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Message-ID: <543B9A87.4050204@arm.com>
Date:	Mon, 13 Oct 2014 10:25:27 +0100
From:	Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>
To:	"Joe.C" <yingjoe.chen@...iatek.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...ux.intel.com>
CC:	Mark Rutland <Mark.Rutland@....com>,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
	Sricharan R <r.sricharan@...com>,
	Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@...il.com>,
	Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>,
	"yingjoe.chen@...il.com" <yingjoe.chen@...il.com>,
	"yh.chen@...iatek.com" <yh.chen@...iatek.com>,
	"arm@...nel.org" <arm@...nel.org>,
	"nathan.chung@...iatek.com" <nathan.chung@...iatek.com>,
	"grant.likely@...aro.org" <grant.likely@...aro.org>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
	"devicetree@...r.kernel.org" <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
	Jason Cooper <jason@...edaemon.net>,
	Pawel Moll <Pawel.Moll@....com>,
	Matt Porter <mporter@...aro.org>,
	Marc Carino <marc.ceeeee@...il.com>,
	Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
	Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@...il.com>,
	"eddie.huang@...iatek.com" <eddie.huang@...iatek.com>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	"srv_heupstream@...iatek.com" <srv_heupstream@...iatek.com>,
	"hc.yen@...iatek.com" <hc.yen@...iatek.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@...com>,
	Sascha Hauer <kernel@...gutronix.de>,
	Olof Johansson <olof@...om.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/7] irqchip: gic: Support hierarchy irq domain.

On 13/10/14 09:56, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> On 09/10/14 15:29, Joe.C wrote:
>> From: "Joe.C" <yingjoe.chen@...iatek.com>
>>
>> Add support to use gic as a parent for stacked irq domain.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Joe.C <yingjoe.chen@...iatek.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>  1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
>> index dda6dbc..17f5aa6 100644
>> --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
>> +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
>> @@ -767,19 +767,17 @@ void __init gic_init_physaddr(struct device_node *node)
>>  static int gic_irq_domain_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
>>  				irq_hw_number_t hw)
>>  {
>> +	irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip(d, irq, hw, &gic_chip, d->host_data);
>>  	if (hw < 32) {
>>  		irq_set_percpu_devid(irq);
>> -		irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &gic_chip,
>> -					 handle_percpu_devid_irq);
>> +		irq_set_handler(irq, handle_percpu_devid_irq);
>>  		set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID | IRQF_NOAUTOEN);
>>  	} else {
>> -		irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &gic_chip,
>> -					 handle_fasteoi_irq);
>> +		irq_set_handler(irq, handle_fasteoi_irq);
>>  		set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID | IRQF_PROBE);
>>  
>>  		gic_routable_irq_domain_ops->map(d, irq, hw);
>>  	}
>> -	irq_set_chip_data(irq, d->host_data);
>>  	return 0;
>>  }
>>  
>> @@ -795,8 +793,6 @@ static int gic_irq_domain_xlate(struct irq_domain *d,
>>  {
>>  	unsigned long ret = 0;
>>  
>> -	if (d->of_node != controller)
>> -		return -EINVAL;
>>  	if (intsize < 3)
>>  		return -EINVAL;
>>  
>> @@ -839,6 +835,46 @@ static struct notifier_block gic_cpu_notifier = {
>>  };
>>  #endif
>>  
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
>> +static int gic_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
>> +				unsigned int nr_irqs, void *arg)
>> +{
>> +	int i, ret;
>> +	irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
>> +	unsigned int type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
>> +	struct of_phandle_args *irq_data = arg;
>> +
>> +	ret = gic_irq_domain_xlate(domain, irq_data->np, irq_data->args,
>> +				   irq_data->args_count, &hwirq, &type);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++)
>> +		gic_irq_domain_map(domain, virq+i, hwirq+i);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void gic_irq_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
>> +				unsigned int nr_irqs)
>> +{
>> +	int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
>> +		irq_set_handler(virq + i, NULL);
>> +		irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip(domain, virq + i, 0, NULL, NULL);
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct irq_domain_ops gic_irq_domain_hierarchy_ops = {
>> +	.alloc = gic_irq_domain_alloc,
>> +	.free = gic_irq_domain_free,
>> +};
>> +#else
>> +#define gic_irq_domain_hierarchy_ops 0
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY */
>> +
>>  static const struct irq_domain_ops gic_irq_domain_ops = {
>>  	.map = gic_irq_domain_map,
>>  	.unmap = gic_irq_domain_unmap,
>> @@ -952,7 +988,11 @@ void __init gic_init_bases(unsigned int gic_nr, int irq_start,
>>  
>>  	gic_irqs -= hwirq_base; /* calculate # of irqs to allocate */
>>  
>> -	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "arm,routable-irqs",
>> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY) &&
>> +		of_find_property(node, "arm,irq-domain-hierarchy", NULL))
>> +		gic->domain = irq_domain_add_linear(node, gic_irqs,
>> +					&gic_irq_domain_hierarchy_ops, gic);
>> +	else if (of_property_read_u32(node, "arm,routable-irqs",
>>  				 &nr_routable_irqs)) {
>>  		irq_base = irq_alloc_descs(irq_start, 16, gic_irqs,
>>  					   numa_node_id());
>>
> 
> So I've been playing with this over the weekend (with quite a few
> tweaks), and I'm hitting a not-so-nice effect of the automatic platform
> device creation from the device tree.
> 
> What happens is the following:
> - Kernel starts
> - GIC gets initialized with a linear domain supporting hierarchy
> - per-cpu timers are up and running
> - platform devices get created from the device tree:
>   - irq_of_parse_and_map()
>   - irq_create_of_mapping()
>   - irq_domain_alloc_irqs()
> 
> Here, we start re-allocating interrupts that have already been allocated
> (the timer interrupts). This has a side effect of nuking the
> percpu_dev_id, and everything explodes on the next timer tick. Grmbl.
> 
> The main issue here is that we have a single path that:
> - translates the interrupt from DT to HW
> - configures the interrupts
> and that we use it more than once.
> 
> The non-hierarchy path works because the the "map" operation takes place
> only once, and virtual interrupts are allocated upfront.
> 
> When we switch to this more dynamic way of doing things, the fact that
> the virqs only available at allocation time is screwing us up.
> 
> I can see a way out of this, which would involve having a way of
> detecting that a hwirq has already been allocated (which requires having
> the xlate callback instantiated). Something like this (not even
> compile-tested):
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
> index dd8d3ab..6a45821 100644
> --- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
> +++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
> @@ -479,6 +479,21 @@ unsigned int irq_create_of_mapping(struct
> of_phandle_args *irq_data)
>  	}
> 
>  	if (irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain)) {
> +		if (domain->ops->xlate) {
> +			/*
> +			 * If we've already configured this interrupt,
> +			 * don't do it again, or hell will break loose.
> +			 */
> +			if (domain->ops->xlate(domain, irq_data->np,
> +					       irq_data->args,
> +					       irq_data->args_count,
> +					       &hwirq, &type))
> +				return 0;
> +
> +			virq = irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq);
> +			if (virq)
> +				return virq;
> +		}
>  		virq = irq_domain_alloc_irqs(domain, 1, NUMA_NO_NODE, irq_data);
>  		return virq <= 0 ? 0 : virq;
>  	}
> 
> Thoughts?

For the record, I just booted a pure DT system with the above patch, and
everything seems to be fine. Haven't completely convinced myself this is
the right fix though.

	M.
-- 
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...

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