linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] x86: don't unnecessarily call dma_alloc_from

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Date:	Sun, 28 Sep 2014 15:45:25 -0500
From:	Chuck Ebbert <cebbert.lkml@...il.com>
To:	Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@...il.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	Peter Hurley <peter@...leysoftware.com>,
	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
	David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>,
	Don Dutile <ddutile@...hat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>, x86@...nel.org,
	iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] x86: don't unnecessarily call
 dma_alloc_from_contiguous()

On Mon, 29 Sep 2014 00:52:03 +0900
Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@...il.com> wrote:

> If CONFIG_DMA_CMA is enabled, dma_generic_alloc_coherent() tries to
> allocate memory region by dma_alloc_from_contiguous() before trying to
> use alloc_pages().
> 
> This wastes CMA region by small DMA-coherent buffers which can be
> allocated by alloc_pages().  And it also causes performance degradation,
> as this is trying to drive _all_ dma mapping allocations through a
> _very_ small window, reported by Peter Hurley.
> 
> This fixes it by trying to allocate by alloc_pages() first in
> dma_generic_alloc_coherent() as dma_alloc_from_contiguous should be
> called only for huge allocation.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@...il.com>
> Reported-by: Peter Hurley <peter@...leysoftware.com>
> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@...leysoftware.com>
> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>
> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>
> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@...hat.com>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>
> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>
> Cc: x86@...nel.org
> Cc: iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org
> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 12 ++++++------
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
> index a25e202..0402266 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
> @@ -99,20 +99,20 @@ void *dma_generic_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
>  
>  	flag &= ~__GFP_ZERO;
>  again:
> -	page = NULL;
> +	page = alloc_pages_node(dev_to_node(dev), flag | __GFP_NOWARN,
> +				get_order(size));

Only try small allocs here, like when order < PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER ?

>  	/* CMA can be used only in the context which permits sleeping */
> -	if (flag & __GFP_WAIT) {
> +	if (!page && (flag & __GFP_WAIT)) {
>  		page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(dev, count, get_order(size));
>  		if (page && page_to_phys(page) + size > dma_mask) {
>  			dma_release_from_contiguous(dev, page, count);
>  			page = NULL;
>  		}
>  	}
> -	/* fallback */
> -	if (!page)
> -		page = alloc_pages_node(dev_to_node(dev), flag, get_order(size));

(I forgot to add this in my first reply). I think it should try for a
small alloc without CMA first, then try CMA, and then this final
fallback for larger allocs.

> -	if (!page)
> +	if (!page) {
> +		warn_alloc_failed(flag, get_order(size), NULL);
>  		return NULL;
> +	}
>  
>  	addr = page_to_phys(page);
>  	if (addr + size > dma_mask) {

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