linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] xen/arm: introduce GNTTABOP_cache

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Message-ID: <1412354047.12695.38.camel@citrix.com>
Date:	Fri, 3 Oct 2014 17:34:07 +0100
From:	Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@...rix.com>
To:	Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@...citrix.com>
CC:	David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>,
	<xen-devel@...ts.xensource.com>, <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] xen/arm: introduce GNTTABOP_cache_flush

On Fri, 2014-10-03 at 17:20 +0100, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> On Fri, 3 Oct 2014, David Vrabel wrote:
> > On 03/10/14 15:53, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> > > Introduce support for new hypercall GNTTABOP_cache_flush.
> > > Use it to perform cache flashing on pages used for dma when necessary.
> > [..]
> > >  /* functions called by SWIOTLB */
> > > @@ -22,16 +25,31 @@ static void dma_cache_maint(dma_addr_t handle, unsigned long offset,
> > >  		size_t len = left;
> > >  		void *vaddr;
> > >  	
> > > +		if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)
> > > +			len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
> > > +
> > >  		if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
> > >  		{
> > > -			/* TODO: cache flush */
> > > +			struct gnttab_cache_flush cflush;
> > > +
> > > +			cflush.op = 0;
> > > +			cflush.a.dev_bus_addr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
> > > +			cflush.offset = offset;
> > > +			cflush.size = len;
> > > +
> > > +			if (op == dmac_unmap_area && dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
> > > +				cflush.op = GNTTAB_CACHE_INVAL;
> > > +			if (op == dmac_map_area) {
> > > +				cflush.op = GNTTAB_CACHE_CLEAN;
> > > +				if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
> > > +					cflush.op |= GNTTAB_CACHE_INVAL;
> > > +			}
> > 
> > Are all these cache operations needed?  You do a clean on map regardless
> > of the direction and INVAL on map seems unnecessary.

Isn't the inval on map so that the processor doesn't decide to
evict/clean the cache line all over your newly DMA'd data?

> > I would have thought it would be:
> > 
> > map && (TO_DEVICE || BOTH)
> >    op = CLEAN
> > 
> > unmap && (FROM_DEVICE || BOTH)
> >    op = INVAL
> 
> I was trying to do the same thing Linux is already doing on native to
> stay on the safe side.
> 
> See arch/arm/mm/cache-v7.S:v7_dma_map_area and
> arch/arm/mm/cache-v7.S:v7_dma_unmap_area.
> 
> Unless I misread the assembly they should match.

I think you have, beq doesn't set lr, so the called function will return
to its "grandparent". i.e. the caller of v7_dma_map_area in this case
(which will have used bl), so:
ENTRY(v7_dma_map_area)
        add     r1, r1, r0
        teq     r2, #DMA_FROM_DEVICE
        beq     v7_dma_inv_range
        b       v7_dma_clean_range
ENDPROC(v7_dma_map_area)

Is actually
	if (dir == from device)
		inv
	else
		clean

which makes much more sense I think.


> 
> 
> > > --- a/include/xen/interface/grant_table.h
> > > +++ b/include/xen/interface/grant_table.h
> > > @@ -479,6 +479,24 @@ struct gnttab_get_version {
> > >  DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_get_version);
> > >  
> > >  /*
> > > + * Issue one or more cache maintenance operations on a portion of a
> > > + * page granted to the calling domain by a foreign domain.
> > > + */
> > > +#define GNTTABOP_cache_flush          12
> > > +struct gnttab_cache_flush {
> > > +    union {
> > > +        uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
> > > +        grant_ref_t ref;
> > > +    } a;
> > > +    uint32_t offset; /* offset from start of grant */
> > > +    uint32_t size;   /* size within the grant */
> > > +#define GNTTAB_CACHE_CLEAN      (1<<0)
> > > +#define GNTTAB_CACHE_INVAL      (1<<1)
> > > +    uint32_t op;
> > > +};
> > > +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_cache_flush);
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > >   * Bitfield values for update_pin_status.flags.
> > >   */
> > >   /* Map the grant entry for access by I/O devices. */
> > 
> > If the ARM bits are correct, have a
> > 
> > Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>
> > 
> > for the common header.
> > 
> > David
> > 


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