linux-kernel - Re: [for-next][PATCH 3/4] ftrace/x86: Allow !CONFIG_PREEMPT dynamic ops to use allocated trampolines

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Date:	Thu, 30 Oct 2014 13:01:19 -0400
From:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To:	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>,
	Jiri Kosina <jkosina@...e.cz>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
	Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@...e.cz>,
	Seth Jennings <sjenning@...hat.com>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [for-next][PATCH 3/4] ftrace/x86: Allow !CONFIG_PREEMPT dynamic
 ops to use allocated trampolines

H. Peter,

Can you give me your acked-by for this?

Thanks,

-- Steve


On Mon, 27 Oct 2014 14:27:05 -0400
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org> wrote:

> From: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> 
> When the static ftrace_ops (like function tracer) enables tracing, and it
> is the only callback that is referencing a function, a trampoline is
> dynamically allocated to the function that calls the callback directly
> instead of calling a loop function that iterates over all the registered
> ftrace ops (if more than one ops is registered).
> 
> But when it comes to dynamically allocated ftrace_ops, where they may be
> freed, on a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel there's no way to know when it is safe
> to free the trampoline. If a task was preempted while executing on the
> trampoline, there's currently no way to know when it will be off that
> trampoline.
> 
> But this is not true when it comes to !CONFIG_PREEMPT. The current method
> of calling schedule_on_each_cpu() will force tasks off the trampoline,
> becaues they can not schedule while on it (kernel preemption is not
> configured). That means it is safe to free a dynamically allocated
> ftrace ops trampoline when CONFIG_PREEMPT is not configured.
> 
> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...ux.intel.com>
> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c |  8 ++++++++
>  kernel/trace/ftrace.c    | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 26 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
> index ca17c20a1010..4cfeca6ffe11 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
> @@ -913,6 +913,14 @@ void *arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec
>  	return addr_from_call((void *)ops->trampoline + offset);
>  }
>  
> +void arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
> +{
> +	if (!ops || !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP))
> +		return;
> +
> +	tramp_free((void *)ops->trampoline);
> +	ops->trampoline = 0;
> +}
>  
>  #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
>  #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> index 422e1f8300b1..eab3123a1fbe 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> @@ -2324,6 +2324,10 @@ static void ftrace_run_modify_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command,
>  static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
>  static int ftrace_start_up;
>  
> +void __weak arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
> +{
> +}
> +
>  static void control_ops_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
>  {
>  	free_percpu(ops->disabled);
> @@ -2475,6 +2479,8 @@ static int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
>  	if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL)) {
>  		schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync);
>  
> +		arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);
> +
>  		if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL)
>  			control_ops_free(ops);
>  	}
> @@ -4725,9 +4731,21 @@ void __weak arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
>  
>  static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
>  {
> +
> +/*
> + * Currently there's no safe way to free a trampoline when the kernel
> + * is configured with PREEMPT. That is because a task could be preempted
> + * when it jumped to the trampoline, it may be preempted for a long time
> + * depending on the system load, and currently there's no way to know
> + * when it will be off the trampoline. If the trampoline is freed
> + * too early, when the task runs again, it will be executing on freed
> + * memory and crash.
> + */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
>  	/* Currently, only non dynamic ops can have a trampoline */
>  	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)
>  		return;
> +#endif
>  
>  	arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);
>  }

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