linux-kernel - Re: [nohz] 2a16fc93d2c: kernel lockup on idle injection

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Date:	Tue, 16 Dec 2014 15:56:53 +0100
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc:	Preeti U Murthy <preeti@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@...el.com>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
	"Pan, Jacob jun" <jacob.jun.pan@...el.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, LKP <lkp@...org>
Subject: Re: [nohz] 2a16fc93d2c: kernel lockup on idle injection

On Tue, Dec 16, 2014 at 03:32:28PM +0100, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> @@ -4997,6 +5025,8 @@ pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
>  	struct task_struct *p;
>  	int new_tasks;
>  
> +	if (class_fair_disabled())
> +		goto idle;

We don't want to do new idle balancing here I think, just return NULL.

>  again:
>  #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
>  	if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
> 
> The static key is enabled once the powerclamp mess starts. So nobody
> else than powerclamp users are affected by this and rightfully so.
> 
> Not pretty, but better than a gazillion workarounds all over the place
> to make "pretending I'm idle" actually work. This is basically the
> same mechanism as we have with the RT throttler, where a RT hog will
> be put onto hold for some time. We just put all sched other tasks on
> hold while still allowing RT tasks and everything else to work.
> 
> Thoughts?

Other than hating it on sight right? ;-)

So let me try and understand the problem with the emulated idle thing
better (running idle from FIFO threads).

Suppose we are in nohz_full:

 ts->inidle     ts->infullnohz  ts->tick_stopped

  0              1               1               valid

Then the powerclamp fake idle thread comes in, this increase nr_running
and will result in leaving infullnohz and will re-start the
tick_stopped.

 0              0               0               valid

Then we 'start' the idle loop, and end up in:

 1              0               1               valid

No problem there, right? And it looks to be the same in reverse.

I suppose the tricky bit is what happens when the cpu was idle; in that
case we'll end up with 1 running thread in state:

 1              0               1               valid

But need to avoid ending up in:

 1              1               1               BUG

Which should be relatively simple by never entering nohzfull when 'idle'.

However with your proposed thingy, I think we'll end up in:

 1              1               1               BUG

Because we don't start another thread, so infullnohz will stay valid,
however we'll also be 'forced' into idle (with nr_running > 0) and stop
the tick.

A remote wakeup might result in nr_running going from 1->2 and seeing
infullnohz == 1, try and restart the tick, while we're idle!

Of course, we can fix that too, by clearing nohzfull when going 'idle',
after all, nohzfull will re-establish itself automagically when the tick
detects but the one task afterwards.

So both cases need work, neither works out of the box afaict. But I
can't see one really being better than the other either -- am I missing
obvious things again?
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