ns >= MIN_DELTA_LIMIT) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "CE: Reprogramming failure. Giving up\n");
+		printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
+				"CE: Reprogramming failure. Giving up\n");
 		dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
 		return -ETIME;
 	}
@@ -156,9 +157,10 @@ static int clockevents_increase_min_delta(struct clock_event_device *dev)
 	if (dev->min_delta_ns > MIN_DELTA_LIMIT)
 		dev->min_delta_ns = MIN_DELTA_LIMIT;
 
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "CE: %s increased min_delta_ns to %llu nsec\n",
-	       dev->name ? dev->name : "?",
-	       (unsigned long long) dev->min_delta_ns);
+	printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
+			"CE: %s increased min_delta_ns to %llu nsec\n",
+			dev->name ? dev->name : "?",
+			(unsigned long long) dev->min_delta_ns);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/btree.c b/lib/btree.c
index 5cf9e74ec3f3..53a773ecf57c 100644
--- a/lib/btree.c
+++ b/lib/btree.c
@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_init);
 
 void btree_destroy(struct btree_head *head)
 {
+	mempool_free(head->node, head->mempool);
 	mempool_destroy(head->mempool);
 	head->mempool = NULL;
 }
diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
index ef726e8aa8e9..7a84dd1f5ec6 100644
--- a/mm/mlock.c
+++ b/mm/mlock.c
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ void __clear_page_mlock(struct page *page)
  */
 void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page)
 {
+	/* Serialize with page migration */
 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 
 	if (!TestSetPageMlocked(page)) {
@@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page)
  */
 void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page)
 {
+	/* For try_to_munlock() and to serialize with page migration */
 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 
 	if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 39d530a425b5..ff0b0997b953 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -2187,7 +2187,7 @@ static inline int
 gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN | ALLOC_CPUSET;
-	const gfp_t wait = gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT;
+	const bool atomic = !(gfp_mask & (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_NO_KSWAPD));
 
 	/* __GFP_HIGH is assumed to be the same as ALLOC_HIGH to save a branch. */
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(__GFP_HIGH != (__force gfp_t) ALLOC_HIGH);
@@ -2196,20 +2196,20 @@ gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 	 * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller
 	 * cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling
 	 * policy or is asking for __GFP_HIGH memory.  GFP_ATOMIC requests will
-	 * set both ALLOC_HARDER (!wait) and ALLOC_HIGH (__GFP_HIGH).
+	 * set both ALLOC_HARDER (atomic == true) and ALLOC_HIGH (__GFP_HIGH).
 	 */
 	alloc_flags |= (__force int) (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH);
 
-	if (!wait) {
+	if (atomic) {
 		/*
-		 * Not worth trying to allocate harder for
-		 * __GFP_NOMEMALLOC even if it can't schedule.
+		 * Not worth trying to allocate harder for __GFP_NOMEMALLOC even
+		 * if it can't schedule.
 		 */
-		if  (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC))
+		if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC))
 			alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER;
 		/*
-		 * Ignore cpuset if GFP_ATOMIC (!wait) rather than fail alloc.
-		 * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
+		 * Ignore cpuset mems for GFP_ATOMIC rather than fail, see the
+		 * comment for __cpuset_node_allowed_softwall().
 		 */
 		alloc_flags &= ~ALLOC_CPUSET;
 	} else if (unlikely(rt_task(current)) && !in_interrupt())
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index 6dc46f345dba..695eaff55d77 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -1449,9 +1449,19 @@ static int try_to_unmap_cluster(unsigned long cursor, unsigned int *mapcount,
 		BUG_ON(!page || PageAnon(page));
 
 		if (locked_vma) {
-			mlock_vma_page(page);   /* no-op if already mlocked */
-			if (page == check_page)
+			if (page == check_page) {
+				/* we know we have check_page locked */
+				mlock_vma_page(page);
 				ret = SWAP_MLOCK;
+			} else if (trylock_page(page)) {
+				/*
+				 * If we can lock the page, perform mlock.
+				 * Otherwise leave the page alone, it will be
+				 * eventually encountered again later.
+				 */
+				mlock_vma_page(page);
+				unlock_page(page);
+			}
 			continue;	/* don't unmap */
 		}
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_forward.c b/net/ipv4/ip_forward.c
index 7593f3a46035..29a07b6c7168 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_forward.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_forward.c
@@ -39,68 +39,6 @@
 #include <net/route.h>
 #include <net/xfrm.h>
 
-static bool ip_may_fragment(const struct sk_buff *skb)
-{
-	return unlikely((ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) == 0) ||
-		skb->local_df;
-}
-
-static bool ip_exceeds_mtu(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu)
-{
-	if (skb->len <= mtu)
-		return false;
-
-	if (skb_is_gso(skb) && skb_gso_network_seglen(skb) <= mtu)
-		return false;
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-static bool ip_gso_exceeds_dst_mtu(const struct sk_buff *skb)
-{
-	unsigned int mtu;
-
-	if (skb->local_df || !skb_is_gso(skb))
-		return false;
-
-	mtu = dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb));
-
-	/* if seglen > mtu, do software segmentation for IP fragmentation on
-	 * output.  DF bit cannot be set since ip_forward would have sent
-	 * icmp error.
-	 */
-	return skb_gso_network_seglen(skb) > mtu;
-}
-
-/* called if GSO skb needs to be fragmented on forward */
-static int ip_forward_finish_gso(struct sk_buff *skb)
-{
-	struct sk_buff *segs;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(segs)) {
-		kfree_skb(skb);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	consume_skb(skb);
-
-	do {
-		struct sk_buff *nskb = segs->next;
-		int err;
-
-		segs->next = NULL;
-		err = dst_output(segs);
-
-		if (err && ret == 0)
-			ret = err;
-		segs = nskb;
-	} while (segs);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int ip_forward_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct ip_options * opt	= &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
@@ -110,9 +48,6 @@ static int ip_forward_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (unlikely(opt->optlen))
 		ip_forward_options(skb);
 
-	if (ip_gso_exceeds_dst_mtu(skb))
-		return ip_forward_finish_gso(skb);
-
 	return dst_output(skb);
 }
 
@@ -152,7 +87,8 @@ int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (opt->is_strictroute && opt->nexthop != rt->rt_gateway)
 		goto sr_failed;
 
-	if (!ip_may_fragment(skb) && ip_exceeds_mtu(skb, dst_mtu(&rt->dst))) {
+	if (unlikely(skb->len > dst_mtu(&rt->dst) && !skb_is_gso(skb) &&
+		     (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) && !skb->local_df) {
 		IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
 			  htonl(dst_mtu(&rt->dst)));
diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
index f976c3858df0..be5876079a8e 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
@@ -2438,8 +2438,18 @@ static void init_loopback(struct net_device *dev)
 			if (sp_ifa->flags & (IFA_F_DADFAILED | IFA_F_TENTATIVE))
 				continue;
 
-			if (sp_ifa->rt)
-				continue;
+			if (sp_ifa->rt) {
+				/* This dst has been added to garbage list when
+				 * lo device down, release this obsolete dst and
+				 * reallocate a new router for ifa.
+				 */
+				if (sp_ifa->rt->dst.obsolete > 0) {
+					dst_release(&sp_ifa->rt->dst);
+					sp_ifa->rt = NULL;
+				} else {
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
 
 			sp_rt = addrconf_dst_alloc(idev, &sp_ifa->addr, 0);
 
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
index 077b9a3f8d25..6225b7cf12b9 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
@@ -382,17 +382,6 @@ static inline int ip6_forward_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return dst_output(skb);
 }
 
-static bool ip6_pkt_too_big(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu)
-{
-	if (skb->len <= mtu || skb->local_df)
-		return false;
-
-	if (skb_is_gso(skb) && skb_gso_network_seglen(skb) <= mtu)
-		return false;
-
-	return true;
-}
-
 int ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
@@ -514,7 +503,7 @@ int ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
 		mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
 
-	if (ip6_pkt_too_big(skb, mtu)) {
+	if (skb->len > mtu && !skb_is_gso(skb)) {
 		/* Again, force OUTPUT device used as source address */
 		skb->dev = dst->dev;
 		icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c
index 4e38a81e48ee..82ed7dfb7b80 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c
@@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ static int pppol2tp_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
 	int err;
 
 	if (level != SOL_PPPOL2TP)
-		return udp_prot.setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (optlen < sizeof(int))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1477,7 +1477,7 @@ static int pppol2tp_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
 	struct pppol2tp_session *ps;
 
 	if (level != SOL_PPPOL2TP)
-		return udp_prot.getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (get_user(len, (int __user *) optlen))
 		return -EFAULT;
--
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