linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 5/6] ARM: add basic support for on-demand backtrace of other CPUs

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Date:	Tue,  9 Sep 2014 15:15:10 +0100
From:	Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@...aro.org>
To:	Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>
Cc:	Russell King <rmk+kernel@....linux.org.uk>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	patches@...aro.org, linaro-kernel@...ts.linaro.org,
	John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@...aro.org>,
	Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@...aro.org>
Subject: [PATCH v4 5/6] ARM: add basic support for on-demand backtrace of other CPUs

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@....linux.org.uk>

Add basic infrastructure for triggering a backtrace of other CPUs
via an IPI, preferably at FIQ level.  It is intended that this shall
be used for cases where we have detected that something has already
failed in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@....linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@...aro.org>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h |  5 ++++
 arch/arm/kernel/smp.c      | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 67 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
index 53c15de..be1d07d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ extern void (*handle_arch_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
 extern void set_handle_irq(void (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *));
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+extern void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool);
+#define arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(x) arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(x)
+#endif
+
 #endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
index 9388a3d..94959f9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
@@ -72,8 +72,12 @@ enum ipi_msg_type {
 	IPI_CPU_STOP,
 	IPI_IRQ_WORK,
 	IPI_COMPLETION,
+	IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE,
 };
 
+/* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(backtrace_mask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
+
 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_running);
 
 static struct smp_operations smp_ops;
@@ -539,6 +543,21 @@ static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
 		cpu_relax();
 }
 
+static void ipi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
+		static arch_spinlock_t lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+
+		arch_spin_lock(&lock);
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "FIQ backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		show_regs(regs);
+		arch_spin_unlock(&lock);
+		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
+	}
+}
+
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct completion *, cpu_completion);
 
 int register_ipi_completion(struct completion *completion, int cpu)
@@ -618,6 +637,12 @@ void handle_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		irq_exit();
 		break;
 
+	case IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE:
+		irq_enter();
+		ipi_cpu_backtrace(regs);
+		irq_exit();
+		break;
+
 	default:
 		printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: Unknown IPI message 0x%x\n",
 		       cpu, ipinr);
@@ -712,3 +737,40 @@ static int __init register_cpufreq_notifier(void)
 core_initcall(register_cpufreq_notifier);
 
 #endif
+
+void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self)
+{
+	static unsigned long backtrace_flag;
+	int i, cpu = get_cpu();
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &backtrace_flag)) {
+		/*
+		 * If there is already a trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() in progress
+		 * (backtrace_flag == 1), don't output double cpu dump infos.
+		 */
+		put_cpu();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask), cpu_online_mask);
+	if (!include_self)
+		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
+
+	if (!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
+		pr_info("Sending FIQ to %s CPUs:\n",
+			(include_self ? "all" : "other"));
+		smp_cross_call(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask), IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE);
+	}
+
+	/* Wait for up to 10 seconds for all CPUs to do the backtrace */
+	for (i = 0; i < 10 * 1000; i++) {
+		if (cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask)))
+			break;
+
+		mdelay(1);
+	}
+
+	clear_bit(0, &backtrace_flag);
+	smp_mb__after_atomic();
+	put_cpu();
+}
-- 
1.9.3

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