linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] i2c: rk3x: fix divisor calculation for SCL frequency

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Date:	Thu, 4 Sep 2014 21:31:56 -0700
From:	Doug Anderson <dianders@...omium.org>
To:	Addy Ke <addy.ke@...k-chips.com>
Cc:	Wolfram Sang <wsa@...-dreams.de>, max.schwarz@...ine.de,
	Heiko Stübner <heiko@...ech.de>,
	Olof Johansson <olof@...om.net>,
	"linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org" <linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	linux-rockchip@...ts.infradead.org, Eddie Cai <cf@...k-chips.com>,
	Jianqun Xu <xjq@...k-chips.com>,
	Tao Huang <huangtao@...k-chips.com>,
	Chris <zyw@...k-chips.com>,
	姚智情 <yzq@...k-chips.com>,
	han jiang <hj@...k-chips.com>,
	Kever Yang <kever.yang@...k-chips.com>,
	Lin Huang <hl@...k-chips.com>,
	晓腾王 <caesar.wang@...k-chips.com>,
	Shunqian Zheng <zhengsq@...k-chips.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] i2c: rk3x: fix divisor calculation for SCL frequency

Addy,

On Thu, Sep 4, 2014 at 7:32 PM, Addy Ke <addy.ke@...k-chips.com> wrote:
> I2C_CLKDIV register descripted in the previous version of
> RK3x chip manual is incorrect. Plus 1 is required.
>
> The correct formula:
> - T(SCL_HIGH) = T(PCLK) * (CLKDIVH + 1) * 8
> - T(SCL_LOW) = T(PCLK) * (CLKDIVL + 1) * 8
> - (SCL Divsor) = 8 * ((CLKDIVL + 1) + (CLKDIVH + 1))
> - SCL = PCLK / (CLK Divsor)

I'll trust that you tested this with a scope


> It will be updated to the latest version of chip manual.
>
> Signed-off-by: Addy Ke <addy.ke@...k-chips.com>
> ---
>  drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c | 4 ++--
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c
> index e637c32..76b6604 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c
> @@ -433,8 +433,8 @@ static void rk3x_i2c_set_scl_rate(struct rk3x_i2c *i2c, unsigned long scl_rate)
>         unsigned long i2c_rate = clk_get_rate(i2c->clk);
>         unsigned int div;
>
> -       /* SCL rate = (clk rate) / (8 * DIV) */
> -       div = DIV_ROUND_UP(i2c_rate, scl_rate * 8);
> +       /* SCL rate = (clk rate) / (8 * (DIV + 2)) */
> +       div = DIV_ROUND_UP(i2c_rate, scl_rate * 8) - 2;

Given the bug I just fixed in the Rockchip SPI driver, I was a little
worried about div becoming -1 (and thus being a really large positive
number since div is unsigned).

However, it seems that you get saved by the next statement:
  div = DIV_ROUND_UP(div, 2);

In the testing I did with the Linux macros, that magically transformed
a div of 0xFFFFFFFF (-1) to 0, so it's not technically a bug.  ...but
it's very non-obvious.  Can you do something a little cleaner?

-Doug
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