linux-kernel - [PATCH v12 net-next 05/11] bpf: handle pseudo BPF

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Date:	Mon, 15 Sep 2014 12:18:35 -0700
From:	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com>
To:	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
	Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@...hat.com>,
	Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@...essinduktion.org>,
	Chema Gonzalez <chema@...gle.com>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@...filter.org>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, linux-api@...r.kernel.org,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v12 net-next 05/11] bpf: handle pseudo BPF_CALL insn

in native eBPF programs userspace is using pseudo BPF_CALL instructions
which encode one of 'enum bpf_func_id' inside insn->imm field.
Verifier checks that program using correct function arguments to given func_id.
If all checks passed, kernel needs to fixup BPF_CALL->imm fields by
replacing func_id with in-kernel function pointer.
eBPF interpreter just calls the function.

In-kernel eBPF users continue to use generic BPF_CALL.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c |   37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index c3aa3264e235..158d3aca29e4 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -351,6 +351,40 @@ void bpf_register_prog_type(struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl)
 	list_add(&tl->list_node, &bpf_prog_types);
 }
 
+/* fixup insn->imm field of bpf_call instructions:
+ * if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem)
+ *      insn->imm = bpf_map_lookup_elem - __bpf_call_base;
+ * else if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem)
+ *      insn->imm = bpf_map_update_elem - __bpf_call_base;
+ * else ...
+ *
+ * this function is called after eBPF program passed verification
+ */
+static void fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	const struct bpf_func_proto *fn;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) {
+		struct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insnsi[i];
+
+		if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)) {
+			/* we reach here when program has bpf_call instructions
+			 * and it passed bpf_check(), means that
+			 * ops->get_func_proto must have been supplied, check it
+			 */
+			BUG_ON(!prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto);
+
+			fn = prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm);
+			/* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed
+			 * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions
+			 */
+			BUG_ON(!fn->func);
+			insn->imm = fn->func - __bpf_call_base;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /* drop refcnt on maps used by eBPF program and free auxilary data */
 static void free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
 {
@@ -471,6 +505,9 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto free_used_maps;
 
+	/* fixup BPF_CALL->imm field */
+	fixup_bpf_calls(prog);
+
 	/* eBPF program is ready to be JITed */
 	bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog);
 
-- 
1.7.9.5

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