linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 0/5] Enable use of Solid State Hybrid Drives

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Date:	Wed, 29 Oct 2014 14:11:15 -0700
From:	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
To:	Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
Cc:	"Jason B. Akers" <jason.b.akers@...el.com>,
	"IDE/ATA development list" <linux-ide@...r.kernel.org>,
	axboe@...com, "Karkra, Kapil" <kapil.karkra@...el.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 0/5] Enable use of Solid State Hybrid Drives

On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 1:14 PM, Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 11:23:38AM -0700, Jason B. Akers wrote:
>> The following series enables the use of Solid State hybrid drives
>> ATA standard 3.2 defines the hybrid information feature, which provides a means for the host driver to provide hints to the SSHDs to guide what to place on the SSD/NAND portion and what to place on the magnetic media.
>>
>> This implementation allows user space applications to provide the cache hints to the kernel using the existing ionice syscall.
>>
>> An application can pass a priority number coding up bits 11, 12, and 15 of the ionice command to form a 3 bit field that encodes the following priorities:
>>       OPRIO_ADV_NONE,
>>       IOPRIO_ADV_EVICT, /* actively discard cached data */
>>       IOPRIO_ADV_DONTNEED, /* caching this data has little value */
>>       IOPRIO_ADV_NORMAL, /* best-effort cache priority (default) */
>>       IOPRIO_ADV_RESERVED1, /* reserved for future use */
>>       IOPRIO_ADV_RESERVED2,
>>       IOPRIO_ADV_RESERVED3,
>>       IOPRIO_ADV_WILLNEED, /* high temporal locality */
>>
>> For example the following commands from the user space will make dd IOs to be generated with a hint of IOPRIO_ADV_DONTNEED assuming the SSHD is /dev/sdc.
>>
>> ionice -c2 -n4096 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc bs=1M count=1024
>> ionice -c2 -n4096 dd if=/dev/sdc of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024
>
> This looks to be the wrong way to implement per-IO priority
> information.
>
> How does a filesystem make use of this to make sure it's
> metadata ends up with IOPRIO_ADV_WILLNEED to store frequently
> accessed metadata in flash. Conversely, journal writes need to
> be issued with IOPRIO_ADV_DONTNEED so they don't unneceessarily
> consume flash space as they are never-read IOs...

Internally this is still using the prio bits in bio->rw.  So a
filesystem should be able to use bio_set_prio() if it wants to
override the default priority from userspace.
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