linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v3 4/4] mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of merging on isolated pageblock

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Date:	Fri, 29 Aug 2014 12:52:44 -0400
From:	Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>
To:	Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
	Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@...fujitsu.com>,
	Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@...fujitsu.com>,
	"Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Tang Chen <tangchen@...fujitsu.com>,
	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@...sung.com>,
	Wen Congyang <wency@...fujitsu.com>,
	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
	Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@...a86.com>,
	Laura Abbott <lauraa@...eaurora.org>,
	Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@...sung.com>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@...il.com>,
	t.stanislaws@...sung.com, Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@....com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v3 4/4] mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of merging
 on isolated pageblock

Hi Joonsoo,

On Tue, Aug 26, 2014 at 05:08:18PM +0900, Joonsoo Kim wrote:
> Current pageblock isolation logic could isolate each pageblock
> individually. This causes freepage accounting problem if freepage with
> pageblock order on isolate pageblock is merged with other freepage on
> normal pageblock. We can prevent merging by restricting max order of
> merging to pageblock order if freepage is on isolate pageblock.
> 
> Side-effect of this change is that there could be non-merged buddy
> freepage even if finishing pageblock isolation, because undoing pageblock
> isolation is just to move freepage from isolate buddy list to normal buddy
> list rather than to consider merging. But, I think it doesn't matter
> because 1) almost allocation request are for equal or below pageblock
> order, 2) caller of pageblock isolation will use this freepage so
> freepage will split in any case and 3) merge would happen soon after
> some alloc/free on this and buddy pageblock.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>
> ---
>  mm/page_alloc.c |   15 ++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index 809bfd3..8ba9fb0 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -570,6 +570,7 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page,
>  	unsigned long combined_idx;
>  	unsigned long uninitialized_var(buddy_idx);
>  	struct page *buddy;
> +	int max_order = MAX_ORDER;
>  
>  	VM_BUG_ON(!zone_is_initialized(zone));
>  
> @@ -580,18 +581,26 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page,
>  	VM_BUG_ON(migratetype == -1);
>  	if (unlikely(has_isolate_pageblock(zone))) {
>  		migratetype = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
> -		if (is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))
> +		if (is_migrate_isolate(migratetype)) {
> +			/*
> +			 * We restrict max order of merging to prevent merge
> +			 * between freepages on isolate pageblock and normal
> +			 * pageblock. Without this, pageblock isolation
> +			 * could cause incorrect freepage accounting.
> +			 */
> +			max_order = pageblock_order + 1;

When pageblock_order >= max_order, order in the while loop below could
go beyond MAX_ORDER - 1. Or does it never happen?

Thanks,
Naoya Horiguchi

>  			goto skip_counting;
> +		}
>  	}
>  	__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, 1 << order, migratetype);
>  
>  skip_counting:
> -	page_idx = pfn & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1);
> +	page_idx = pfn & ((1 << max_order) - 1);
>  
>  	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_idx & ((1 << order) - 1), page);
>  	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(bad_range(zone, page), page);
>  
> -	while (order < MAX_ORDER-1) {
> +	while (order < max_order - 1) {
>  		buddy_idx = __find_buddy_index(page_idx, order);
>  		buddy = page + (buddy_idx - page_idx);
>  		if (!page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order))
> -- 
> 1.7.9.5
> 
> 
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