Date:	Thu, 25 Sep 2014 09:31:26 +0200
From:	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
To:	Sunil Kovvuri <sunil.kovvuri@...il.com>
Cc:	LAKML <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	Robert Richter <rric@...nel.org>,
	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
	Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
	Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@....com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
	Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@...lion.org.uk>,
	Kumar Gala <galak@...eaurora.org>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
	Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
	"devicetree@...r.kernel.org" <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-pci <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
	Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@....com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Robert Richter <rrichter@...ium.com>,
	Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@...ium.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/6] pci, thunder: Add PCIe host controller devicetree bindings

On Thursday 25 September 2014 00:37:00 Sunil Kovvuri wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 25, 2014 at 12:04 AM, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de> wrote:
> > On Wednesday 24 September 2014 23:34:04 Sunil Kovvuri wrote:
> >> On Wed, Sep 24, 2014 at 9:36 PM, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de> wrote:
> >> > On Wednesday 24 September 2014 17:37:45 Robert Richter wrote:
> >> >> +               compatible = "cavium,thunder-pcie";
> >> >> +               device_type = "pci";
> >> >> +               msi-parent = <&its>;
> >> >> +               bus-range = <0 255>;
> >> >> +               #size-cells = <2>;
> >> >> +               #address-cells = <3>;
> >> >> +               reg = <0x8480 0x00000000 0 0x10000000>;  /* Configuration space */
> >> >> +               ranges = <0x03000000 0x8010 0x00000000 0x8010 0x00000000 0x70 0x00000000>, /* mem ranges */
> >> >> +                       <0x03000000 0x8300 0x00000000 0x8300 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>,
> >> >> +                       <0x03000000 0x87e0 0x00000000 0x87e0 0x00000000 0x01 0x00000000>;
> >> >> +        };
> >> >
> >> > If you claim the entire 0-255 bus range, I think you should also
> >> > specify a domain, otherwise it's not predictable which domain you
> >> > get.
> >> >
> >> > The interrupt-map and interrupt-map-mask properties are required for PCI,
> >> > otherwise you can't do LSI interrupts.
> >>
> >> This PCI controller supports only MSIx interrupts which are edge triggered.
> >
> > Interesting, so it's not PCI compliant then? I assume this will be fixed
> > in the production version of the silicon, right?
> >
> > Having no support for interrupts mean that the majority of PCI device drivers
> > will fail.
> 
> This controller is for on-board PCI devices and all of them do support
> MSIx interrupts.

But in general, booting with "pci=nomsi" should still work, at least
for debugging purposes. It's hard to believe the chip designers forgot
to connect the one wire.

You said that the PCI host is SBSA compliant, so it must according to
section 8.4 have the legacy interrupts wired up to SPI lines in the GIC.

> >> > If your hardware can support it, you should also list I/O space and prefetchable
> >> > memory spaces. Can you explain why you have multiple non-prefetchable ranges?
> >>
> >> Our hardware is an ECAM based host controller and doesn't support I/O
> >> and prefetchable memory spaces.
> >> All on-board PCI devices connected to this PCI controller have fixed resources
> >> and doesn't have to be allocated/reassigned. Some of these devices are
> >> SRIOV based.
> >
> > I think you need to mark the ones that are nonrelocatable with flag
> > 0x80000000, otherwise the PCI core might decide to reassign them.
> 
> Is this flag part of DT pci node properties ?
> I am using IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED flag. Its there in other patches of
> the same series.

Ah, right. I checked the source code again and it seems that we don't handle
this right at the moment. I think a range that has the nonrelocatable
flag set should be used for IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED mappings without any
host specific code, but that needs to be implemented in common code.

> >> Kernel's SRIOV (pci/iov.c) is expecting 'resource->parent' hierarchy
> >> to be set, otherwise doesn't
> >> enable SRIOV device. So, here multiple non-prefetchable ranges of root bus
> >> aid in resource claiming and setting res->parent hierarchy.
> >
> > I don't understand. Isn't that just a bug in the code that you are working
> > around with the DT. Have you tried fixing the code instead?
> 
> I tried but wasn't sure if its going to impact existing SRIOV devices.
> Will have a deeper look again .

IIRC others have reported problems in the same area before, and that
turned out to be a resource that was not registered correctly. What
do you see in /proc/iomem without your workaround?

> >> We do call "pci_claim_resource" in controller driver code.
> >> "[PATCH 1/6] pci, thunder: Add support for Thunder PCIe host controller."
> >
> > My guess is that you are using the wrong interface here. Isn't the normal
> > request_resource() in the host driver enough?
> 
> Isn't that host driver calls "request_resource" only for resources of root port.
> i.e requesting from iomem_resource/ioport_resource. Here i am referring
> to SRIOV devices enumerated upon scan of root port.

The device resources should be nested within the bus resources, as you would 
e.g. find on my PC system:

dc000000-dcffffff : PCI Bus 0000:40
  dcc00000-dcefffff : PCI Bus 0000:41
    dcce0000-dccfffff : 0000:41:00.0
    dcd00000-dcefffff : PCI Bus 0000:42
      dcd00000-dcdfffff : PCI Bus 0000:45
        dcdef800-dcdeffff : 0000:45:00.0
          dcdef800-dcdeffff : ahci

	Arnd
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