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Message-ID: <20141022115405.GA8593@infradead.org>
Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2014 04:54:05 -0700
From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>
To: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@...gle.com>,
"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
Meredydd Luff <meredydd@...atehouse.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
linux-arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux API <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
Rich Felker <dalias@...ifal.cx>
Subject: Re: [PATCHv4 RESEND 0/3] syscalls,x86: Add execveat() system call
[adding Rich Felker to the Cc list, who has been very interested in a
O_SEARCH implementation for which this would be an important building
block]
On Fri, Oct 17, 2014 at 02:45:03PM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> [Added Eric Biederman, since I think your tree might be a reasonable
> route forward for these patches.]
>
> On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 6:40 AM, David Drysdale <drysdale@...gle.com> wrote:
> > Resending, adding cc:linux-api.
> >
> > Also, it may help to add a little more background -- this patch is
> > needed as a (small) part of implementing Capsicum in the Linux kernel.
> >
> > Capsicum is a security framework that has been present in FreeBSD since
> > version 9.0 (Jan 2012), and is based on concepts from object-capability
> > security [1].
> >
> > One of the features of Capsicum is capability mode, which locks down
> > access to global namespaces such as the filesystem hierarchy. In
> > capability mode, /proc is thus inaccessible and so fexecve(3) doesn't
> > work -- hence the need for a kernel-space
>
> I just found myself wanting this syscall for another reason: injecting
> programs into sandboxes or otherwise heavily locked-down namespaces.
>
> For example, I want to be able to reliably do something like nsenter
> --namespace-flags-here toybox sh. Toybox's shell is unusual in that
> it is more or less fully functional, so this should Just Work (tm),
> except that the toybox binary might not exist in the namespace being
> entered. If execveat were available, I could rig nsenter or a similar
> tool to open it with O_CLOEXEC, enter the namespace, and then call
> execveat.
>
> Is there any reason that these patches can't be merged more or less as
> is for 3.19?
>
> --Andy
>
> >
> > [1] http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/security/capsicum/papers/2010usenix-security-capsicum-website.pdf
> >
> > ------
> >
> > This patch set adds execveat(2) for x86, and is derived from Meredydd
> > Luff's patch from Sept 2012 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/11/528).
> >
> > The primary aim of adding an execveat syscall is to allow an
> > implementation of fexecve(3) that does not rely on the /proc
> > filesystem. The current glibc version of fexecve(3) is implemented
> > via /proc, which causes problems in sandboxed or otherwise restricted
> > environments.
> >
> > Given the desire for a /proc-free fexecve() implementation, HPA
> > suggested (https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/556) that an execveat(2)
> > syscall would be an appropriate generalization.
> >
> > Also, having a new syscall means that it can take a flags argument
> > without back-compatibility concerns. The current implementation just
> > defines the AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flag, but other flags could be added
> > in future -- for example, flags for new namespaces (as suggested at
> > https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/474).
> >
> > Related history:
> > - https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/12/27/123 is an example of someone
> > realizing that fexecve() is likely to fail in a chroot environment.
> > - http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=514043 covered
> > documenting the /proc requirement of fexecve(3) in its manpage, to
> > "prevent other people from wasting their time".
> > - https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=74481 documented that
> > it's not possible to fexecve() a file descriptor for a script with
> > close-on-exec set (which is possible with the implementation here).
> > - https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=241609 described a
> > problem where a process that did setuid() could not fexecve()
> > because it no longer had access to /proc/self/fd; this has since
> > been fixed.
> >
> >
> > Changes since Meredydd's v3 patch:
> > - Added a selftest.
> > - Added a man page.
> > - Left open_exec() signature untouched to reduce patch impact
> > elsewhere (as suggested by Al Viro).
> > - Filled in bprm->filename with d_path() into a buffer, to avoid use
> > of potentially-ephemeral dentry->d_name.
> > - Patch against v3.14 (455c6fdbd21916).
> >
> >
> > David Drysdale (2):
> > syscalls,x86: implement execveat() system call
> > syscalls,x86: add selftest for execveat(2)
> >
> > arch/x86/ia32/audit.c | 1 +
> > arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S | 1 +
> > arch/x86/kernel/audit_64.c | 1 +
> > arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S | 28 ++++
> > arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 +
> > arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 2 +
> > arch/x86/um/sys_call_table_64.c | 1 +
> > fs/exec.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++---
> > include/linux/compat.h | 3 +
> > include/linux/sched.h | 4 +
> > include/linux/syscalls.h | 4 +
> > include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 4 +-
> > kernel/sys_ni.c | 3 +
> > lib/audit.c | 3 +
> > tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 +
> > tools/testing/selftests/exec/.gitignore | 6 +
> > tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile | 32 ++++
> > tools/testing/selftests/exec/execveat.c | 251 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 18 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
> > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/exec/.gitignore
> > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
> > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/exec/execveat.c
> >
> > --
> > 1.9.1.423.g4596e3a
> > --
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>
>
>
> --
> Andy Lutomirski
> AMA Capital Management, LLC
> --
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