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Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2014 09:30:20 -0400
From: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@...com>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Scott J Norton <scott.norton@...com>,
Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@...com>,
Don Zickus <dzickus@...hat.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@...com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/2] perf tool: improves DSO long names search speed with RB tree
With workload that spawns and destroys many threads and processes,
it was found that perf-mem could took a long time to post-process
the perf data after the target workload had completed its operation.
The performance bottleneck was found to be searching and insertion
of the new DSO structures (thousands of them in this case).
In a dual-socket Ivy-Bridge E7-4890 v2 machine (30-core, 60-thread),
the perf profile below shows what perf was doing after the profiled
AIM7 shared workload completed:
- 83.94% perf libc-2.11.3.so [.] __strcmp_sse42
- __strcmp_sse42
- 99.82% map__new
machine__process_mmap_event
perf_session_deliver_event
perf_session__process_event
__perf_session__process_events
cmd_record
cmd_mem
run_builtin
main
__libc_start_main
- 13.17% perf perf [.] __dsos__findnew
__dsos__findnew
map__new
machine__process_mmap_event
perf_session_deliver_event
perf_session__process_event
__perf_session__process_events
cmd_record
cmd_mem
run_builtin
main
__libc_start_main
So about 97% of CPU times were spent in the map__new() function
trying to insert new DSO entry into the DSO linked list. The whole
post-processing step took about 9 minutes.
The DSO structures are currently searched linearly. So the total
processing time will be proportional to n^2.
To overcome this performance problem, the DSO code is modified to
also put the DSO structures in a RB tree sorted by its long name
in additional to being in a simple linked list. With this change,
the processing time will become proportional to n*log(n) which will
be much quicker for large n. However, the short name will still
be searched using the old linear searching method which is slow.
With that patch in place, the same perf-mem post-processing step took
less than 30 seconds to complete.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@...com>
---
tools/perf/util/dso.c | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
tools/perf/util/dso.h | 2 +
2 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dso.c b/tools/perf/util/dso.c
index 90d02c6..6293f89 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dso.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dso.c
@@ -651,6 +651,80 @@ struct dso *dso__kernel_findnew(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
return dso;
}
+/*
+ * RB root of DSOs sorted by the long name
+ */
+struct rb_root dso__root = { NULL };
+
+/*
+ * Find a matching entry and/or link current entry to RB tree.
+ * Either one of the dso or name parameter must be non-NULL or the
+ * function will not work.
+ */
+static struct dso *dso__findlink_by_longname(struct rb_root *root,
+ struct dso *dso, const char *name)
+{
+ struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ int warned = false;
+
+ if (!name)
+ name = dso->long_name;
+ /*
+ * Find node with the matching name
+ */
+ while (*p) {
+ struct dso *this = rb_entry(*p, struct dso, rb_node);
+ long rc = (long)strcmp(name, this->long_name);
+
+ parent = *p;
+ if (rc == 0) {
+ /*
+ * In case the new DSO is a duplicate of an existing
+ * one, print an one-time warning & sort the entry
+ * by its DSO address.
+ */
+ if (!dso || (dso == this))
+ return this; /* Find matching dso */
+ /*
+ * The kernel DSOs may have duplicated long name,
+ * so don't print warning for them.
+ */
+ if (!warned && !strstr(name, "kernel.kallsyms")
+ && !strstr(name, "/vmlinux")) {
+ pr_warning("Duplicated dso long name: %s\n",
+ name);
+ warned = true;
+ }
+ rc = (long)dso - (long)this;
+ }
+ if (rc < 0)
+ p = &parent->rb_left;
+ else
+ p = &parent->rb_right;
+ }
+ if (dso) {
+ /* Add new node and rebalance tree */
+ rb_link_node(&dso->rb_node, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&dso->rb_node, root);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct dso *
+dso__find_by_longname(struct rb_root *root, const char *name)
+{
+ return dso__findlink_by_longname(root, NULL, name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlink the longname-sorted RB tree node
+ */
+static inline void dso__rb_unlink(struct rb_root *root, struct dso *dso)
+{
+ rb_erase(&dso->rb_node, root);
+}
+
void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated)
{
if (name == NULL)
@@ -753,6 +827,8 @@ struct dso *dso__new(const char *name)
dso->a2l_fails = 1;
dso->kernel = DSO_TYPE_USER;
dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__UNSET;
+ dso->rb_root = NULL;
+ RB_CLEAR_NODE(&dso->rb_node);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dso->node);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dso->data.open_entry);
}
@@ -775,6 +851,10 @@ void dso__delete(struct dso *dso)
zfree((char **)&dso->long_name);
dso->long_name_allocated = false;
}
+ if (dso->rb_root) {
+ dso__rb_unlink(dso->rb_root, dso);
+ dso->rb_root = NULL;
+ }
dso__data_close(dso);
dso_cache__free(&dso->data.cache);
@@ -852,6 +932,8 @@ bool __dsos__read_build_ids(struct list_head *head, bool with_hits)
void dsos__add(struct list_head *head, struct dso *dso)
{
list_add_tail(&dso->node, head);
+ dso__findlink_by_longname(&dso__root, dso, NULL);
+ dso->rb_root = &dso__root;
}
struct dso *dsos__find(const struct list_head *head, const char *name, bool cmp_short)
@@ -864,10 +946,7 @@ struct dso *dsos__find(const struct list_head *head, const char *name, bool cmp_
return pos;
return NULL;
}
- list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node)
- if (strcmp(pos->long_name, name) == 0)
- return pos;
- return NULL;
+ return dso__find_by_longname(&dso__root, name);
}
struct dso *__dsos__findnew(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dso.h b/tools/perf/util/dso.h
index 5e463c0..75cda1d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dso.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dso.h
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ struct dso_cache {
struct dso {
struct list_head node;
+ struct rb_node rb_node; /* rbtree sorted by long name */
+ struct rb_root *rb_root; /* pointer to rbtree root */
struct rb_root symbols[MAP__NR_TYPES];
struct rb_root symbol_names[MAP__NR_TYPES];
void *a2l;
--
1.7.1
--
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