linux-kernel - Re: rcu_sched stall detected, but no state dump

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Date:	Wed, 10 Dec 2014 08:28:23 -0800
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Miroslav Benes <mbenes@...e.cz>
Cc:	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: rcu_sched stall detected, but no state dump

On Wed, Dec 10, 2014 at 01:52:02PM +0100, Miroslav Benes wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> today I came across RCU stall which was correctly detected, but there is 
> no state dump. This is a bit suspicious, I think. 
> 
> This is the output in serial console:
> 
> [  105.727003] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
> [  105.727003]  (detected by 0, t=21002 jiffies, g=3269, c=3268, q=138)
> [  105.727003] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> [  168.732006] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
> [  168.732006]  (detected by 0, t=84007 jiffies, g=3269, c=3268, q=270)
> [  168.732006] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> [  231.737003] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
> [  231.737003]  (detected by 0, t=147012 jiffies, g=3269, c=3268, q=388)
> [  231.737003] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> [  294.742003] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
> [  294.742003]  (detected by 0, t=210017 jiffies, g=3269, c=3268, q=539)
> [  294.742003] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> [  357.747003] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
> [  357.747003]  (detected by 0, t=273022 jiffies, g=3269, c=3268, q=693)
> [  357.747003] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> [  420.752003] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
> [  420.752003]  (detected by 0, t=336027 jiffies, g=3269, c=3268, q=806)
> [  420.752003] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> ...
> 
> It can be reproduced by trivial code attached to this mail (infinite 
> loop in kernel thread created in kernel module). I have CONFIG_PREEMPT=n. 
> The kernel thread is scheduled on the same CPU which causes soft lockup 
> (reliably detected when lockup detector is on). There is certainly RCU 
> stall, but I would expect a state dump. Is this an expected behaviour? 
> Maybe I overlooked some config option, don't know.

Definitely not expected behavior!  Unless you have only one CPU, but in
that case you should be running tiny RCU, not tree RCU.

> I tested 3.18 and also next-20141210. If it is improper behaviour I could 
> try to find a good kernel release and bisect it.

Please!  Could you also please try the (untested) diagnostic patch below
on either 3.18 or -next?  It should print messages covering all your
CPUs, and the CPU that your kernel module's kthread is running on should
show up as a one bit in the corresponding "mask" printout.

Could you also please check what CPU the rcu_sched kthread is running on?
One possibility is that this kthread is for some reason pinned on the
same CPU that is running your kthread.

							Thanx, Paul

------------------------------------------------------------------------

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 884e0ff020f1..d4018c025ac6 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -1129,6 +1129,7 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 	print_cpu_stall_info_begin();
 	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+		pr_err("[ CPUs %d-%d mask %#lx ]\n", rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->qsmask);
 		ndetected += rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
 		if (rnp->qsmask != 0) {
 			for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo; cpu++)

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