linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] ARM: supplementing IO accessors with 64 bit capability

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Date:	Fri, 24 Oct 2014 09:05:13 -0600
From:	Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>
To:	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
Cc:	"linux@....linux.org.uk" <linux@....linux.org.uk>,
	"stefano.stabellini@...citrix.com" <stefano.stabellini@...citrix.com>,
	"ezequiel.garcia@...e-electrons.com" 
	<ezequiel.garcia@...e-electrons.com>,
	Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@....com>,
	"thomas.petazzoni@...e-electrons.com" 
	<thomas.petazzoni@...e-electrons.com>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ARM: supplementing IO accessors with 64 bit capability

On 24 October 2014 03:28, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com> wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 08:10:27PM +0100, Mathieu Poirier wrote:
>> On 22 October 2014 18:44, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com> wrote:
>> > On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 05:06:23PM +0100, mathieu.poirier@...aro.org wrote:
>> >> +static inline void __raw_writeq(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
>> >> +{
>> >> +     asm volatile("strd %1, %0"
>> >> +                  : "+Qo" (*(volatile u64 __force *)addr)
>> >> +                  : "r" (val));
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +static inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
>> >> +{
>> >> +     u64 val;
>> >> +     asm volatile("ldrd %1, %0"
>> >> +                  : "+Qo" (*(volatile u64 __force *)addr),
>> >> +                    "=r" (val));
>> >> +     return val;
>> >> +}
>> >> +#endif
>> >
>> > I'm curious why you need these. Do you have a device that needs a 64-bit
>> > single access or you are trying to read two consecutive registers?
>>
>> The fundamental data size of Coresight STM32 for ARMv7 is
>> implementation defined and can be 32 or 64bit.  As such stimulus ports
>> can support transaction sizes of up to 64 bit.
>
> The STM programmer's model spec recommends something else (though I find
> the "3.6 Data sizes" chapter a bit confusing):
>
>   To ensure that code is portable between processor micro-architectures
>   and system implementations, ARM recommends that only the native data
>   size of the machine is used, and smaller sizes. For the 32-bit ARMv7
>   architecture, only 8, 16, and 32-bit transfers are recommended. For an
>   ARMv8 processor that supports the AArch64 Execution state, it is
>   recommended that the fundamental data size of 64-bits is implemented.
>
> Which means that you should not use readq/writeq on a 32-bit system.

Not quite.  ARM documentation IHI0054B (ARM System Trace Macrocell:
Programmers' Model Architecture Specification) stipulate that "For
systems with an ARMv7 processor, ARM recommends configuration 1 or
configuration 2.", where configuration 2 has a fundamental size of 64
bit.

Mathieu

>
> --
> Catalin
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