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Message-ID: <20141210021741.GA3280@darkstar.nay.redhat.com>
Date:	Wed, 10 Dec 2014 10:17:41 +0800
From:	Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com>
To:	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Cc:	linux-efi <linux-efi@...r.kernel.org>,
	Laszlo Ersek <lersek@...hat.com>,
	Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
	Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@...el.com>,
	Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@...ux.intel.com>,
	lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Shorten efi regions output

On 12/09/14 at 10:58am, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> Hi guys,
> 
> so this decoded EFI regions output is nice but can we shorten it? It
> sticks too far out in the terminal more than anything else in dmesg and
> staring at it needs me to resize window and such. It probably is an even
> bigger problem if one's monitor hasn't switched to higher res early
> during boot.

I have same feeling with you, it is too long for most of people.

Since the printk code are for EFI_DEBUG, they are around the #ifdef 
so I would like to see a kernel param like efi_debug=on, so only efi_debug
is specified then these verbose messages are printed. Without the param
kernel can print some basic infomation about the memory ranges.

In arm64 code there's already a uefi_debug param it can be moved to general
code so that there will be a goable switch.


> 
> So here's what I'm seeing with the latest EDKII:
> 
> [    0.000000] efi: EFI v2.40 by EDK II
> [    0.000000] efi:  ACPI=0x7ff2d000  ACPI 2.0=0x7ff2d014 
> [    0.000000] efi: mem00: [Conventional Memory|   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000001000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem01: [Loader Data        |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000002000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem02: [Conventional Memory|   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000002000-0x000000000009f000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem03: [Loader Data        |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000009f000-0x00000000000a0000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem04: [Conventional Memory|   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000100000-0x0000000000820000) (7MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem05: [Boot Data          |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000820000-0x0000000001000000) (7MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem06: [Loader Data        |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000001000000-0x0000000003cbc000) (44MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem07: [Conventional Memory|   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000003cbc000-0x0000000004000000) (3MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem08: [Loader Data        |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000004000000-0x0000000005cbc000) (28MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem09: [Conventional Memory|   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000005cbc000-0x000000003fffc000) (931MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem10: [Loader Data        |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000003fffc000-0x0000000040000000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem11: [Conventional Memory|   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000040000000-0x000000007c000000) (960MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem12: [Boot Data          |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007c000000-0x000000007c020000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem13: [Conventional Memory|   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007c020000-0x000000007ebc5000) (43MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem14: [Loader Data        |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ebc5000-0x000000007ebfe000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem15: [Boot Data          |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ebfe000-0x000000007ebff000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem16: [Conventional Memory|   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ebff000-0x000000007ec03000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem17: [Boot Data          |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ec03000-0x000000007ec05000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem18: [Loader Data        |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ec05000-0x000000007ec06000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem19: [Boot Data          |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ec06000-0x000000007ec07000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem20: [Loader Data        |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ec07000-0x000000007ec08000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem21: [Boot Data          |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ec08000-0x000000007ece7000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem22: [Boot Code          |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ece7000-0x000000007ee3b000) (1MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem23: [Runtime Data       |RUN|  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ee3b000-0x000000007ee4e000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem24: [Boot Data          |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ee4e000-0x000000007fd4e000) (15MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem25: [Boot Code          |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007fd4e000-0x000000007fece000) (1MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem26: [Runtime Code       |RUN|  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007fece000-0x000000007fefe000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem27: [Runtime Data       |RUN|  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007fefe000-0x000000007ff22000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem28: [Reserved           |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ff22000-0x000000007ff26000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem29: [ACPI Reclaim Memory|   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ff26000-0x000000007ff2e000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem30: [ACPI Memory NVS    |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ff2e000-0x000000007ff32000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem31: [Boot Data          |   |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ff32000-0x000000007ffd0000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem32: [Runtime Data       |RUN|  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000007ffd0000-0x0000000080000000) (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem33: [Runtime Data       |RUN|  |  |  |   |  |  |  |UC] range=[0x00000000fff00000-0x0000000100000000) (1MB)
> 
> and here's with the proposed changes:
> 
> * regions get printed first so that vertical alignment gets preserved
> 
> * memory types come then, with shorter names but still readable (I hope :))
> 
> * efi mem attributes which are not set do not print the empty string.
> The vertical bar after "UC" is missing on purpose although this is not
> that totally correct if the region we're printing doesn't have the UC
> bit set. Then it would issue "|]" at the end but who cares - I'd like to
> not complicate this function unnecessarily.
> 
> This way the output fits much better in dmesg and we shorten it by 30ish
> columns while preserving it. Diff below.
> 
> [    0.000000] efi: EFI v2.40 by EDK II
> [    0.000000] efi:  ACPI=0x7ff2d000  ACPI 2.0=0x7ff2d014 
> [    0.000000] efi: mem00: [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000001000) [Mem        |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem01: [0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000002000) [LdrData    |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem02: [0x0000000000002000-0x000000000009f000) [Mem        |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem03: [0x000000000009f000-0x00000000000a0000) [LdrData    |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem04: [0x0000000000100000-0x0000000000820000) [Mem        |WB|WT|WC|UC] (7MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem05: [0x0000000000820000-0x0000000001000000) [BootData   |WB|WT|WC|UC] (7MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem06: [0x0000000001000000-0x0000000003cbc000) [LdrData    |WB|WT|WC|UC] (44MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem07: [0x0000000003cbc000-0x0000000004000000) [Mem        |WB|WT|WC|UC] (3MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem08: [0x0000000004000000-0x0000000005cbc000) [LdrData    |WB|WT|WC|UC] (28MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem09: [0x0000000005cbc000-0x000000003fffc000) [Mem        |WB|WT|WC|UC] (931MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem10: [0x000000003fffc000-0x0000000040000000) [LdrData    |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem11: [0x0000000040000000-0x000000007c000000) [Mem        |WB|WT|WC|UC] (960MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem12: [0x000000007c000000-0x000000007c020000) [BootData   |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem13: [0x000000007c020000-0x000000007ebc5000) [Mem        |WB|WT|WC|UC] (43MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem14: [0x000000007ebc5000-0x000000007ebfe000) [LdrData    |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem15: [0x000000007ebfe000-0x000000007ebff000) [BootData   |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem16: [0x000000007ebff000-0x000000007ec03000) [Mem        |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem17: [0x000000007ec03000-0x000000007ec05000) [BootData   |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem18: [0x000000007ec05000-0x000000007ec06000) [LdrData    |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem19: [0x000000007ec06000-0x000000007ec07000) [BootData   |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem20: [0x000000007ec07000-0x000000007ec08000) [LdrData    |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem21: [0x000000007ec08000-0x000000007ece7000) [BootData   |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem22: [0x000000007ece7000-0x000000007ee3b000) [BootCode   |WB|WT|WC|UC] (1MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem23: [0x000000007ee3b000-0x000000007ee4e000) [RtData     |RT|WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem24: [0x000000007ee4e000-0x000000007fd4e000) [BootData   |WB|WT|WC|UC] (15MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem25: [0x000000007fd4e000-0x000000007fece000) [BootCode   |WB|WT|WC|UC] (1MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem26: [0x000000007fece000-0x000000007fefe000) [RtCode     |RT|WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem27: [0x000000007fefe000-0x000000007ff22000) [RtData     |RT|WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem28: [0x000000007ff22000-0x000000007ff26000) [Reserved   |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem29: [0x000000007ff26000-0x000000007ff2e000) [ACPIRclMem |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem30: [0x000000007ff2e000-0x000000007ff32000) [ACPIMemNVS |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem31: [0x000000007ff32000-0x000000007ffd0000) [BootData   |WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem32: [0x000000007ffd0000-0x0000000080000000) [RtData     |RT|WB|WT|WC|UC] (0MB)
> [    0.000000] efi: mem33: [0x00000000fff00000-0x0000000100000000) [RtData     |RT|UC] (1MB)
> 
> ---
>  arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c |  5 +++--
>  drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c  | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
>  2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
> index 6a1ffd777db0..4b76256dcb31 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
> @@ -203,10 +203,11 @@ static void __init print_efi_memmap(void)
>  		char buf[64];
>  
>  		md = p;
> -		pr_info("mem%02u: %s range=[0x%016llx-0x%016llx) (%lluMB)\n",
> -			i, efi_md_typeattr_format(buf, sizeof(buf), md),
> +		pr_info("mem%02u: [0x%016llx-0x%016llx) %s (%lluMB)\n",
> +			i,
>  			md->phys_addr,
>  			md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT),
> +			efi_md_typeattr_format(buf, sizeof(buf), md),
>  			(md->num_pages >> (20 - EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)));
>  	}
>  #endif  /*  EFI_DEBUG  */
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
> index 8590099ac148..6734072980ee 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
> @@ -446,21 +446,23 @@ int __init efi_get_fdt_params(struct efi_fdt_params *params, int verbose)
>  }
>  #endif /* CONFIG_EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT */
>  
> +/* Update this if you're adding a longer string */
> +#define MEM_TYPE_MAXLEN 11
>  static __initdata char memory_type_name[][20] = {
>  	"Reserved",
> -	"Loader Code",
> -	"Loader Data",
> -	"Boot Code",
> -	"Boot Data",
> -	"Runtime Code",
> -	"Runtime Data",
> -	"Conventional Memory",
> -	"Unusable Memory",
> -	"ACPI Reclaim Memory",
> -	"ACPI Memory NVS",
> -	"Memory Mapped I/O",
> -	"MMIO Port Space",
> -	"PAL Code"
> +	"LdrCode",
> +	"LdrData",
> +	"BootCode",
> +	"BootData",
> +	"RtCode",
> +	"RtData",
> +	"Mem",
> +	"UnusableMem",
> +	"ACPIRclMem",
> +	"ACPIMemNVS",
> +	"MMappedI/O",
> +	"MMIOPortSpc",
> +	"PALCode"
>  };
>  
>  char * __init efi_md_typeattr_format(char *buf, size_t size,
> @@ -474,9 +476,7 @@ char * __init efi_md_typeattr_format(char *buf, size_t size,
>  	if (md->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(memory_type_name))
>  		type_len = snprintf(pos, size, "[type=%u", md->type);
>  	else
> -		type_len = snprintf(pos, size, "[%-*s",
> -				    (int)(sizeof(memory_type_name[0]) - 1),
> -				    memory_type_name[md->type]);
> +		type_len = snprintf(pos, size, "[%-*s", MEM_TYPE_MAXLEN, memory_type_name[md->type]);
>  	if (type_len >= size)
>  		return buf;
>  
> @@ -490,15 +490,15 @@ char * __init efi_md_typeattr_format(char *buf, size_t size,
>  		snprintf(pos, size, "|attr=0x%016llx]",
>  			 (unsigned long long)attr);
>  	else
> -		snprintf(pos, size, "|%3s|%2s|%2s|%2s|%3s|%2s|%2s|%2s|%2s]",
> -			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME ? "RUN" : "",
> -			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_XP      ? "XP"  : "",
> -			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_RP      ? "RP"  : "",
> -			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_WP      ? "WP"  : "",
> -			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_UCE     ? "UCE" : "",
> -			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB      ? "WB"  : "",
> -			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_WT      ? "WT"  : "",
> -			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_WC      ? "WC"  : "",
> -			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_UC      ? "UC"  : "");
> +		snprintf(pos, size, "|%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s]",
> +			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME ? "RT|"  : "",
> +			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_XP      ? "XP|"  : "",
> +			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_RP      ? "RP|"  : "",
> +			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_WP      ? "WP|"  : "",
> +			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_UCE     ? "UCE|" : "",
> +			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB      ? "WB|"  : "",
> +			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_WT      ? "WT|"  : "",
> +			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_WC      ? "WC|"  : "",
> +			 attr & EFI_MEMORY_UC      ? "UC"   : "");
>  	return buf;
>  }
> -- 
> 2.0.0
> 
> 
> -- 
> Regards/Gruss,
>     Boris.
> 
> Sent from a fat crate under my desk. Formatting is fine.
> --
> --
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