linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 1/9] aio: add aio_kernel

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Date:	Fri, 15 Aug 2014 21:20:52 +0800
From:	Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>
To:	Zach Brown <zab@...bo.net>
Cc:	Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@...cle.com>,
	Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@...ck.org>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
	Kent Overstreet <kmo@...erainc.com>, linux-aio@...ck.org,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
	Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 1/9] aio: add aio_kernel_() interface

On 8/15/14, Zach Brown <zab@...bo.net> wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 14, 2014 at 11:50:32PM +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
>> From: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@...cle.com>
>>
>> This adds an interface that lets kernel callers submit aio iocbs without
>> going through the user space syscalls.  This lets kernel callers avoid
>> the management limits and overhead of the context.  It will also let us
>> integrate aio operations with other kernel apis that the user space
>> interface doesn't have access to.
>>
>> This patch is based on Dave's posts in below links:
>>
>> 	https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/10/16/365
>> 	https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/linux.kernel/l7mogGJZoKQ
>
> (And some other werido's posts, almost 5 entire earth years ago:
>  http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.file-systems/36246)

Wow, thank you guys for proposing the idea so early.

Care to add your Signed-off-by? And Dave

>
>> +struct kiocb *aio_kernel_alloc(gfp_t gfp, unsigned extra)
>> +{
>> +	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct kiocb) + extra, gfp);
>
> Is kzalloc really necessary?  It's insane, but in the past we've had

You are right, and kmalloc should be enough.

> people whine about the cycle costs of zeroing fields that are to be
> initialized:
>
> 	commit 23aee091d804efa8cc732a31c1ae5d625e1ec886
> 	Author: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@...hat.com>
> 	Date:   Tue Dec 15 16:47:49 2009 -0800
>
> 	    dio: don't zero out the pages array inside struct dio
>
> Maybe add a guard value to the ctx and have submission freak out of it's
> called without being initialized?  If callers really want to zero they
> can pass in __GFP_ZERO.

At least now, other fields won't be touched in kernel AIO path, and they
can be handled in future if need.

>
> The extra allocation at the end that's freed is nice, but the callers
> having a clumsy manual cast to access it isn't nice at all.  Can you add
> a little helper to get a pointer to the extra allocation?    That'd let

OK.

> the aio bits allocation the iocbs however the like (slab, per-cpu,
> whatever) and have extra allocations separate if that ends up making
> sense.

In the future, maybe it is needed for sake of performance, and now it is OK
to not introduce the extra complexity.

>
>> +	iocb->ki_ctx = (void *)-1;
>
> The magic -1 is gross.  Use a constant?  (bonus points for having it use
> ERR_PTR() :))

OK.

>
>> +	/*
>> +	 * use same policy with userspace aio, req may have been
>> +	 * completed already, so release it by aio completion.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
>> +		iocb->ki_obj.complete(iocb->ki_user_data, ret);
>
> I wonder if this needs to handle the restarting error codes like
> aio_complete() does.

For same reason, kernel path needn't restart too, and caller won't
see such error code.

>
> 	commit a0c42bac79731276c9b2f28d54f9e658fcf843a2
> 	Author: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
> 	Date:   Wed Sep 22 13:05:03 2010 -0700
>
> 	    aio: do not return ERESTARTSYS as a result of AIO
>
> I like how this has evolved to get rid of the magic key and commands..
> just the ki_ctx and calling iter methods, nice stuff.


Thanks,
-- 
Ming Lei
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