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Date:	Tue, 18 Nov 2014 14:18:27 +0000
From:	Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>
To:	Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@...labora.co.uk>
Cc:	Doug Anderson <dianders@...omium.org>,
	Bill Richardson <wfrichar@...omium.org>,
	Olof Johansson <olof@...om.net>, Simon Glass <sjg@...gle.com>,
	Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@...gle.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] mfd: cros_ec: Add Chrome OS EC userspace device
 interface

On Mon, 17 Nov 2014, Javier Martinez Canillas wrote:

> From: Bill Richardson <wfrichar@...omium.org>
> 
> This patch adds a device interface to access the
> ChromeOS Embedded Controller from user-space.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bill Richardson <wfrichar@...omium.org>
> Reviewed-on: https://gerrit-int.chromium.org/38364
> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@...gle.com>
> Tested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@...gle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@...labora.co.uk>
> ---
>  drivers/mfd/Kconfig             |  12 ++
>  drivers/mfd/Makefile            |   1 +
>  drivers/mfd/cros_ec.c           |   4 +
>  drivers/mfd/cros_ec_dev.c       | 355 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/mfd/cros_ec.h     |  12 +-
>  include/linux/mfd/cros_ec_dev.h |  47 ++++++
>  6 files changed, 430 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/mfd/cros_ec_dev.c
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/mfd/cros_ec_dev.h
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mfd/Kconfig b/drivers/mfd/Kconfig
> index 72d3808..31420a7 100644
> --- a/drivers/mfd/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/mfd/Kconfig
> @@ -115,6 +115,18 @@ config MFD_CROS_EC_SPI
>  	  response time cannot be guaranteed, we support ignoring
>  	  'pre-amble' bytes before the response actually starts.
>  
> +config MFD_CROS_EC_DEV

_DEV as a post-fix doesn't really describe the driver.

> +	tristate "ChromeOS Embedded Controller userspace device interface"
> +	depends on MFD_CROS_EC
> +

Superfluous '\n'.

> +	help
> +	  If you say Y here, you get support for talking to the ChromeOS
> +	  EC from userspace. This is separate from the normal kernel
> +	  interfaces.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
> +	  called cros_ec_dev.
> +
>  config MFD_ASIC3
>  	bool "Compaq ASIC3"
>  	depends on GPIOLIB && ARM
> diff --git a/drivers/mfd/Makefile b/drivers/mfd/Makefile
> index 53467e2..5104a25 100644
> --- a/drivers/mfd/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/mfd/Makefile
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_BCM590XX)	+= bcm590xx.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_CROS_EC)	+= cros_ec.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_CROS_EC_I2C)	+= cros_ec_i2c.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_CROS_EC_SPI)	+= cros_ec_spi.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_CROS_EC_DEV)	+= cros_ec_dev.o

Alphabetical?

>  rtsx_pci-objs			:= rtsx_pcr.o rtsx_gops.o rts5209.o rts5229.o rtl8411.o rts5227.o rts5249.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_RTSX_PCI)	+= rtsx_pci.o
> diff --git a/drivers/mfd/cros_ec.c b/drivers/mfd/cros_ec.c
> index fc0c81e..197b273 100644
> --- a/drivers/mfd/cros_ec.c
> +++ b/drivers/mfd/cros_ec.c
> @@ -119,6 +119,10 @@ static const struct mfd_cell cros_devs[] = {
>  		.id = 2,
>  		.of_compatible = "google,cros-ec-i2c-tunnel",
>  	},
> +	{
> +		.name = "cros-ec-dev",
> +		.id = 3,
> +	},
>  };
>  
>  int cros_ec_register(struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev)
> diff --git a/drivers/mfd/cros_ec_dev.c b/drivers/mfd/cros_ec_dev.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c18eb40
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/mfd/cros_ec_dev.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
> +/*
> + * cros_ec_dev - expose the Chrome OS Embedded Controller to userspace
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2014 Google, Inc.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "cros_ec_dev: " fmt

This doesn't appear to even be used?

> +#include <linux/compat.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/fs.h>
> +#include <linux/mfd/cros_ec.h>
> +#include <linux/mfd/cros_ec_commands.h>
> +#include <linux/mfd/cros_ec_dev.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/printk.h>

What do you need this for?

> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +
> +/* Device variables */
> +#define CROS_CLASS_NAME "chromeos"

Any reason why you can't use the name directly?

> +static struct cros_ec_device *ec;

Can't you put this in a struct somewhere?

> +static struct class *cros_class;

Why this this global instead of using the one in 'struct
cros_ec_device'?

> +static int ec_major;

Same here.  Only use globals if you're forced to.

> +
> +

Superfluous '\n'.

> +/* Basic communication */
> +static int ec_get_version(struct cros_ec_device *ec, char *str, int maxlen)
> +{
> +	struct ec_response_get_version resp;
> +	static const char * const current_image_name[] = {
> +		"unknown", "read-only", "read-write", "invalid",
> +	};
> +	struct cros_ec_command msg = {
> +		.version = 0,
> +		.command = EC_CMD_GET_VERSION,
> +		.outdata = NULL,
> +		.outsize = 0,
> +		.indata = (uint8_t *)&resp,
> +		.insize = sizeof(resp),
> +	};
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = cros_ec_cmd_xfer(ec, &msg);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +	if (msg.result != EC_RES_SUCCESS) {
> +		snprintf(str, maxlen,
> +			 "%s\nUnknown EC version: EC returned %d\n",
> +			 CROS_EC_DEV_VERSION, msg.result);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +	if (resp.current_image >= ARRAY_SIZE(current_image_name))
> +		resp.current_image = 3; /* invalid */

Add a '\n' here.

> +	snprintf(str, maxlen, "%s\n%s\n%s\n\%s\n", CROS_EC_DEV_VERSION,
> +		 resp.version_string_ro, resp.version_string_rw,
> +		 current_image_name[resp.current_image]);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Device file ops */
> +static int ec_device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ec_device_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t ec_device_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
> +			      size_t length, loff_t *offset)
> +{
> +	char msg[sizeof(struct ec_response_get_version) +
> +		 sizeof(CROS_EC_DEV_VERSION)];
> +	size_t count;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (*offset != 0)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	ret = ec_get_version(ec, msg, sizeof(msg));
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;

New line here.  Not sure why you are bunching up these segments.

> +	count = min(length, strlen(msg));
> +
> +	if (copy_to_user(buffer, msg, count))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	*offset += count;

You know offset is 0 here, so you can just *offset = count.

> +	return count;
> +}
> +
> +

Please remove these double line spaces throughout.

> +/* Ioctls */
> +static long ec_device_ioctl_xcmd(void __user *argp)
> +{
> +	long ret;
> +	struct cros_ec_command s_cmd;
> +	uint8_t *user_indata;
> +	uint8_t buf[EC_PROTO2_MAX_PARAM_SIZE];
> +
> +	if (copy_from_user(&s_cmd, argp, sizeof(s_cmd)))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +	if (s_cmd.outsize &&
> +	    copy_from_user(&buf, (void __user *)s_cmd.outdata, sizeof(buf)))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	user_indata = s_cmd.indata;
> +	s_cmd.indata = buf;
> +	s_cmd.outdata = buf;
> +	ret = cros_ec_cmd_xfer(ec, &s_cmd);
> +	s_cmd.indata = user_indata;

For conforming if you swap these round, place a '\n' after this line
and move the check for 'ret' to just after the call to
cros_ec_cmd_xfer().

> +	/* Only copy data to userland if data was received. */
> +	if (ret > 0 && s_cmd.insize) {
> +		unsigned size = ret;
> +
> +		size = min(size, s_cmd.insize);
> +		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)s_cmd.indata, buf, size))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +	if (copy_to_user(argp, &s_cmd, sizeof(s_cmd)))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static long ec_device_ioctl_readmem(void __user *argp)
> +{
> +	struct cros_ec_readmem s_mem;
> +	char buf[EC_MEMMAP_SIZE];
> +	long num;
> +
> +	/* Not every platform supports direct reads */
> +	if (!ec->cmd_readmem)
> +		return -ENOTTY;
> +
> +	if (copy_from_user(&s_mem, argp, sizeof(s_mem)))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +	num = ec->cmd_readmem(ec, s_mem.offset, s_mem.bytes, buf);
> +	if (num <= 0)
> +		return num;
> +	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)s_mem.buffer, buf, num))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +	return num;
> +}
> +
> +static long ec_device_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
> +			    unsigned long arg)
> +{
> +	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
> +
> +	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != CROS_EC_DEV_IOC)
> +		return -ENOTTY;
> +
> +	switch (cmd) {
> +	case CROS_EC_DEV_IOCXCMD:
> +		return ec_device_ioctl_xcmd(argp);
> +	case CROS_EC_DEV_IOCRDMEM:
> +		return ec_device_ioctl_readmem(argp);
> +	}
> +
> +	return -ENOTTY;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
> +struct compat_cros_ec_command {
> +	uint32_t version;
> +	uint32_t command;
> +	compat_uptr_t outdata;
> +	uint32_t outsize;
> +	compat_uptr_t indata;
> +	uint32_t insize;
> +	uint32_t result;
> +};
> +
> +struct compat_cros_ec_readmem {
> +	uint32_t offset;
> +	uint32_t bytes;
> +	compat_uptr_t buffer;
> +};
> +
> +#define CROS_EC_DEV_COMPAT_IOCXCMD  _IOWR(':', 0, struct compat_cros_ec_command)
> +#define CROS_EC_DEV_COMPAT_IOCRDMEM _IOWR(':', 1, struct compat_cros_ec_readmem)
> +
> +static long ec_device_compat_ioctl_readmem(void __user *argp)
> +{
> +	struct compat_cros_ec_readmem compat_s_mem;
> +	char buf[EC_MEMMAP_SIZE];
> +	long num;
> +
> +	/* Not every platform supports direct reads */
> +	if (!ec->cmd_readmem)
> +		return -ENOTTY;
> +
> +	if (copy_from_user(&compat_s_mem, argp, sizeof(compat_s_mem)))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	num = ec->cmd_readmem(ec, compat_s_mem.offset, compat_s_mem.bytes, buf);
> +	if (num <= 0)
> +		return num;
> +
> +	if (copy_to_user(compat_ptr(compat_s_mem.buffer), buf, num))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +	return num;
> +}
> +
> +static long ec_device_compat_ioctl_xcmd(void __user *argp)
> +{
> +	long ret;
> +	struct cros_ec_command s_cmd;
> +	struct compat_cros_ec_command compat_s_cmd;
> +	uint8_t buf[EC_PROTO2_MAX_PARAM_SIZE];
> +
> +	if (copy_from_user(&compat_s_cmd, argp, sizeof(compat_s_cmd)))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	s_cmd.version = compat_s_cmd.version;
> +	s_cmd.command = compat_s_cmd.command;
> +	s_cmd.insize = compat_s_cmd.insize;
> +	s_cmd.outsize = compat_s_cmd.outsize;
> +
> +	if (s_cmd.outsize &&
> +	    copy_from_user(&buf, compat_ptr(compat_s_cmd.outdata), sizeof(buf)))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	s_cmd.indata = buf;
> +	s_cmd.outdata = buf;
> +	ret = cros_ec_cmd_xfer(ec, &s_cmd);
> +
> +	compat_s_cmd.result = s_cmd.result;
> +
> +	/* Only copy data to userland if data was received. */
> +	if (ret > 0 && s_cmd.insize) {
> +		unsigned size = ret;
> +
> +		size = min(size, s_cmd.insize);
> +		if (copy_to_user(compat_ptr(compat_s_cmd.indata), buf, size))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (copy_to_user(argp, &compat_s_cmd, sizeof(compat_s_cmd)))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static long ec_device_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
> +				   unsigned long arg)
> +{
> +	void __user
> +	*argp = (void __user *)arg;

Why is this expressed over multiple lines?

> +	switch (cmd) {
> +	case CROS_EC_DEV_COMPAT_IOCXCMD:
> +		return ec_device_compat_ioctl_xcmd(argp);
> +	case CROS_EC_DEV_COMPAT_IOCRDMEM:
> +		return ec_device_compat_ioctl_readmem(argp);
> +	}

'\n'

> +	return -ENOTTY;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
> +
> +

Please remove.

> +/* Module initialization */
> +static const struct file_operations fops = {
> +	.open = ec_device_open,
> +	.release = ec_device_release,
> +	.read = ec_device_read,
> +	.unlocked_ioctl = ec_device_ioctl,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
> +	.compat_ioctl = ec_device_compat_ioctl,
> +#endif
> +};
> +
> +static int ec_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	int retval = -ENOTTY;
> +
> +	ec = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);

Stick this as the first line in the function.

> +	cros_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, CROS_CLASS_NAME);
> +	if (IS_ERR(cros_class)) {
> +		pr_err("failed to register device class\n");

Why are you using pr_err() over dev_err()?

> +		retval = PTR_ERR(cros_class);
> +		goto failed_class;

Remove this goto and the corresponding label and just return from here.

> +	}
> +
> +	/* Let the kernel pick the major num for us */
> +	ec_major = register_chrdev(0, CROS_EC_DEV_NAME, &fops);
> +	if (ec_major < 0) {
> +		pr_err("failed to register device\n");
> +		retval = ec_major;
> +		goto failed_chrdevreg;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Instantiate it */
> +	ec->vdev = device_create(cros_class, NULL, MKDEV(ec_major, 0),
> +				 NULL, CROS_EC_DEV_NAME);
> +	if (IS_ERR(ec->vdev)) {
> +		pr_err("failed to create device\n");
> +		retval = PTR_ERR(ec->vdev);
> +		goto failed_devreg;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +failed_devreg:
> +	unregister_chrdev(ec_major, CROS_EC_DEV_NAME);
> +failed_chrdevreg:
> +	class_destroy(cros_class);
> +failed_class:
> +	return retval;
> +}
> +
> +static int ec_device_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	device_destroy(cros_class, MKDEV(ec_major, 0));
> +	unregister_chrdev(ec_major, CROS_EC_DEV_NAME);
> +	class_destroy(cros_class);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver cros_ec_dev_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "cros-ec-dev",
> +		.owner = THIS_MODULE,

Remove this line.

> +	},
> +	.probe = ec_device_probe,
> +	.remove = ec_device_remove,
> +};

Where is this device registered from?

> +module_platform_driver(cros_ec_dev_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Bill Richardson <wfrichar@...omium.org>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Userspace interface to the Chrome OS Embedded Controller");
> +MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/cros_ec.h b/include/linux/mfd/cros_ec.h
> index 0e166b9..b1cb934 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mfd/cros_ec.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mfd/cros_ec.h
> @@ -59,9 +59,16 @@ struct cros_ec_command {
>   *
>   * @ec_name: name of EC device (e.g. 'chromeos-ec')
>   * @phys_name: name of physical comms layer (e.g. 'i2c-4')
> - * @dev: Device pointer
> + * @dev: Device pointer for physical comms device
> + * @vdev: Device pointer for virtual comms device
>   * @was_wake_device: true if this device was set to wake the system from
>   * sleep at the last suspend
> + * @cmd_read_mem: direct read of the EC memory-mapped region, if supported
> + *     @offset is within EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP region.
> + *     @bytes: number of bytes to read. zero means "read a string" (including
> + *     the trailing '\0'). At most only EC_MEMMAP_SIZE bytes can be read.
> + *     Caller must ensure that the buffer is large enough for the result when
> + *     reading a string.
>   *
>   * @priv: Private data
>   * @irq: Interrupt to use
> @@ -90,8 +97,11 @@ struct cros_ec_device {
>  	const char *ec_name;
>  	const char *phys_name;
>  	struct device *dev;
> +	struct device *vdev;
>  	bool was_wake_device;
>  	struct class *cros_class;
> +	int (*cmd_readmem)(struct cros_ec_device *ec, unsigned int offset,
> +			   unsigned int bytes, void *dest);
>  
>  	/* These are used to implement the platform-specific interface */
>  	void *priv;
> diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/cros_ec_dev.h b/include/linux/mfd/cros_ec_dev.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..465e926
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/mfd/cros_ec_dev.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
> +/*
> + * cros_ec_dev - expose the Chrome OS Embedded Controller to userspace
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _CROS_EC_DEV_H_
> +#define _CROS_EC_DEV_H_
> +
> +#include <linux/ioctl.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/mfd/cros_ec.h>
> +
> +#define CROS_EC_DEV_NAME "cros_ec"
> +#define CROS_EC_DEV_VERSION "1.0.0"
> +
> +/*
> + * @offset: within EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP region
> + * @bytes: number of bytes to read. zero means "read a string" (including '\0')
> + *         (at most only EC_MEMMAP_SIZE bytes can be read)
> + * @buffer: where to store the result
> + * ioctl returns the number of bytes read, negative on error
> + */
> +struct cros_ec_readmem {
> +	uint32_t offset;
> +	uint32_t bytes;
> +	char *buffer;
> +};
> +
> +#define CROS_EC_DEV_IOC              ':'
> +#define CROS_EC_DEV_IOCXCMD    _IOWR(':', 0, struct cros_ec_command)
> +#define CROS_EC_DEV_IOCRDMEM   _IOWR(':', 1, struct cros_ec_readmem)
> +
> +#endif /* _CROS_EC_DEV_H_ */

-- 
Lee Jones
Linaro STMicroelectronics Landing Team Lead
Linaro.org │ Open source software for ARM SoCs
Follow Linaro: Facebook | Twitter | Blog
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