Date:	Tue,  6 Jan 2015 09:49:16 -0800
From:	Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@...roid.com>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	joe@...ches.com, Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@...roid.com>,
	Anton Vorontsov <anton@...msg.org>,
	Colin Cross <ccross@...roid.com>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
	Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 3/3] pstore: add pmsg

A secured user-space accessible pstore object. Writes
to /dev/pmsg0 are appended to the buffer, on reboot
the persistent contents are available in
/sys/fs/pstore/pmsg-ramoops-[ID].

One possible use is syslogd, or other daemon, can
write messages, then on reboot provides a means to
triage user-space activities leading up to a panic
as a companion to the pstore dmesg or console logs.

Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@...roid.com>
---
 fs/pstore/Kconfig          |  10 +++++
 fs/pstore/Makefile         |   2 +
 fs/pstore/inode.c          |   3 ++
 fs/pstore/internal.h       |   6 +++
 fs/pstore/platform.c       |   1 +
 fs/pstore/pmsg.c           | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/pstore/ram.c            |  46 ++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/pstore.h     |   1 +
 include/linux/pstore_ram.h |   1 +
 9 files changed, 166 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 fs/pstore/pmsg.c

diff --git a/fs/pstore/Kconfig b/fs/pstore/Kconfig
index 983d951..916b8e2 100644
--- a/fs/pstore/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/pstore/Kconfig
@@ -21,6 +21,16 @@ config PSTORE_CONSOLE
 	  When the option is enabled, pstore will log all kernel
 	  messages, even if no oops or panic happened.
 
+config PSTORE_PMSG
+	bool "Log user space messages"
+	depends on PSTORE
+	help
+	  When the option is enabled, pstore will export a character
+	  interface /dev/pmsg0 to log user space messages. On reboot
+	  data can be retrieved from /sys/fs/pstore/pmsg-ramoops-[ID].
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config PSTORE_FTRACE
 	bool "Persistent function tracer"
 	depends on PSTORE
diff --git a/fs/pstore/Makefile b/fs/pstore/Makefile
index 4c9095c..e647d8e 100644
--- a/fs/pstore/Makefile
+++ b/fs/pstore/Makefile
@@ -7,5 +7,7 @@ obj-y += pstore.o
 pstore-objs += inode.o platform.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PSTORE_FTRACE)	+= ftrace.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_PSTORE_PMSG)	+= pmsg.o
+
 ramoops-objs += ram.o ram_core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PSTORE_RAM)	+= ramoops.o
diff --git a/fs/pstore/inode.c b/fs/pstore/inode.c
index 1948567..a241d3e 100644
--- a/fs/pstore/inode.c
+++ b/fs/pstore/inode.c
@@ -361,6 +361,9 @@ int pstore_mkfile(enum pstore_type_id type, char *psname, u64 id, int count,
 		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "powerpc-common-%s-%lld",
 			  psname, id);
 		break;
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG:
+		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "pmsg-%s-%lld", psname, id);
+		break;
 	case PSTORE_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
 		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "unknown-%s-%lld", psname, id);
 		break;
diff --git a/fs/pstore/internal.h b/fs/pstore/internal.h
index 3b3d305..c36ba2c 100644
--- a/fs/pstore/internal.h
+++ b/fs/pstore/internal.h
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ extern void pstore_register_ftrace(void);
 static inline void pstore_register_ftrace(void) {}
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_PMSG
+extern void pstore_register_pmsg(void);
+#else
+static inline void pstore_register_pmsg(void) {}
+#endif
+
 extern struct pstore_info *psinfo;
 
 extern void	pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int);
diff --git a/fs/pstore/platform.c b/fs/pstore/platform.c
index 0a9b72c..15ee78c 100644
--- a/fs/pstore/platform.c
+++ b/fs/pstore/platform.c
@@ -447,6 +447,7 @@ int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *psi)
 	if ((psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FRAGILE) == 0) {
 		pstore_register_console();
 		pstore_register_ftrace();
+		pstore_register_pmsg();
 	}
 
 	if (pstore_update_ms >= 0) {
diff --git a/fs/pstore/pmsg.c b/fs/pstore/pmsg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d50d818
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/pstore/pmsg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014  Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static loff_t pmsg_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
+{
+	return file->f_pos = 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t write_pmsg(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!count)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ) {
+		char buffer[512];
+		size_t c = min(count - i, sizeof(buffer));
+		u64 id;
+		long ret;
+
+		ret = __copy_from_user(buffer, buf + i, c);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			return -EFAULT;
+		psinfo->write_buf(PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG, 0, &id, 0, buffer, 0, c,
+				  psinfo);
+
+		i += c;
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations pmsg_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= pmsg_lseek,
+	.write		= write_pmsg,
+};
+
+static struct class *pmsg_class;
+static int pmsg_major;
+#define PMSG_NAME "pmsg"
+
+static char *pmsg_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	if (mode)
+		*mode = 0220;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void pstore_register_pmsg(void)
+{
+	struct device *pmsg_device;
+
+	pmsg_major = register_chrdev(0, PMSG_NAME, &pmsg_fops);
+	if (pmsg_major < 0) {
+		pr_err("register_chrdev failed for pmsg\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	pmsg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, PMSG_NAME);
+	if (IS_ERR(pmsg_class)) {
+		pr_err("pmsg: device class file already in use\n");
+		goto err_class;
+	}
+	pmsg_class->devnode = pmsg_devnode;
+
+	pmsg_device = device_create(pmsg_class, NULL, MKDEV(pmsg_major, 0),
+					NULL, "%s%d", PMSG_NAME, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(pmsg_device)) {
+		pr_err("pmsg: failed to create device\n");
+		goto err_device;
+	}
+	return;
+
+err_device:
+	class_destroy(pmsg_class);
+err_class:
+	unregister_chrdev(pmsg_major, PMSG_NAME);
+err:
+	return;
+}
diff --git a/fs/pstore/ram.c b/fs/pstore/ram.c
index 34ed8f8..39d1373 100644
--- a/fs/pstore/ram.c
+++ b/fs/pstore/ram.c
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ static ulong ramoops_ftrace_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
 module_param_named(ftrace_size, ramoops_ftrace_size, ulong, 0400);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ftrace_size, "size of ftrace log");
 
+static ulong ramoops_pmsg_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
+module_param_named(pmsg_size, ramoops_pmsg_size, ulong, 0400);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pmsg_size, "size of user space message log");
+
 static ulong mem_address;
 module_param(mem_address, ulong, 0400);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_address,
@@ -82,12 +86,14 @@ struct ramoops_context {
 	struct persistent_ram_zone **przs;
 	struct persistent_ram_zone *cprz;
 	struct persistent_ram_zone *fprz;
+	struct persistent_ram_zone *mprz;
 	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
 	unsigned long size;
 	unsigned int memtype;
 	size_t record_size;
 	size_t console_size;
 	size_t ftrace_size;
+	size_t pmsg_size;
 	int dump_oops;
 	struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
 	unsigned int max_dump_cnt;
@@ -96,6 +102,7 @@ struct ramoops_context {
 	unsigned int dump_read_cnt;
 	unsigned int console_read_cnt;
 	unsigned int ftrace_read_cnt;
+	unsigned int pmsg_read_cnt;
 	struct pstore_info pstore;
 };
 
@@ -109,6 +116,7 @@ static int ramoops_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
 	cxt->dump_read_cnt = 0;
 	cxt->console_read_cnt = 0;
 	cxt->ftrace_read_cnt = 0;
+	cxt->pmsg_read_cnt = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -164,6 +172,12 @@ static int ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(char *buffer, struct timespec *time,
 	return header_length;
 }
 
+static bool prz_ok(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
+{
+	return !!prz && !!(persistent_ram_old_size(prz) +
+			   persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0));
+}
+
 static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type,
 				   int *count, struct timespec *time,
 				   char **buf, bool *compressed,
@@ -178,13 +192,16 @@ static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type,
 	prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->przs, &cxt->dump_read_cnt,
 				   cxt->max_dump_cnt, id, type,
 				   PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, 1);
-	if (!prz)
+	if (!prz_ok(prz))
 		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->cprz, &cxt->console_read_cnt,
 					   1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE, 0);
-	if (!prz)
+	if (!prz_ok(prz))
 		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->fprz, &cxt->ftrace_read_cnt,
 					   1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE, 0);
-	if (!prz)
+	if (!prz_ok(prz))
+		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->mprz, &cxt->pmsg_read_cnt,
+					   1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG, 0);
+	if (!prz_ok(prz))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!persistent_ram_old(prz))
@@ -252,6 +269,11 @@ static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write_buf(enum pstore_type_id type,
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		persistent_ram_write(cxt->fprz, buf, size);
 		return 0;
+	} else if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
+		if (!cxt->mprz)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		persistent_ram_write(cxt->mprz, buf, size);
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)
@@ -309,6 +331,9 @@ static int ramoops_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id, int count,
 	case PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE:
 		prz = cxt->fprz;
 		break;
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG:
+		prz = cxt->mprz;
+		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -435,7 +460,7 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto fail_out;
 
 	if (!pdata->mem_size || (!pdata->record_size && !pdata->console_size &&
-			!pdata->ftrace_size)) {
+			!pdata->ftrace_size && !pdata->pmsg_size)) {
 		pr_err("The memory size and the record/console size must be "
 			"non-zero\n");
 		goto fail_out;
@@ -447,6 +472,8 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		pdata->console_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->console_size);
 	if (pdata->ftrace_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->ftrace_size))
 		pdata->ftrace_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->ftrace_size);
+	if (pdata->pmsg_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->pmsg_size))
+		pdata->pmsg_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->pmsg_size);
 
 	cxt->size = pdata->mem_size;
 	cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address;
@@ -454,12 +481,14 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size;
 	cxt->console_size = pdata->console_size;
 	cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
+	cxt->pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
 	cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
 	cxt->ecc_info = pdata->ecc_info;
 
 	paddr = cxt->phys_addr;
 
-	dump_mem_sz = cxt->size - cxt->console_size - cxt->ftrace_size;
+	dump_mem_sz = cxt->size - cxt->console_size - cxt->ftrace_size
+			- cxt->pmsg_size;
 	err = ramoops_init_przs(dev, cxt, &paddr, dump_mem_sz);
 	if (err)
 		goto fail_out;
@@ -474,6 +503,10 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (err)
 		goto fail_init_fprz;
 
+	err = ramoops_init_prz(dev, cxt, &cxt->mprz, &paddr, cxt->pmsg_size, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail_init_mprz;
+
 	cxt->pstore.data = cxt;
 	/*
 	 * Console can handle any buffer size, so prefer LOG_LINE_MAX. If we
@@ -517,6 +550,8 @@ fail_buf:
 	kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
 fail_clear:
 	cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
+	kfree(cxt->mprz);
+fail_init_mprz:
 	kfree(cxt->fprz);
 fail_init_fprz:
 	kfree(cxt->cprz);
@@ -574,6 +609,7 @@ static void ramoops_register_dummy(void)
 	dummy_data->record_size = record_size;
 	dummy_data->console_size = ramoops_console_size;
 	dummy_data->ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size;
+	dummy_data->pmsg_size = ramoops_pmsg_size;
 	dummy_data->dump_oops = dump_oops;
 	/*
 	 * For backwards compatibility ramoops.ecc=1 means 16 bytes ECC
diff --git a/include/linux/pstore.h b/include/linux/pstore.h
index ece0c6b..8884f6e 100644
--- a/include/linux/pstore.h
+++ b/include/linux/pstore.h
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ enum pstore_type_id {
 	PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_RTAS	= 4,
 	PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF	= 5,
 	PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON	= 6,
+	PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG	= 7,
 	PSTORE_TYPE_UNKNOWN	= 255
 };
 
diff --git a/include/linux/pstore_ram.h b/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
index 4af3fdc..9c9d6c1 100644
--- a/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
+++ b/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ struct ramoops_platform_data {
 	unsigned long	record_size;
 	unsigned long	console_size;
 	unsigned long	ftrace_size;
+	unsigned long	pmsg_size;
 	int		dump_oops;
 	struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
 };
-- 
2.2.0.rc0.207.ga3a616c

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