linux-kernel - Re: [v3, 2/4] powerpc/powernv: Enable Offline CPUs to enter deep idle states

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Date:	Mon, 15 Dec 2014 10:44:28 +1100
From:	Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>
To:	Shreyas B Prabhu <shreyas@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
	"Preeti U. Murthy" <preeti@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org
Subject: Re: [v3, 2/4] powerpc/powernv: Enable Offline CPUs to enter deep
 idle states

On Sun, 2014-12-14 at 17:19 +0530, Shreyas B Prabhu wrote:
> 
> On Sunday 14 December 2014 03:35 PM, Michael Ellerman wrote:
> > On Thu, 2014-04-12 at 07:28:21 UTC, "Shreyas B. Prabhu" wrote:
> >> From: "Preeti U. Murthy" <preeti@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> >>
> >> The secondary threads should enter deep idle states so as to gain maximum
> >> powersavings when the entire core is offline. To do so the offline path
> >> must be made aware of the available deepest idle state. Hence probe the
> >> device tree for the possible idle states in powernv core code and
> >> expose the deepest idle state through flags.
> >>
> >> Since the  device tree is probed by the cpuidle driver as well, move
> >> the parameters required to discover the idle states into an appropriate
> >> common place to both the driver and the powernv core code.
> >>
> >> Another point is that fastsleep idle state may require workarounds in
> >> the kernel to function properly. This workaround is introduced in the
> >> subsequent patches. However neither the cpuidle driver or the hotplug
> >> path need be bothered about this workaround.
> >>
> >> They will be taken care of by the core powernv code.
> > 
> >  ...
> > 
> >> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/smp.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/smp.c
> >> index 4753958..3dc4cec 100644
> >> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/smp.c
> >> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/smp.c
> >> @@ -159,13 +160,17 @@ static void pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self(void)
> >>  	generic_set_cpu_dead(cpu);
> >>  	smp_wmb();
> >>  
> >> +	idle_states = pnv_get_supported_cpuidle_states();
> >>  	/* We don't want to take decrementer interrupts while we are offline,
> >>  	 * so clear LPCR:PECE1. We keep PECE2 enabled.
> >>  	 */
> >>  	mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) & ~(u64)LPCR_PECE1);
> >>  	while (!generic_check_cpu_restart(cpu)) {
> >>  		ppc64_runlatch_off();
> >> -		power7_nap(1);
> >> +		if (idle_states & OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED)
> >> +			power7_sleep();
> >> +		else
> >> +			power7_nap(1);
> > 
> > So I might be missing something subtle here, but aren't we potentially enabling
> > sleep here, prior to your next patch which makes it safe to actually use sleep?
> > 
> > Shouldn't we only allow sleep after patch 3? Or in other words shouldn't this
> > be patch 3 (or 4)?
> 
> A point to note here, when sleep is exposed in device tree under ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags,
> we use 2 bits, OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED and OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED_ER1. This patch only enables
> sleep in OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED case. In current POWER8 chips, sleep is exposed as 
> OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED_ER1, indicating the hardware bug and the need for fastsleep
> workaround. And bulk of the redesign introduced in next patch helps fastsleep workaround
> and winkle. 
> 
> That said, using sleep without "powernv: cpuidle: Redesign idle states management"
> does expose us to a bug with performing VM migration onto subcores. But not enabling
> here (i.e offline case) until next patch doesn't make much difference as the cpuidle 
> framework has already enabled sleep.
> 
> In other words, OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED case will come into picture when the hardware
> bug around fastsleep is fixed. And in this case running any kernel without "powernv: 
> cpuidle: Redesign idle states management" does expose us to a bug with sleep + VM 
> migration onto subcores, because cpuidle enables sleep based on OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED 
> bit. IMO delaying enabling of sleep in OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED case until next patch, 
> only for offline cpus should not gain us much. But I'll be happy to resend the patches
> with the change if you think it is required.

OK, thanks for the explanation. I'll put it in as-is.

In future if you can add that sort of explanation to the changelog that would
be great.

cheers


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