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Message-ID: <547BD33E.4040303@gmail.com>
Date:	Sun, 30 Nov 2014 18:32:30 -0800
From:	John McMaster <johndmcmaster@...il.com>
To:	Hans de Goede <hdegoede@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
CC:	linux-media@...r.kernel.org, m.chehab@...sung.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] [media] gspca_touptek: Add support for ToupTek UCMOS
 series USB cameras

On 10/23/2014 06:09 AM, Hans de Goede wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On 10/05/2014 08:43 AM, John McMaster wrote:
>> Adds support for AmScope MU800 / ToupTek UCMOS08000KPB USB microscope camera.
> First of all many thanks for writing this driver, and also for submitting it
> upstream. We always appreciate it a lot when people put in the effort to
> write a driver to support new "webcams", and it is also greatly appreciated
> when people go the extra mile to make the driver clean enough to submit it
> upstream!
>
> Overall the driver looks fine, you've clearly spend a lot of time on this!
>
> 3 small remarks though:
>
> 1) Please replace all the pr_foo calls with calls to the gspca specific
> PERR (v4l2_err wrapper) and PDEBUG (v4l2_dbg) macros. using PDEBUG will
> allow you to specify one of the D_foo values as debug level and then at
> runtime select which messages to log. The following levels are available:
>
> #define D_PROBE  1
>
> Use this for probing info, e.g. print which type of sensors / extra
> features you've detected.
>
> #define D_CONF   2
>
> This is used to log configuration info, e.g. for format negotation,
> typically this is used by the gspca core and not by your driver
>
> #define D_STREAM 3
>
> Use this to log debug messages at stream start / stop
>
> #define D_FRAM   4
>
> Use this to log debug messages occuring once each frame
>
> #define D_PACK   5
>
> Use this to log debug messages occuring once each video packet
>
> #define D_USBI   6
>
> Use this to log ctrl register reads
>
> #define D_USBO   7
>
> Use this to log ctrl register writes
>
> When you use this, you can use the gspca_main.debug module parameter
> to select a log level between 0 - 7.
>
Done
> 2) As for the "XXX: seems done automaticly, should rmeove" bit, yes
> controls are set automatically at the start of streaming, so please
> remove this (and double check things still work with it removed).
>
Done, seems to still work
> 3) In some places you do:
>
> 	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0000, REG_SCALING_MODE);
> 	if (rc)
> 		return rc;
> 	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0010, REG_SCALE_M);
> 	if (rc)
> 		return rc;
> 	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, w, REG_X_OUTPUT_SIZE);
> 	if (rc)
> 		return rc;
> 	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, gspca_dev->pixfmt.height, REG_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE);
> 	if (rc)
> 		return rc;
>
> The way we typically handle this in gspca is through gspca_dev->usb_err
> which you use in sd_s_ctrl but never set, here is an example of another reg_w
> function indicating how this is typically used:
>
> static void pac207_write_reg(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 index, u16 value)
> {
>         struct usb_device *udev = gspca_dev->dev;
>         int err;
>
>         if (gspca_dev->usb_err < 0)
>                 return;
>
>         err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0), 0x00,
>                         USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
>                         value, index, NULL, 0, PAC207_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
>         if (err) {
>                 pr_err("Failed to write a register (index 0x%04X, value 0x%02X,
>                        index, value, err);
>                 gspca_dev->usb_err = err;
>         }
> }
>
> And the above code would be changed into:
>
> 	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;
>
> 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0000, REG_SCALING_MODE);
> 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0010, REG_SCALE_M);
> 	reg_w(gspca_dev, w, REG_X_OUTPUT_SIZE);
> 	reg_w(gspca_dev, gspca_dev->pixfmt.height, REG_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE);
>
> 	return gspca_dev->usb_err;
>
> The idea being that we can simply chain as many reg_w calls as we need,
> and the first one failing turns all the next ones into nops, and at the
> end we simply return gspca_dev->usb_err which on success is still 0.
>
> If you make this change then the return of gspca_dev->usb_err at the end
> of sd_s_ctrl also actually starts making sense :)
Changed.  This does change the error handing though: you continue to
send commands in some cases even if a previous one failed.  I guess it
shouldn't really matter though.
>
> If you can fix these 3 issues then I'll happily merge this driver for
> 3.19.
>
> Regards,
>
> Hans
Busy with work, took a while longer to get back to this than I hoped. 
Posted new version, let me know if this looks better.  No worries if it
doesn't make 3.19.

I found that depending on the microscope filters I use I cannot get the
full color range.  At some point in the future I'd like to tweak the
gain model.

John
>
>> Signed-off-by: John McMaster <johndmcmaster@...il.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/media/usb/gspca/Kconfig   |   10 +
>>  drivers/media/usb/gspca/Makefile  |    2 +
>>  drivers/media/usb/gspca/touptek.c |  859 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  3 files changed, 871 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/usb/gspca/touptek.c
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/gspca/Kconfig b/drivers/media/usb/gspca/Kconfig
>> index eed10d7..60af3b1 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/usb/gspca/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/gspca/Kconfig
>> @@ -395,6 +395,16 @@ config USB_GSPCA_TOPRO
>>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>>  	  module will be called gspca_topro.
>>  
>> +config USB_GSPCA_TOUPTEK
>> +	tristate "Touptek USB Camera Driver"
>> +	depends on VIDEO_V4L2 && USB_GSPCA
>> +	help
>> +	  Say Y here if you want support for cameras based on the ToupTek UCMOS
>> +	  / AmScope MU series camera.
>> +
>> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>> +	  module will be called gspca_touptek.
>> +
>>  config USB_GSPCA_TV8532
>>  	tristate "TV8532 USB Camera Driver"
>>  	depends on VIDEO_V4L2 && USB_GSPCA
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/gspca/Makefile b/drivers/media/usb/gspca/Makefile
>> index f46975e..9f5ccec 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/usb/gspca/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/gspca/Makefile
>> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_GSPCA_STK1135)  += gspca_stk1135.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_GSPCA_STV0680)  += gspca_stv0680.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_GSPCA_T613)     += gspca_t613.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_GSPCA_TOPRO)    += gspca_topro.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_USB_GSPCA_TOUPTEK)  += gspca_touptek.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_GSPCA_TV8532)   += gspca_tv8532.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_GSPCA_VC032X)   += gspca_vc032x.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_GSPCA_VICAM)    += gspca_vicam.o
>> @@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ gspca_stv0680-objs  := stv0680.o
>>  gspca_sunplus-objs  := sunplus.o
>>  gspca_t613-objs     := t613.o
>>  gspca_topro-objs    := topro.o
>> +gspca_touptek-objs  := touptek.o
>>  gspca_tv8532-objs   := tv8532.o
>>  gspca_vc032x-objs   := vc032x.o
>>  gspca_vicam-objs    := vicam.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/gspca/touptek.c b/drivers/media/usb/gspca/touptek.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..a379f5f
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/gspca/touptek.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,859 @@
>> +/*
>> + * ToupTek UCMOS / AmScope MU series camera driver
>> + * TODO: contrast with ScopeTek / AmScope MDC cameras
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 John McMaster <JohnDMcMaster@...il.com>
>> + *
>> + * Special thanks to Bushing for helping with the decrypt algorithm and
>> + * Sean O'Sullivan / the Rensselaer Center for Open Source
>> + * Software (RCOS) for helping me learn kernel development
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>> + * any later version.
>> + *
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
>> + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include "gspca.h"
>> +
>> +#define MODULE_NAME "touptek"
>> +
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("John McMaster");
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ToupTek UCMOS / Amscope MU microscope camera driver");
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>> +
>> +/*
>> +Exposure reg is linear with exposure time
>> +Exposure (sec), E (reg)
>> +0.000400, 0x0002
>> +0.001000, 0x0005
>> +0.005000, 0x0019
>> +0.020000, 0x0064
>> +0.080000, 0x0190
>> +0.400000, 0x07D0
>> +1.000000, 0x1388
>> +2.000000, 0x2710
>> +*/
>> +
>> +/*
>> +Three gain stages
>> +0x1000: master channel enable bit
>> +0x007F: low gain bits
>> +0x0080: medium gain bit
>> +0x0100: high gain bit
>> +gain = enable * (1 + regH) * (1 + regM) * z * regL
>> +
>> +Gain implementation
>> +Goal: simple conversion for default gain at 1.00
>> +Want to do something similar to mt9v011.c's set_balance
>> +Problem: can lead to gains higher than possible
>> +When this happens the gain is clipped and a debug warning is emitted
>> +
>> +green_gain = sd->global_gain
>> +blue_gain = sd->global_gain +
>> +	((uint32_t)sd->global_gain) * sd->blue_bal / GAIN_MAX;
>> +red_gain = sd->global_gain +
>> +	((uint32_t)sd->global_gain) * sd->blue_bal / GAIN_MAX;
>> +
>> +Want initial gain of 1.4 (since it works well for me ;) ):
>> +-G: 128 => global_gain = 128
>> +-B: 148 => blue_bal = 80
>> +    148 = 128 + 128 * blue_bal / 511
>> +-R: 202 => red_bal = 295
>> +    202 = 128 + 128 * red_bal / 511
>> +
>> +Gain does not vary with resolution (checked 640x480 vs 1600x1200)
>> +
>> +
>> +Constant derivation:
>> +
>> +Raw data:
>> +Gain,   GTOP,   B,	  R,	  GBOT
>> +1.00,   0x105C, 0x1068, 0x10C8, 0x105C
>> +1.20,   0x106E, 0x107E, 0x10D6, 0x106E
>> +1.40,   0x10C0, 0x10CA, 0x10E5, 0x10C0
>> +1.60,   0x10C9, 0x10D4, 0x10F3, 0x10C9
>> +1.80,   0x10D2, 0x10DE, 0x11C1, 0x10D2
>> +2.00,   0x10DC, 0x10E9, 0x11C8, 0x10DC
>> +2.20,   0x10E5, 0x10F3, 0x11CF, 0x10E5
>> +2.40,   0x10EE, 0x10FE, 0x11D7, 0x10EE
>> +2.60,   0x10F7, 0x11C4, 0x11DE, 0x10F7
>> +2.80,   0x11C0, 0x11CA, 0x11E5, 0x11C0
>> +3.00,   0x11C5, 0x11CF, 0x11ED, 0x11C5
>> +
>> +zR = 0.0069605943152454778
>> +	about 3/431 = 0.0069605568445475635
>> +zB = 0.0095695970695970703
>> +	about 6/627 = 0.0095693779904306216
>> +zG = 0.010889328063241107
>> +	about 6/551 = 0.010889292196007259
>> +about 10 bits for constant + 7 bits for value => at least 17 bit intermediate
>> +with 32 bit ints should be fine for overflow etc
>> +Essentially gains are in range 0-0x001FF
>> +
>> +However, V4L expects a main gain channel + R and B balance
>> +To keep things simple for now saturate the values of balance is too high/low
>> +This isn't really ideal but easy way to fit the Linux model
>> +
>> +Converted using gain model turns out to be quite linear:
>> +Gain, GTOP, B, R, GBOT
>> +1.00, 92, 104, 144, 92
>> +1.20, 110, 126, 172, 110
>> +1.40, 128, 148, 202, 128
>> +1.60, 146, 168, 230, 146
>> +1.80, 164, 188, 260, 164
>> +2.00, 184, 210, 288, 184
>> +2.20, 202, 230, 316, 202
>> +2.40, 220, 252, 348, 220
>> +2.60, 238, 272, 376, 238
>> +2.80, 256, 296, 404, 256
>> +3.00, 276, 316, 436, 276
>> +
>> +Maximum gain is 0x7FF * 2 * 2 => 0x1FFC (8188)
>> +or about 13 effective bits of gain
>> +The highest the commercial driver goes in my setup 436
>> +However, because could *maybe* damage circuits
>> +limit the gain until have a reason to go higher
>> +*/
>> +#define GAIN_MAX		511
>> +
>> +/* Frame sync is a short read */
>> +#define BULK_SIZE		0x4000
>> +
>> +/* MT9E001 reg names to give a rough approximation */
>> +#define REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_	0x3012
>> +#define REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD_	0x3022
>> +#define REG_MODE_SELECT			0x0100
>> +#define REG_OP_SYS_CLK_DIV		0x030A
>> +#define REG_VT_SYS_CLK_DIV		0x0302
>> +#define REG_PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV		0x0304
>> +#define REG_VT_PIX_CLK_DIV		0x0300
>> +#define REG_OP_PIX_CLK_DIV		0x0308
>> +#define REG_PLL_MULTIPLIER		0x0306
>> +#define REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_	0x3012
>> +#define REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES		0x0340
>> +#define REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_		0x300A
>> +#define REG_GREEN1_GAIN			0x3056
>> +#define REG_GREEN2_GAIN			0x305C
>> +#define REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD	0x0104
>> +#define REG_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_		0x300C
>> +#define REG_MODE_SELECT			0x0100
>> +#define REG_PLL_MULTIPLIER		0x0306
>> +#define REG_READ_MODE			0x3040
>> +#define REG_BLUE_GAIN			0x3058
>> +#define REG_RED_GAIN			0x305A
>> +#define REG_RESET_REGISTER		0x301A
>> +#define REG_SCALE_M			0x0404
>> +#define REG_SCALING_MODE		0x0400
>> +#define REG_SOFTWARE_RESET		0x0103
>> +#define REG_X_ADDR_END			0x0348
>> +#define REG_X_ADDR_START		0x0344
>> +#define REG_X_ADDR_START		0x0344
>> +#define REG_X_OUTPUT_SIZE		0x034C
>> +#define REG_Y_ADDR_END			0x034A
>> +#define REG_Y_ADDR_START		0x0346
>> +#define REG_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE		0x034E
>> +
>> +
>> +/* specific webcam descriptor */
>> +struct sd {
>> +	struct gspca_dev gspca_dev;	/* !! must be the first item */
>> +	/* How many bytes this frame */
>> +	unsigned int this_f;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	Device has separate gains for each Bayer quadrant
>> +	V4L supports master gain which is referenced to G1/G2 and supplies
>> +	individual balance controls for R/B
>> +	*/
>> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *blue;
>> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *red;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* Used to simplify reg write error handling */
>> +struct cmd {
>> +	u16 value;
>> +	u16 index;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_pix_format vga_mode[] = {
>> +	{800, 600,
>> +		V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
>> +		V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
>> +		.bytesperline = 800,
>> +		.sizeimage = 800 * 600,
>> +		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB},
>> +	{1600, 1200,
>> +		V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
>> +		V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
>> +		.bytesperline = 1600,
>> +		.sizeimage = 1600 * 1200,
>> +		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB},
>> +	{3264, 2448,
>> +		V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
>> +		V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
>> +		.bytesperline = 3264,
>> +		.sizeimage = 3264 * 2448,
>> +		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB},
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> +As theres no known frame sync, the only way to keep synced is to try hard
>> +to never miss any packets
>> +*/
>> +#if MAX_NURBS < 4
>> +#error "Not enough URBs in the gspca table"
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +static int val_reply(const char *reply, int rc)
>> +{
>> +	if (rc < 0) {
>> +		pr_warn("reply has error %d", rc);
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +	if (rc != 1) {
>> +		pr_warn("Bad reply size %d", rc);
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +	if (reply[0] != 0x08) {
>> +		pr_warn("Bad reply 0x%02X", reply[0]);
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int reg_w(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 value, u16 index)
>> +{
>> +	char buff[1];
>> +	int rc;
>> +
>> +	pr_devel("reg_w bReq=0x0B, bReqT=0xC0, wVal=0x%04X, wInd=0x%04X\n",
>> +	value, index);
>> +	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
>> +		0x0B, 0xC0, value, index, buff, 1, 500);
>> +	pr_devel("rc=%d, ret={0x%02X}", rc, buff[0]);
>> +	if (rc < 0) {
>> +		pr_warn("Failed reg_w(0x0B, 0xC0, 0x%04X, 0x%04X) w/ rc %d\n",
>> +			value, index, rc);
>> +		return rc;
>> +	}
>> +	if (val_reply(buff, rc)) {
>> +		pr_warn("Bad reply to reg_w(0x0B, 0xC0, 0x%04X, 0x%04X\n",
>> +			value, index);
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int reg_w_buf(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
>> +		const struct cmd *p, int l)
>> +{
>> +	do {
>> +		int rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, p->value, p->index);
>> +
>> +		if (rc < 0)
>> +			return rc;
>> +		p++;
>> +	} while (--l > 0);
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int setexposure(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, s32 val)
>> +{
>> +	int rc;
>> +	u16 value;
>> +	unsigned int w = gspca_dev->pixfmt.width;
>> +
>> +	if (w == 800)
>> +		value = val * 5;
>> +	else if (w == 1600)
>> +		value = val * 3;
>> +	else if (w == 3264)
>> +		value = val * 3 / 2;
>> +	else {
>> +		pr_devel("Invalid width %u\n", w);
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +	pr_devel("exposure: 0x%04X ms\n", value);
>> +	/* Wonder if theres a good reason for sending it twice */
>> +	/* probably not but leave it in because...why not */
>> +	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, value, REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_);
>> +	if (rc)
>> +		return rc;
>> +	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, value, REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_);
>> +	if (rc)
>> +		return rc;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int gainify(int in)
>> +{
>> +	/*
>> +	TODO: check if there are any issues with corner cases
>> +	0x000 (0):0x07F (127): regL
>> +	0x080 (128) - 0x0FF (255): regM, regL
>> +	0x100 (256) - max: regH, regM, regL
>> +	*/
>> +	if (in <= 0x7F)
>> +		return 0x1000 | in;
>> +	else if (in <= 0xFF)
>> +		return 0x1080 | in / 2;
>> +	else
>> +		return 0x1180 | in / 4;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int setggain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 global_gain)
>> +{
>> +	u16 normalized;
>> +	int rc;
>> +
>> +	normalized = gainify(global_gain);
>> +	pr_devel("gain G1/G2 (0x%04X): 0x%04X (src 0x%04X)\n",
>> +		 REG_GREEN1_GAIN,
>> +		 normalized, global_gain);
>> +
>> +	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, normalized, REG_GREEN1_GAIN);
>> +	if (rc)
>> +		return rc;
>> +	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, normalized, REG_GREEN2_GAIN);
>> +	if (rc)
>> +		return rc;
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int setbgain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
>> +		u16 gain, u16 global_gain)
>> +{
>> +	u16 normalized;
>> +	int rc;
>> +
>> +	normalized = global_gain +
>> +		((uint32_t)global_gain) * gain / GAIN_MAX;
>> +	if (normalized > GAIN_MAX) {
>> +		pr_devel("Truncating blue 0x%04X w/ value 0x%04X\n",
>> +			 GAIN_MAX, normalized);
>> +		normalized = GAIN_MAX;
>> +	}
>> +	normalized = gainify(normalized);
>> +	pr_devel("gain B (0x%04X): 0x%04X w/ source 0x%04X\n",
>> +		 REG_BLUE_GAIN, normalized, gain);
>> +
>> +	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, normalized, REG_BLUE_GAIN);
>> +	if (rc)
>> +		return rc;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int setrgain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
>> +		u16 gain, u16 global_gain)
>> +{
>> +	u16 normalized;
>> +	int rc;
>> +
>> +	normalized = global_gain +
>> +		((uint32_t)global_gain) * gain / GAIN_MAX;
>> +	if (normalized > GAIN_MAX) {
>> +		pr_devel("Truncating gain 0x%04X w/ value 0x%04X\n",
>> +			 GAIN_MAX, normalized);
>> +		normalized = GAIN_MAX;
>> +	}
>> +	normalized = gainify(normalized);
>> +	pr_devel("gain R (0x%04X): 0x%04X w / source 0x%04X\n",
>> +		 REG_RED_GAIN, normalized, gain);
>> +
>> +	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, normalized, REG_RED_GAIN);
>> +	if (rc)
>> +		return rc;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int configure_wh(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int rc;
>> +	int w = gspca_dev->pixfmt.width;
>> +
>> +	pr_devel("configure_wh\n");
>> +
>> +	if (w == 800) {
>> +		static const struct cmd reg_init_res[] = {
>> +			{0x0060, REG_X_ADDR_START},
>> +			{0x0CD9, REG_X_ADDR_END},
>> +			{0x0036, REG_Y_ADDR_START},
>> +			{0x098F, REG_Y_ADDR_END},
>> +			{0x07C7, REG_READ_MODE},
>> +		};
>> +
>> +		rc = reg_w_buf(gspca_dev,
>> +			       reg_init_res, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_init_res));
>> +		if (rc < 0)
>> +			return rc;
>> +	} else if (w == 1600) {
>> +		static const struct cmd reg_init_res[] = {
>> +			{0x009C, REG_X_ADDR_START},
>> +			{0x0D19, REG_X_ADDR_END},
>> +			{0x0068, REG_Y_ADDR_START},
>> +			{0x09C5, REG_Y_ADDR_END},
>> +			{0x06C3, REG_READ_MODE},
>> +		};
>> +
>> +		rc = reg_w_buf(gspca_dev,
>> +			       reg_init_res, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_init_res));
>> +		if (rc < 0)
>> +			return rc;
>> +	} else if (w == 3264) {
>> +		static const struct cmd reg_init_res[] = {
>> +			{0x00E8, REG_X_ADDR_START},
>> +			{0x0DA7, REG_X_ADDR_END},
>> +			{0x009E, REG_Y_ADDR_START},
>> +			{0x0A2D, REG_Y_ADDR_END},
>> +			{0x0241, REG_READ_MODE},
>> +		};
>> +
>> +		rc = reg_w_buf(gspca_dev,
>> +			       reg_init_res, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_init_res));
>> +		if (rc < 0)
>> +			return rc;
>> +	} else {
>> +		pr_devel("bad width %u\n", w);
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0000, REG_SCALING_MODE);
>> +	if (rc)
>> +		return rc;
>> +	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0010, REG_SCALE_M);
>> +	if (rc)
>> +		return rc;
>> +	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, w, REG_X_OUTPUT_SIZE);
>> +	if (rc)
>> +		return rc;
>> +	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, gspca_dev->pixfmt.height, REG_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE);
>> +	if (rc)
>> +		return rc;
>> +
>> +	if (w == 800) {
>> +		rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0384, REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_);
>> +		if (rc)
>> +			return rc;
>> +		rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0960, REG_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_);
>> +		if (rc)
>> +			return rc;
>> +	} else if (w == 1600) {
>> +		rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0640, REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_);
>> +		if (rc)
>> +			return rc;
>> +		rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0FA0, REG_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_);
>> +		if (rc)
>> +			return rc;
>> +	} else if (w == 3264) {
>> +		rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0B4B, REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_);
>> +		if (rc)
>> +			return rc;
>> +		rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x1F40, REG_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_);
>> +		if (rc)
>> +			return rc;
>> +	} else {
>> +		pr_devel("bad width %u\n", w);
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Packets that were encrypted, no idea if the grouping is significant */
>> +static int configure_encrypted(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
>> +	unsigned int rc;
>> +	u16 global_gain;
>> +	static const struct cmd reg_init_begin[] = {
>> +		{0x0100, REG_SOFTWARE_RESET},
>> +		{0x0000, REG_MODE_SELECT},
>> +		{0x0100, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD},
>> +		{0x0004, REG_VT_PIX_CLK_DIV},
>> +		{0x0001, REG_VT_SYS_CLK_DIV},
>> +		{0x0008, REG_OP_PIX_CLK_DIV},
>> +		{0x0001, REG_OP_SYS_CLK_DIV},
>> +		{0x0004, REG_PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV},
>> +		{0x0040, REG_PLL_MULTIPLIER},
>> +		{0x0000, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD},
>> +		{0x0100, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD},
>> +	};
>> +	static const struct cmd reg_init_end[] = {
>> +		{0x0000, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD},
>> +		{0x0301, 0x31AE},
>> +		{0x0805, 0x3064},
>> +		{0x0071, 0x3170},
>> +		{0x10DE, REG_RESET_REGISTER},
>> +		{0x0000, REG_MODE_SELECT},
>> +		{0x0010, REG_PLL_MULTIPLIER},
>> +		{0x0100, REG_MODE_SELECT},
>> +	};
>> +
>> +	pr_devel("Encrypted begin, w = %u\n", gspca_dev->pixfmt.width);
>> +	rc = reg_w_buf(gspca_dev, reg_init_begin, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_init_begin));
>> +	if (rc < 0)
>> +		return rc;
>> +	rc = configure_wh(gspca_dev);
>> +	if (rc < 0)
>> +		return rc;
>> +	rc = reg_w_buf(gspca_dev, reg_init_end, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_init_end));
>> +	if (rc < 0)
>> +		return rc;
>> +
>> +	pr_devel("setting exposure\n");
>> +	rc = setexposure(gspca_dev, v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(gspca_dev->exposure));
>> +	if (rc) {
>> +		pr_devel("Failed to set exposure\n");
>> +		return rc;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0100, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD);
>> +	if (rc)
>> +		return rc;
>> +
>> +	/* XXX: seems done automaticly, should rmeove? */
>> +	pr_devel("setting gain\n");
>> +	global_gain = v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(gspca_dev->gain);
>> +	rc = setggain(gspca_dev, global_gain);
>> +	if (rc) {
>> +		pr_devel("Failed to set green gain\n");
>> +		return rc;
>> +	}
>> +	rc = setbgain(gspca_dev, v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(sd->blue), global_gain);
>> +	if (rc) {
>> +		pr_devel("Failed to set blue gain\n");
>> +		return rc;
>> +	}
>> +	rc = setrgain(gspca_dev, v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(sd->red), global_gain);
>> +	if (rc) {
>> +		pr_devel("Failed to set red gain\n");
>> +		return rc;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	rc = reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0000, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD);
>> +	if (rc)
>> +		return rc;
>> +
>> +	pr_devel("Encrypted end\n");
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int configure(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
>> +{
>> +	uint8_t buff[4];
>> +	unsigned int rc;
>> +
>> +	pr_devel("configure()\n");
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	First driver sets a sort of encryption key
>> +	A number of futur requests of this type have wValue and wIndex encrypted
>> +	as follows:
>> +	-Compute key = this wValue rotate left by 4 bits
>> +		(decrypt.py rotates right because we are decrypting)
>> +	-Later packets encrypt packets by XOR'ing with key
>> +		XOR encrypt/decrypt is symmetrical
>> +		wValue, and wIndex are encrypted
>> +		bRequest is not and bRequestType is always 0xC0
>> +			This allows resyncing if key is unknown?
>> +	By setting 0 we XOR with 0 and the shifting and XOR drops out
>> +	*/
>> +	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
>> +			     0x16, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0000, buff, 2, 500);
>> +	if (val_reply(buff, rc)) {
>> +		pr_warn("failed key req");
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	Next does some sort of 2 packet challenge / response
>> +	evidence suggests its an Atmel I2C crypto part but nobody cares to look
>> +	(to make sure its not cloned hardware?)
>> +	Ignore: I want to work with their hardware, not clone it
>> +	16 bytes out challenge, requestType: 0x40
>> +	16 bytes in response, requestType: 0xC0
>> +	*/
>> +
>> +	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
>> +			     0x01, 0x40, 0x0001, 0x000F, NULL, 0, 500);
>> +	if (rc < 0) {
>> +		pr_warn("failed to replay packet 176 w/ rc %d\n", rc);
>> +		return rc;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
>> +			     0x01, 0x40, 0x0000, 0x000F, NULL, 0, 500);
>> +	if (rc < 0) {
>> +		pr_warn("failed to replay packet 178 w/ rc %d\n", rc);
>> +		return rc;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
>> +			     0x01, 0x40, 0x0001, 0x000F, NULL, 0, 500);
>> +	if (rc < 0) {
>> +		pr_warn("failed to replay packet 180 w/ rc %d\n", rc);
>> +		return rc;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
>> +			     0x20, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0000, buff, 4, 500);
>> +	/* Serial number?  cam1: \xE6\x0D\x00\x00, cam2: \x70\x19\x00\x00 */
>> +	if (rc != 4) {
>> +		pr_warn("failed to replay packet 182 w/ rc %d\n", rc);
>> +		if (rc < 0)
>> +			return rc;
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Large (EEPROM?) read, skip it since no idea what to do with it */
>> +
>> +	rc = configure_encrypted(gspca_dev);
>> +	if (rc)
>> +		return rc;
>> +
>> +	/* Omitted this by accident, does not work without it */
>> +	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
>> +			     0x01, 0x40, 0x0003, 0x000F, NULL, 0, 500);
>> +
>> +	pr_devel("Configure complete\n");
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
>> +		     const struct usb_device_id *id)
>> +{
>> +	pr_devel("sd_config start\n");
>> +	gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode = vga_mode;
>> +	gspca_dev->cam.nmodes = ARRAY_SIZE(vga_mode);
>> +	pr_devel("cam modes size: %d\n", gspca_dev->cam.nmodes);
>> +
>> +	pr_devel("Input flags: 0x%08X\n", gspca_dev->cam.input_flags);
>> +	/* Yes we want URBs and we want them now! */
>> +	gspca_dev->cam.no_urb_create = 0;
>> +	/* TODO: considering increasing much higher */
>> +	/* Without frame sync we need to make sure we never drop */
>> +	pr_devel("Max nurbs: %d\n", MAX_NURBS);
>> +	gspca_dev->cam.bulk_nurbs = 4;
>> +	/* Largest size the windows driver uses */
>> +	gspca_dev->cam.bulk_size = BULK_SIZE;
>> +	/* Def need to use bulk transfers */
>> +	gspca_dev->cam.bulk = 1;
>> +
>> +	pr_devel("sd_config end\n");
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
>> +	int rc;
>> +
>> +	pr_devel("sd_start()\n");
>> +	sd->this_f = 0;
>> +
>> +	rc = configure(gspca_dev);
>> +	if (rc < 0) {
>> +		pr_warn("Failed configure");
>> +		return rc;
>> +	}
>> +	/* First two frames have messed up gains
>> +	Drop them to avoid special cases in user apps? */
>> +	pr_devel("sd_start() end, status %d\n", gspca_dev->usb_err);
>> +	return gspca_dev->usb_err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
>> +			u8 *data,	/* isoc packet */
>> +			int len)	/* iso packet length */
>> +{
>> +	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
>> +
>> +	if (len != BULK_SIZE) {
>> +		/* can we finish a frame? */
>> +		if (sd->this_f + len == gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage) {
>> +			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, LAST_PACKET, data, len);
>> +			pr_devel("finish frame sz %u/%u w/ len %u\n",
>> +				 sd->this_f, gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage, len);
>> +		/* lost some data, discard the frame */
>> +		} else {
>> +			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, DISCARD_PACKET, NULL, 0);
>> +			pr_devel("abort frame sz %u/%u w/ len %u\n",
>> +				 sd->this_f, gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage, len);
>> +		}
>> +		sd->this_f = 0;
>> +	} else {
>> +		if (sd->this_f == 0)
>> +			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET, data, len);
>> +		else
>> +			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, INTER_PACKET, data, len);
>> +		sd->this_f += len;
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
>> +{
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int sd_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>> +{
>> +	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev =
>> +		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct gspca_dev, ctrl_handler);
>> +	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
>> +
>> +	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;
>> +
>> +	if (!gspca_dev->streaming)
>> +		return 0;
>> +
>> +	switch (ctrl->id) {
>> +	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
>> +		setexposure(gspca_dev, ctrl->val);
>> +		break;
>> +	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
>> +		/* gspca_dev->gain automatically updated */
>> +		setggain(gspca_dev, gspca_dev->gain->val);
>> +		break;
>> +	case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
>> +		sd->blue->val = ctrl->val;
>> +		setbgain(gspca_dev, sd->blue->val, gspca_dev->gain->val);
>> +		break;
>> +	case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
>> +		sd->red->val = ctrl->val;
>> +		setrgain(gspca_dev, sd->red->val, gspca_dev->gain->val);
>> +		break;
>> +	}
>> +	return gspca_dev->usb_err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops sd_ctrl_ops = {
>> +	.s_ctrl = sd_s_ctrl,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int sd_init_controls(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
>> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &gspca_dev->ctrl_handler;
>> +
>> +	gspca_dev->vdev.ctrl_handler = hdl;
>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 4);
>> +
>> +	gspca_dev->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
>> +	/* Mostly limited by URB timeouts */
>> +	/* XXX: make dynamic based on frame rate? */
>> +		V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 0, 800, 1, 350);
>> +	gspca_dev->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
>> +			V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 511, 1, 128);
>> +	sd->blue = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
>> +			V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE, 0, 511, 1, 80);
>> +	sd->red = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
>> +			V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE, 0, 511, 1, 295);
>> +
>> +	if (hdl->error) {
>> +		pr_err("Could not initialize controls\n");
>> +		return hdl->error;
>> +	}
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* sub-driver description */
>> +static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
>> +	.name = MODULE_NAME,
>> +	.config = sd_config,
>> +	.config = sd_config,
>> +	.init = sd_init,
>> +	.init_controls = sd_init_controls,
>> +	.start = sd_start,
>> +	.pkt_scan = sd_pkt_scan,
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* Table of supported USB devices */
>> +static const struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
>> +	/* Commented out devices should be related */
>> +	/* AS: AmScope, TT: ToupTek */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6035) },  TT UCMOS00350KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6130) },  TT UCMOS01300KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6200) },  TT UCMOS02000KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6310) },  TT UCMOS03100KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6510) },  TT UCMOS05100KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6800) },  TT UCMOS08000KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6801) },  TT UCMOS08000KPB */
>> +	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6801) }, /* TT UCMOS08000KPB, AS MU800 */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6900) },  TT UCMOS09000KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6901) },  TT UCMOS09000KPB */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6010) },  TT UCMOS10000KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6014) },  TT UCMOS14000KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6131) },  TT UCMOS01300KMA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6511) },  TT UCMOS05100KMA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8080) },  TT UHCCD00800KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8140) },  TT UHCCD01400KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8141) },  TT EXCCD01400KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8200) },  TT UHCCD02000KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8201) },  TT UHCCD02000KPB */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8310) },  TT UHCCD03100KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8500) },  TT UHCCD05000KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8510) },  TT UHCCD05100KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8600) },  TT UHCCD06000KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8800) },  TT UHCCD08000KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8315) },  TT UHCCD03150KPA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x7800) },  TT UHCCD00800KMA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x7140) },  TT UHCCD01400KMA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x7141) },  TT UHCCD01400KMB */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x7200) },  TT UHCCD02000KMA */
>> +	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x7315) },  TT UHCCD03150KMA */
>> +	{ }
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);
>> +
>> +static int sd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
>> +		    const struct usb_device_id *id)
>> +{
>> +	int rc = 0;
>> +	pr_devel("sd_probe()\n");
>> +	rc = gspca_dev_probe(intf, id, &sd_desc, sizeof(struct sd),
>> +			     THIS_MODULE);
>> +	pr_devel("sd_probe() rc %d\n", rc);
>> +	return rc;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct usb_driver sd_driver = {
>> +	.name = MODULE_NAME,
>> +	.id_table = device_table,
>> +	.probe = sd_probe,
>> +	.disconnect = gspca_disconnect,
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM
>> +	.suspend = gspca_suspend,
>> +	.resume = gspca_resume,
>> +#endif
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int __init sd_mod_init(void)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = usb_register(&sd_driver);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +static void __exit sd_mod_exit(void)
>> +{
>> +	usb_deregister(&sd_driver);
>> +}
>> +
>> +module_init(sd_mod_init);
>> +module_exit(sd_mod_exit);
>> +
>>

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