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Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2014 14:14:48 -0700
From: Kent Overstreet <kmo@...erainc.com>
To: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, axboe@...nel.dk, hch@...radead.org,
hannes@...xchg.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 5/9] percpu_ref: add PCPU_REF_DEAD
On Tue, Sep 23, 2014 at 09:48:51AM -0400, Tejun Heo wrote:
> From 6f5bdc32c66317416c13eedb68ead2b36fb02603 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
> Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2014 09:45:56 -0400
>
> percpu_ref will be restructured so that percpu/atomic mode switching
> and reference killing are dedoupled. In preparation, add
> PCPU_REF_DEAD and PCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD which is OR of ATOMIC and DEAD.
> For now, ATOMIC and DEAD are changed together and all PCPU_REF_ATOMIC
> uses are converted to PCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD without causing any
> behavior changes.
>
> percpu_ref_init() now specifies an explicit alignment when allocating
> the percpu counters so that the pointer has enough unused low bits to
> accomodate the flags. Note that one flag was fine as min alignment
> for percpu memory is 2 bytes but two flags are already too many for
> the natural alignment of unsigned longs on archs like cris and m68k.
>
> v2: The original patch had BUILD_BUG_ON() which triggers if unsigned
> long's alignment isn't enough to accomodate the flags, which
> triggered on cris and m64k. percpu_ref_init() updated to specify
> the required alignment explicitly. Reported by Fengguang.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@...erainc.com>
> Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@...erainc.com>
> ---
> include/linux/percpu-refcount.h | 6 +++++-
> lib/percpu-refcount.c | 19 +++++++++++--------
> 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h b/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h
> index 910e5f7..bd9483d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h
> +++ b/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h
> @@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ typedef void (percpu_ref_func_t)(struct percpu_ref *);
> /* flags set in the lower bits of percpu_ref->percpu_count_ptr */
> enum {
> __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC = 1LU << 0, /* operating in atomic mode */
> + __PERCPU_REF_DEAD = 1LU << 1, /* (being) killed */
> + __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD = __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC | __PERCPU_REF_DEAD,
> +
> + __PERCPU_REF_FLAG_BITS = 2,
> };
>
> struct percpu_ref {
> @@ -107,7 +111,7 @@ static inline bool __ref_is_percpu(struct percpu_ref *ref,
> /* paired with smp_store_release() in percpu_ref_reinit() */
> smp_read_barrier_depends();
>
> - if (unlikely(percpu_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC))
> + if (unlikely(percpu_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD))
> return false;
>
> *percpu_countp = (unsigned long __percpu *)percpu_ptr;
> diff --git a/lib/percpu-refcount.c b/lib/percpu-refcount.c
> index 7aef590..e2ff19f 100644
> --- a/lib/percpu-refcount.c
> +++ b/lib/percpu-refcount.c
> @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
> static unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count_ptr(struct percpu_ref *ref)
> {
> return (unsigned long __percpu *)
> - (ref->percpu_count_ptr & ~__PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC);
> + (ref->percpu_count_ptr & ~__PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD);
> }
>
> /**
> @@ -52,10 +52,13 @@ static unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count_ptr(struct percpu_ref *ref)
> int percpu_ref_init(struct percpu_ref *ref, percpu_ref_func_t *release,
> gfp_t gfp)
> {
> + size_t align = max_t(size_t, 1 << __PERCPU_REF_FLAG_BITS,
> + __alignof__(unsigned long));
> +
> atomic_long_set(&ref->count, 1 + PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS);
>
> - ref->percpu_count_ptr =
> - (unsigned long)alloc_percpu_gfp(unsigned long, gfp);
> + ref->percpu_count_ptr = (unsigned long)
> + __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(unsigned long), align, gfp);
> if (!ref->percpu_count_ptr)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> @@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ void percpu_ref_exit(struct percpu_ref *ref)
>
> if (percpu_count) {
> free_percpu(percpu_count);
> - ref->percpu_count_ptr = __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC;
> + ref->percpu_count_ptr = __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD;
> }
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_exit);
> @@ -145,10 +148,10 @@ static void percpu_ref_kill_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
> void percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(struct percpu_ref *ref,
> percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_kill)
> {
> - WARN_ONCE(ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC,
> + WARN_ONCE(ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD,
> "%s called more than once on %pf!", __func__, ref->release);
>
> - ref->percpu_count_ptr |= __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC;
> + ref->percpu_count_ptr |= __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD;
> ref->confirm_switch = confirm_kill;
>
> call_rcu_sched(&ref->rcu, percpu_ref_kill_rcu);
> @@ -180,12 +183,12 @@ void percpu_ref_reinit(struct percpu_ref *ref)
> * Restore per-cpu operation. smp_store_release() is paired with
> * smp_read_barrier_depends() in __ref_is_percpu() and guarantees
> * that the zeroing is visible to all percpu accesses which can see
> - * the following __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC clearing.
> + * the following __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD clearing.
> */
> for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
> *per_cpu_ptr(percpu_count, cpu) = 0;
>
> smp_store_release(&ref->percpu_count_ptr,
> - ref->percpu_count_ptr & ~__PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC);
> + ref->percpu_count_ptr & ~__PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_reinit);
> --
> 1.9.3
>
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