linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] futex: Ensure get_futex_key

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Date:	Sat, 18 Oct 2014 09:09:14 +0200
From:	Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@...il.com>
To:	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Matteo Franchin <Matteo.Franchin@....com>,
	Davidlohr Bueso <dave@...olabs.net>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Darren Hart <dvhart@...ux.intel.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] futex: Ensure get_futex_key_refs() always implies a
 barrier

(fixes Davidlohr bounce)

On Sat, 2014-10-18 at 08:54 +0200, Mike Galbraith wrote: 
> On Fri, 2014-10-17 at 17:38 +0100, Catalin Marinas wrote: 
> > Commit b0c29f79ecea (futexes: Avoid taking the hb->lock if there's
> > nothing to wake up) changes the futex code to avoid taking a lock when
> > there are no waiters. This code has been subsequently fixed in commit
> > 11d4616bd07f (futex: revert back to the explicit waiter counting code).
> > Both the original commit and the fix-up rely on get_futex_key_refs() to
> > always imply a barrier.
> > 
> > However, for private futexes, none of the cases in the switch statement
> > of get_futex_key_refs() would be hit and the function completes without
> > a memory barrier as required before checking the "waiters" in
> > futex_wake() -> hb_waiters_pending(). The consequence is a race with a
> > thread waiting on a futex on another CPU, allowing the waker thread to
> > read "waiters == 0" while the waiter thread to have read "futex_val ==
> > locked" (in kernel).
> > 
> > Without this fix, the problem (user space deadlocks) can be seen with
> > Android bionic's mutex implementation on an arm64 multi-cluster system.
> 
> How 'bout that, you just triggered my "watch this pot" alarm.
> 
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/10/8/406
> 
> The hang I encountered with stockfish only ever happened on one specific
> box.  Linus/Thomas said it I was likely a problem with the futex usage,
> but it suspiciously deterministic, so I put this on the "watch out for
> further evidence" back burner.
> 
> The barrier fixing up my problematic box smells a lot like evidence.
> 
> > Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
> > Reported-by: Matteo Franchin <Matteo.Franchin@....com>
> > Fixes: b0c29f79ecea (futexes: Avoid taking the hb->lock if there's nothing to wake up)
> > Cc: <stable@...r.kernel.org>
> > Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@...com>
> > Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
> > Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@...ux.intel.com>
> > Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> > Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
> > Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
> > Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > ---
> >  kernel/futex.c | 2 ++
> >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
> > index 815d7af2ffe8..f3a3a071283c 100644
> > --- a/kernel/futex.c
> > +++ b/kernel/futex.c
> > @@ -343,6 +343,8 @@ static void get_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key)
> >  	case FUT_OFF_MMSHARED:
> >  		futex_get_mm(key); /* implies MB (B) */
> >  		break;
> > +	default:
> > +		smp_mb(); /* explicit MB (B) */
> >  	}
> >  }
> >  
> > --
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> > Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/
> 
> 


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