Message-Id: <1417429104.4907.0@smtp.corp.redhat.com>
Date:	Mon, 01 Dec 2014 10:26:24 +0008
From:	Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
To:	Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>
Cc:	"gregkh@...uxfoundation.org" <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"driverdev-devel@...uxdriverproject.org" 
	<driverdev-devel@...uxdriverproject.org>,
	"olaf@...fle.de" <olaf@...fle.de>,
	"apw@...onical.com" <apw@...onical.com>,
	KY Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>,
	"vkuznets@...hat.com" <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
	Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v3] hv: hv_fcopy: drop the obsolete message on transfer
 failure



On Mon, Dec 1, 2014 at 5:47 PM, Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com> wrote:
>>  -----Original Message-----
>>  From: Jason Wang [mailto:jasowang@...hat.com]
>>  Sent: Monday, December 1, 2014 16:23 PM
>>  To: Dexuan Cui
>>  Cc: gregkh@...uxfoundation.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; 
>> driverdev-
>>  devel@...uxdriverproject.org; olaf@...fle.de; apw@...onical.com; KY
>>  Srinivasan; vkuznets@...hat.com; Haiyang Zhang
>>  Subject: RE: [PATCH v3] hv: hv_fcopy: drop the obsolete message on 
>> transfer
>>  failure
>>  On Fri, Nov 28, 2014 at 7:54 PM, Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com> 
>> wrote:
>>  >>  -----Original Message-----
>>  >>  From: Jason Wang [mailto:jasowang@...hat.com]
>>  >>  Sent: Friday, November 28, 2014 18:13 PM
>>  >>  To: Dexuan Cui
>>  >>  Cc: gregkh@...uxfoundation.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org;
>>  >> driverdev-
>>  >>  devel@...uxdriverproject.org; olaf@...fle.de; 
>> apw@...onical.com; KY
>>  >>  Srinivasan; vkuznets@...hat.com; Haiyang Zhang
>>  >>  Subject: RE: [PATCH v3] hv: hv_fcopy: drop the obsolete message 
>> on
>>  >> transfer
>>  >>  failure
>>  >>  On Fri, Nov 28, 2014 at 4:36 PM, Dexuan Cui 
>> <decui@...rosoft.com>
>>  >> wrote:
>>  >>  >>  -----Original Message-----
>>  >>  >>  From: Jason Wang [mailto:jasowang@...hat.com]
>>  >>  >>  Sent: Friday, November 28, 2014 14:47 PM
>>  >>  >>  To: Dexuan Cui
>>  >>  >>  Cc: gregkh@...uxfoundation.org; 
>> linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org;
>>  >>  >> driverdev-
>>  >>  >>  devel@...uxdriverproject.org; olaf@...fle.de;
>>  >> apw@...onical.com; KY
>>  >>  >>  Srinivasan; vkuznets@...hat.com; Haiyang Zhang
>>  >>  >>  Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] hv: hv_fcopy: drop the obsolete 
>> message
>>  >> on
>>  >>  >> transfer
>>  >>  >>  failure
>>  >>  >>  On Thu, Nov 27, 2014 at 9:09 PM, Dexuan Cui
>>  >> <decui@...rosoft.com>
>>  >>  >> wrote:
>>  >>  >>  > In the case the user-space daemon crashes, hangs or is
>>  >> killed, we
>>  >>  >>  > need to down the semaphore, otherwise, after the daemon 
>> starts
>>  >>  >> next
>>  >>  >>  > time, the obsolete data in fcopy_transaction.message or
>>  >>  >>  > fcopy_transaction.fcopy_msg will be used immediately.
>>  >>  >>  >
>>  >>  >>  > Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
>>  >>  >>  > Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>
>>  >>  >>  > Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>
>>  >>  >>  > Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>
>>  >>  >>  > ---
>>  >>  >>  >
>>  >>  >>  > v2: I removed the "FCP" prefix as Greg asked.
>>  >>  >>  >
>>  >>  >>  >     I also updated the output message a little:
>>  >>  >>  >     "FCP: failed to acquire the semaphore" -->
>>  >>  >>  >     "can not acquire the semaphore: it is benign"
>>  >>  >>  >
>>  >>  >>  > v3: I added the code in fcopy_release() as Jason Wang
>>  >> suggested.
>>  >>  >>  >     I removed the pr_debug (it isn't so meaningful)and 
>> added a
>>  >>  >>  > comment instead.
>>  >>  >>  >
>>  >>  >>  >  drivers/hv/hv_fcopy.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
>>  >>  >>  >  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)
>>  >>  >>  >
>>  >>  >>  > diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_fcopy.c b/drivers/hv/hv_fcopy.c
>>  >>  >>  > index 23b2ce2..faa6ba6 100644
>>  >>  >>  > --- a/drivers/hv/hv_fcopy.c
>>  >>  >>  > +++ b/drivers/hv/hv_fcopy.c
>>  >>  >>  > @@ -86,6 +86,18 @@ static void fcopy_work_func(struct
>>  >> work_struct
>>  >>  >>  > *dummy)
>>  >>  >>  >  	 * process the pending transaction.
>>  >>  >>  >  	 */
>>  >>  >>  >  	fcopy_respond_to_host(HV_E_FAIL);
>>  >>  >>  > +
>>  >>  >>  > +	/* In the case the user-space daemon crashes, hangs or 
>> is
>>  >>  >> killed, we
>>  >>  >>  > +	 * need to down the semaphore, otherwise, after the 
>> daemon
>>  >>  >> starts
>>  >>  >>  > next
>>  >>  >>  > +	 * time, the obsolete data in fcopy_transaction.message 
>> or
>>  >>  >>  > +	 * fcopy_transaction.fcopy_msg will be used immediately.
>>  >>  >>  > +	 *
>>  >>  >>  > +	 * NOTE: fcopy_read() happens to get the semaphore (very
>>  >> rare)?
>>  >>  >>  > We're
>>  >>  >>  > +	 * still OK, because we've reported the failure to the 
>> host.
>>  >>  >>  > +	 */
>>  >>  >>  > +	if (down_trylock(&fcopy_transaction.read_sema))
>>  >>  >>  > +		;
>>  >>  >>
>>  >>  >>  Sorry, I'm not quite understand how if () ; can help here.
>>  >>  >>
>>  >>  >>  Btw, a question not relate to this patch.
>>  >>  >>
>>  >>  >>  What happens if a daemon is resume from SIGSTOP and expires 
>> the
>>  >>  >> check
>>  >>  >>  here?
>>  >>  > Hi Jason,
>>  >>  > My idea is: here we need down_trylock(), but in case we can't 
>> get
>>  >> the
>>  >>  > semaphore, it's OK anyway:
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  > Scenario 1):
>>  >>  > 1.1: when the daemon is blocked on the pread(), the daemon
>>  >> receives
>>  >>  > SIGSTOP;
>>  >>  > 1.2: the host user runs the PowerShell Copy-VMFile command;
>>  >>  > 1.3.1: the driver reports the failure to the host user in 5s 
>> and
>>  >>  > 1.3.2: the driver down()-es the semaphore;
>>  >>  > 1.4: the daemon receives SIGCONT and it will be still blocked 
>> on
>>  >> the
>>  >>  > pread().
>>  >>  > Without the down_trylock(), in 1.4, the daemon can receive an
>>  >>  > obsolete message.
>>  >>  > NOTE: in this scenario, the daemon is not killed.
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  > Scenario 2):
>>  >>  > In senario 1), if the daemon receives SIGCONT between 1.3.1 
>> and
>>  >> 1.3.2
>>  >>  > and
>>  >>  > do down() in fcopy_read(), it will receive the message but: 
>> the
>>  >>  > driver has
>>  >>  > reported the failure to the host user and the driver's 1.3.2 
>> can't
>>  >>  > get the
>>  >>  > semaphore -- IMO this is acceptably OK, though in the VM, an
>>  >>  > incomplete
>>  >>  > file will be left there.
>>  >>  > BTW, I think in the daemon's hv_start_fcopy() we should add a
>>  >>  > close(target_fd) before open()-ing a new one.
>>  >>
>>  >>  Right, but how about the case when resuming from SIGSTOP but no
>>  >> timeout?
>>  > Sorry, I don't understand this:
>>  > if no timeout, fcopy_read() will get the semaphore and 
>> fcopy_write()
>>  > will try to cancel fcopy_work.
>>  
>>  Yes.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >>  Looks like in this case userspace() may wait in 
>> down_interruptible()
>>  >>  until timeout. We probably need something like this:
>>  >>
>>  >>          if (down_interruptible(&fcopy_transaction.read_sema)) {
>>  >>                  up(&fcopy_transaction.read_sema);
>>  >>                  return -EINTR;
>>  >>          }
>>  > until "timeout"?
>>  > if the daemon can't get the semaphore, it can only be wake by a
>>  > signal(the
>>  > daemon doesn't install handler, so by default most signals will 
>> kill
>>  > the daemon).
>>  > In case a signal waking up the daemon doesn't kill the daemon, why
>>  > should
>>  > we do up()?
>>  
>>  True, no need since we do down_trylock() in release().
>>  
>>  Btw, there's no EINTR handling in handling pread() return value,
>>  may add such one which should be useful for something like 
>> debugging.
>>  
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >>
>>  >>  This should synchronize with the timeout work for sure.
>>  >>  But how about only schedule it after this?
>>  >>  It does not may sense to start the timer during interrupt
>>  >>  since the file may not even opened and it may take time
>>  >>  to handle signals?
>>  >>
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  >>  >
>>  >>  >>  > +
>>  >>  >>  >  }
>>  >>  >>  >
>>  >>  >>  >  static int fcopy_handle_handshake(u32 version)
>>  >>  >>  > @@ -351,6 +363,13 @@ static int fcopy_release(struct inode
>>  >> *inode,
>>  >>  >>  > struct file *f)
>>  >>  >>  >  	 */
>>  >>  >>  >  	in_hand_shake = true;
>>  >>  >>  >  	opened = false;
>>  >>  >>  > +
>>  >>  >>  > +	if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fcopy_work)) {
>>  >>  >>  > +		/* We haven't up()-ed the semaphore(very rare)? */
>>  >>  >>  > +		if (down_trylock(&fcopy_transaction.read_sema))
>>  >>  >>  > +			;
>>  >>  >>
>>  >>  >>  And this.
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  > Scenario 3):
>>  >>  > When the daemon exits(e.g., SIGKILL received), if there is a
>>  >>  > fcopy_work
>>  >>  > pending (scheduled but not start to run yet), we should 
>> cancel the
>>  >>  > work (as you suggested) and down() the semaphore, otherwise, 
>> the
>>  >>  > obsolete message will be received by the next instance of the
>>  >> daemon.
>>  >>
>>  >>  Yes
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  > Scenario 4):  in the driver's hv_fcopy_onchannelcallback():
>>  >>  >         schedule_delayed_work(&fcopy_work, 5*HZ);
>>  >>  >         ----> if fcopy_release() is running on another vcpu, 
>> just
>>  >>  > before the next line?
>>  >>  >         fcopy_send_data();
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  > In this case, fcopy_release() can cancel fcopy_work, but
>>  >>  > can't get the semaphore since it hasn't been up()-ed.
>>  >>  > Hmm, in this case,   fcopy_send_data() will do up()  later, 
>> and
>>  >> we'll
>>  >>  > buffer an obsolete message in the driver, and the message 
>> will be
>>  >>  > fetched by the next instance of the daemon...
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  > Looks we need a spinlock here?
>>  >>
>>  >>  Unless fcopy_release() can wait for all data for current 
>> transation
>>  >>  to be received. Spinlock won't help.
>>  >>
>>  >>  But an idea is let the daemon the handle such cases. E.g make 
>> sure
>>  >> the
>>  >>  processing begins with START_COPY and end with
>>  COMPLETE/CANCEL_COPY.
>>  >>  Drop all requests that does not start with START_COPY.
>>  >>
>>  >>  Thought?
>>  > Good idea.
>>  > I also think we should reinforce the concept of state machine in 
>> the
>>  > daemon code.
>>  
>>  Yes, it needs.
> I agree.
> Obviously we can do something to make the daemon/driver work better
> in the corner cases.
> 
>>  >
>>  > The daemon/driver communication has so many corner cases...
>>  
>>  Looks so, let's first address the issue mentioned in this patch.
> OK.
> 
>>  I don't have any more comments other than changing
>>  
>>   if(down_trylock(&fcopy_transaction.read_sema))
>>       ;
>>  
>>  to
>>  
>>  down_trylock(&fcopy_transaction.read_sema);
> Hi Jason,
> This is to address Vitaly's comment in the bugzilla:
> https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1162100#c5
> 
> down_trylock(&fcopy_transaction.read_sema) will
> 
> "
> produces the following compile warning:
> drivers/hv/hv_fcopy.c: In function ‘fcopy_work_func’:
> drivers/hv/hv_fcopy.c:95:2: warning: ignoring return value of 
> ‘down_trylock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result 
> [-Wunused-result]
>   (void)down_trylock(&fcopy_transaction.read_sema);
> "
> 
> Actually I personally don't care about the warning, because we only
> see it when we run some kind of code checker program.  :-)
> 
> I can change my v3  to the "normal" style you prefer, if
> there is no strong objection from Vitaly?

Ah, I see the point. Then no objection for this patch.

Since Vitaly said he does not has objection.

Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>

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