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Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2014 13:00:15 -0700
From: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@...gle.com>
To: Gleb Natapov <gleb@...nel.org>, Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
Peter Feiner <pfeiner@...gle.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@...gle.com>,
Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@...ogle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2] kvm: Fix page ageing bugs
1. We were calling clear_flush_young_notify in unmap_one, but we are
within an mmu notifier invalidate range scope. The spte exists no more
(due to range_start) and the accessed bit info has already been
propagated (due to kvm_pfn_set_accessed). Simply call
clear_flush_young.
2. We clear_flush_young on a primary MMU PMD, but this may be mapped
as a collection of PTEs by the secondary MMU (e.g. during log-dirty).
This required expanding the interface of the clear_flush_young mmu
notifier, so a lot of code has been trivially touched.
3. In the absence of shadow_accessed_mask (e.g. EPT A bit), we emulate
the access bit by blowing the spte. This requires proper synchronizing
with MMU notifier consumers, like every other removal of spte's does.
---
v1 -> v2: * Small cosmetic changes
* Remove unnecessary handling of mmu_notifier_seq in
mmu_lock protected region
* Func prototypes fixed
---
Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@...ogle.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 ++-
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 ++-
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 +-
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c | 4 ++--
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.h | 3 ++-
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c | 4 ++--
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c | 3 ++-
arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c | 6 +++--
include/linux/mmu_notifier.h | 24 +++++++++++++------
include/trace/events/kvm.h | 10 ++++----
mm/mmu_notifier.c | 5 ++--
mm/rmap.c | 6 ++++-
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 5 ++--
16 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 032a853..8c3f7eb 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -170,7 +170,8 @@ unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
/* We do not have shadow page tables, hence the empty hooks */
-static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
{
return 0;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index be9970a..a3c671b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -180,7 +180,8 @@ int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
/* We do not have shadow page tables, hence the empty hooks */
-static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
{
return 0;
}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 6040008..d329bc5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
extern int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
extern int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
-extern int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
+extern int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
extern void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c
index dd03f6b..c16cfbf 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c
@@ -851,9 +851,9 @@ int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
return kvm->arch.kvm_ops->unmap_hva_range(kvm, start, end);
}
-int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- return kvm->arch.kvm_ops->age_hva(kvm, hva);
+ return kvm->arch.kvm_ops->age_hva(kvm, start, end);
}
int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.h b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.h
index 4bf956c..d2b3ec0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.h
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ extern void kvmppc_core_flush_memslot_hv(struct kvm *kvm,
extern int kvm_unmap_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
extern int kvm_unmap_hva_range_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end);
-extern int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
+extern int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end);
extern int kvm_test_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
extern void kvm_set_spte_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
index 72c20bb..81460c5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
@@ -1002,11 +1002,11 @@ static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
return ret;
}
-int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (!kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers)
return 0;
- return kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, kvm_age_rmapp);
+ return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, kvm_age_rmapp);
}
static int kvm_test_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c
index faffb27..852fcd8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c
@@ -295,7 +295,8 @@ static int kvm_unmap_hva_range_pr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
return 0;
}
-static int kvm_age_hva_pr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+static int kvm_age_hva_pr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
{
/* XXX could be more clever ;) */
return 0;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c
index 08f14bb..b1f3f63 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
return 0;
}
-int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
/* XXX could be more clever ;) */
return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 028df8d..a96c61b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ asmlinkage void kvm_spurious_fault(void);
#define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
-int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
+int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
index 76398fe..f33d5e4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -1406,32 +1406,24 @@ static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
struct rmap_iterator uninitialized_var(iter);
int young = 0;
- /*
- * In case of absence of EPT Access and Dirty Bits supports,
- * emulate the accessed bit for EPT, by checking if this page has
- * an EPT mapping, and clearing it if it does. On the next access,
- * a new EPT mapping will be established.
- * This has some overhead, but not as much as the cost of swapping
- * out actively used pages or breaking up actively used hugepages.
- */
- if (!shadow_accessed_mask) {
- young = kvm_unmap_rmapp(kvm, rmapp, slot, data);
- goto out;
- }
+ BUG_ON(!shadow_accessed_mask);
for (sptep = rmap_get_first(*rmapp, &iter); sptep;
sptep = rmap_get_next(&iter)) {
+ struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
+ gfn_t gfn;
BUG_ON(!is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep));
+ /* From spte to gfn. */
+ sp = page_header(__pa(sptep));
+ gfn = kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(sp, sptep - sp->spt);
if (*sptep & shadow_accessed_mask) {
young = 1;
clear_bit((ffs(shadow_accessed_mask) - 1),
(unsigned long *)sptep);
}
+ trace_kvm_age_page(gfn, slot, young);
}
-out:
- /* @data has hva passed to kvm_age_hva(). */
- trace_kvm_age_page(data, slot, young);
return young;
}
@@ -1478,9 +1470,29 @@ static void rmap_recycle(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte, gfn_t gfn)
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm);
}
-int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- return kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, hva, kvm_age_rmapp);
+ /*
+ * In case of absence of EPT Access and Dirty Bits supports,
+ * emulate the accessed bit for EPT, by checking if this page has
+ * an EPT mapping, and clearing it if it does. On the next access,
+ * a new EPT mapping will be established.
+ * This has some overhead, but not as much as the cost of swapping
+ * out actively used pages or breaking up actively used hugepages.
+ */
+ if (!shadow_accessed_mask) {
+ /*
+ * We are holding the kvm->mmu_lock, and we are blowing up
+ * shadow PTEs. MMU notifier consumers need to be kept at bay.
+ * This is correct as long as we don't decouple the mmu_lock
+ * protected regions (like invalidate_range_start|end does).
+ */
+ kvm->mmu_notifier_seq++;
+ return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, 0,
+ kvm_unmap_rmapp);
+ }
+
+ return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, 0, kvm_age_rmapp);
}
int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c
index 5f578e8..90d734b 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c
@@ -402,9 +402,11 @@ static void __mn_flush_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
static int mn_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long address)
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
{
- __mn_flush_page(mn, address);
+ for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
+ __mn_flush_page(mn, start);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h
index 2728869..4269f2c 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h
@@ -57,10 +57,13 @@ struct mmu_notifier_ops {
* pte. This way the VM will provide proper aging to the
* accesses to the page through the secondary MMUs and not
* only to the ones through the Linux pte.
+ * Start-end is necessary in case the secondary MMU is mapping the page
+ * at a smaller granularity than the primary MMU.
*/
int (*clear_flush_young)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long address);
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end);
/*
* test_young is called to check the young/accessed bitflag in
@@ -175,7 +178,8 @@ extern void mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
extern void __mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long address);
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end);
extern int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address);
extern void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm,
@@ -194,10 +198,11 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
}
static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long address)
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
{
if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
- return __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(mm, address);
+ return __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(mm, start, end);
return 0;
}
@@ -255,7 +260,9 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm)
unsigned long ___address = __address; \
__young = ptep_clear_flush_young(___vma, ___address, __ptep); \
__young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(___vma->vm_mm, \
- ___address); \
+ ___address, \
+ ___address + \
+ PAGE_SIZE); \
__young; \
})
@@ -266,7 +273,9 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm)
unsigned long ___address = __address; \
__young = pmdp_clear_flush_young(___vma, ___address, __pmdp); \
__young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(___vma->vm_mm, \
- ___address); \
+ ___address, \
+ ___address + \
+ PMD_PAGE_SIZE); \
__young; \
})
@@ -301,7 +310,8 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
}
static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long address)
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
{
return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/trace/events/kvm.h b/include/trace/events/kvm.h
index ab679c3..f58ef59 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/kvm.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/kvm.h
@@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_fpu,
);
TRACE_EVENT(kvm_age_page,
- TP_PROTO(ulong hva, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, int ref),
- TP_ARGS(hva, slot, ref),
+ TP_PROTO(ulong gfn, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, int ref),
+ TP_ARGS(gfn, slot, ref),
TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field( u64, hva )
@@ -235,9 +235,9 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_age_page,
),
TP_fast_assign(
- __entry->hva = hva;
- __entry->gfn =
- slot->base_gfn + ((hva - slot->userspace_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ __entry->gfn = gfn;
+ __entry->hva = ((gfn - slot->base_gfn) >>
+ PAGE_SHIFT) + slot->userspace_addr;
__entry->referenced = ref;
),
diff --git a/mm/mmu_notifier.c b/mm/mmu_notifier.c
index 950813b..2c8da98 100644
--- a/mm/mmu_notifier.c
+++ b/mm/mmu_notifier.c
@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
* existed or not.
*/
int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long address)
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
{
struct mmu_notifier *mn;
int young = 0, id;
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
if (mn->ops->clear_flush_young)
- young |= mn->ops->clear_flush_young(mn, mm, address);
+ young |= mn->ops->clear_flush_young(mn, mm, start, end);
}
srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index 3e8491c..66b075f 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -1355,7 +1355,11 @@ static int try_to_unmap_cluster(unsigned long cursor, unsigned int *mapcount,
continue; /* don't unmap */
}
- if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pte))
+ /*
+ * No need for _notify because we're called within an
+ * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_ {start|end} scope.
+ */
+ if (ptep_clear_flush_young(vma, address, pte))
continue;
/* Nuke the page table entry. */
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index db57363..ea327f4 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -367,7 +367,8 @@ static void kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
static int kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long address)
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
{
struct kvm *kvm = mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn);
int young, idx;
@@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ static int kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
- young = kvm_age_hva(kvm, address);
+ young = kvm_age_hva(kvm, start, end);
if (young)
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
--
2.1.0.rc2.206.gedb03e5
--
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