linux-kernel - Re: [patch 1/3] mm: memcontrol: do not kill uncharge batching in free_pages_and_swap

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Date:	Wed, 24 Sep 2014 14:15:44 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc:	Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>,
	Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@...allels.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave@...1.net>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>,
	linux-mm@...ck.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [patch 1/3] mm: memcontrol: do not kill uncharge batching in
 free_pages_and_swap_cache

On Wed, 24 Sep 2014 17:03:22 -0400 Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org> wrote:

> > Obviously it's not very important - presumably the common case is that
> > the LRU contains lengthy sequences of pages from the same zone.  Maybe.
> 
> Even then, the end result is more concise and busts the lock where
> it's actually taken, making the whole thing a bit more obvious:

Yes, that did come out better.

> From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
> Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2014 11:16:17 +0200
> Subject: [patch] mm: memcontrol: do not kill uncharge batching in
>  free_pages_and_swap_cache
> 
> free_pages_and_swap_cache limits release_pages to PAGEVEC_SIZE chunks.
> This is not a big deal for the normal release path but it completely
> kills memcg uncharge batching which reduces res_counter spin_lock
> contention. Dave has noticed this with his page fault scalability test
> case on a large machine when the lock was basically dominating on all
> CPUs:
>     80.18%    80.18%  [kernel]               [k] _raw_spin_lock
>                   |
>                   --- _raw_spin_lock
>                      |
>                      |--66.59%-- res_counter_uncharge_until
>                      |          res_counter_uncharge
>                      |          uncharge_batch
>                      |          uncharge_list
>                      |          mem_cgroup_uncharge_list
>                      |          release_pages
>                      |          free_pages_and_swap_cache
>                      |          tlb_flush_mmu_free
>                      |          |
>                      |          |--90.12%-- unmap_single_vma
>                      |          |          unmap_vmas
>                      |          |          unmap_region
>                      |          |          do_munmap
>                      |          |          vm_munmap
>                      |          |          sys_munmap
>                      |          |          system_call_fastpath
>                      |          |          __GI___munmap
>                      |          |
>                      |           --9.88%-- tlb_flush_mmu
>                      |                     tlb_finish_mmu
>                      |                     unmap_region
>                      |                     do_munmap
>                      |                     vm_munmap
>                      |                     sys_munmap
>                      |                     system_call_fastpath
>                      |                     __GI___munmap
> 
> In his case the load was running in the root memcg and that part
> has been handled by reverting 05b843012335 ("mm: memcontrol: use
> root_mem_cgroup res_counter") because this is a clear regression,
> but the problem remains inside dedicated memcgs.
> 
> There is no reason to limit release_pages to PAGEVEC_SIZE batches other
> than lru_lock held times. This logic, however, can be moved inside the
> function. mem_cgroup_uncharge_list and free_hot_cold_page_list do not
> hold any lock for the whole pages_to_free list so it is safe to call
> them in a single run.
> 
> In release_pages, break the lock at least every SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX (32)
> pages, then remove the batching from free_pages_and_swap_cache.

I beefed this paragraph up a bit:

: The release_pages() code was previously breaking the lru_lock each
: PAGEVEC_SIZE pages (ie, 14 pages).  However this code has no usage of
: pagevecs so switch to breaking the lock at least every SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
: (32) pages.  This means that the lock acquisition frequency is
: approximately halved and the max hold times are approximately doubled.
:
: The now unneeded batching is removed from free_pages_and_swap_cache().

I doubt if the increased irq-off time will hurt anyone, but who knows...


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