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Date: Tue, 6 Jan 2015 16:25:40 -0500
From: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
To: axboe@...nel.dk
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, jack@...e.cz, hch@...radead.org,
hannes@...xchg.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
vgoyal@...hat.com, lizefan@...wei.com, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
linux-mm@...ck.org, mhocko@...e.cz, clm@...com,
fengguang.wu@...el.com, david@...morbit.com,
Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 03/45] memcg: encode page_cgflags in the lower bits of page->mem_cgroup
cgroup writeback support will require several bits per page. They can
easily be encoded in the lower bits of page->mem_cgroup which only
increases the alignement of struct mem_cgroup. This patch
* Converts page->mem_cgroup to unsigned long so that nobody
dereferences it directly and bit operations are easier.
* Introduces enum page_cgflags which will list the flags. It
currently only defines PCG_FLAGS_BITS and PCG_FLAGS_MASK. The
former is used to align struct mem_cgroup accordingly.
* Adds and applies two accessors - page_memcg_is_set() and
page_memcg().
With PCG_FLAGS_BITS at zero, this patch shouldn't introduce any
noticeable functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
---
include/linux/mm_types.h | 3 +-
mm/debug.c | 2 +-
mm/memcontrol.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 97f2bb3..7f6c5ef 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE (2*(AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH + AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE + 1))
struct address_space;
-struct mem_cgroup;
#define USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS (NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS)
#define USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS (USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS && \
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ struct page {
};
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
- struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup;
+ unsigned long mem_cgroup;
#endif
/*
diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c
index 0e58f32..94d91f9 100644
--- a/mm/debug.c
+++ b/mm/debug.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ void dump_page_badflags(struct page *page, const char *reason,
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
if (page->mem_cgroup)
- pr_alert("page->mem_cgroup:%p\n", page->mem_cgroup);
+ pr_alert("page->mem_cgroup:%p\n", (void *)page->mem_cgroup);
#endif
}
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 202e386..3ab3f04 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -87,6 +87,35 @@ static int really_do_swap_account __initdata;
#define do_swap_account 0
#endif
+/*
+ * Lower bits of page->mem_cgroup encodes the following flags. Use
+ * page_memcg*() and page_cgflags*() to access the pointer and flags
+ * respectively. The flags can be used only while the pointer is set and
+ * are cleared together with it.
+ */
+enum page_cgflags {
+ PCG_FLAGS_BITS = 0,
+ PCG_FLAGS_MASK = ((1UL << PCG_FLAGS_BITS) - 1),
+};
+
+/* struct mem_cgroup should be accordingly aligned */
+#define MEM_CGROUP_ALIGN \
+ ((1UL << PCG_FLAGS_BITS) >= __alignof__(unsigned long long) ? \
+ (1UL << PCG_FLAGS_BITS) : __alignof__(unsigned long long))
+
+static bool page_memcg_is_set(struct page *page)
+{
+ if (page->mem_cgroup) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(page->mem_cgroup & ~PCG_FLAGS_MASK));
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg(struct page *page)
+{
+ return (void *)(page->mem_cgroup & ~PCG_FLAGS_MASK);
+}
static const char * const mem_cgroup_stat_names[] = {
"cache",
@@ -362,7 +391,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
struct mem_cgroup_per_node *nodeinfo[0];
/* WARNING: nodeinfo must be the last member here */
-};
+} __aligned(MEM_CGROUP_ALIGN);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
static bool memcg_kmem_is_active(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
@@ -1268,7 +1297,7 @@ struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page, struct zone *zone)
goto out;
}
- memcg = page->mem_cgroup;
+ memcg = page_memcg(page);
/*
* Swapcache readahead pages are added to the LRU - and
* possibly migrated - before they are charged.
@@ -2011,7 +2040,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(struct page *page)
if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
return NULL;
again:
- memcg = page->mem_cgroup;
+ memcg = page_memcg(page);
if (unlikely(!memcg))
return NULL;
@@ -2019,7 +2048,7 @@ again:
return memcg;
spin_lock_irqsave(&memcg->move_lock, flags);
- if (memcg != page->mem_cgroup) {
+ if (memcg != page_memcg(page)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg->move_lock, flags);
goto again;
}
@@ -2401,7 +2430,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page)
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
- memcg = page->mem_cgroup;
+ memcg = page_memcg(page);
if (memcg) {
if (!css_tryget_online(&memcg->css))
memcg = NULL;
@@ -2453,7 +2482,7 @@ static void commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
{
int isolated;
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->mem_cgroup, page);
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_memcg_is_set(page), page);
/*
* In some cases, SwapCache and FUSE(splice_buf->radixtree), the page
@@ -2476,7 +2505,7 @@ static void commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
* - a page cache insertion, a swapin fault, or a migration
* have the page locked
*/
- page->mem_cgroup = memcg;
+ page->mem_cgroup = (unsigned long)memcg;
if (lrucare)
unlock_page_lru(page, isolated);
@@ -2751,12 +2780,12 @@ void __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, 1 << order);
return;
}
- page->mem_cgroup = memcg;
+ page->mem_cgroup = (unsigned long)memcg;
}
void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(struct page *page, int order)
{
- struct mem_cgroup *memcg = page->mem_cgroup;
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = page_memcg(page);
if (!memcg)
return;
@@ -2764,7 +2793,7 @@ void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(struct page *page, int order)
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg), page);
memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, 1 << order);
- page->mem_cgroup = NULL;
+ page->mem_cgroup = 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
@@ -2778,15 +2807,16 @@ void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(struct page *page, int order)
*/
void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page *head)
{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = page_memcg(head);
int i;
if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
return;
for (i = 1; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)
- head[i].mem_cgroup = head->mem_cgroup;
+ head[i].mem_cgroup = (unsigned long)memcg;
- __this_cpu_sub(head->mem_cgroup->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE],
+ __this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE],
HPAGE_PMD_NR);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
@@ -2834,7 +2864,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page,
goto out;
ret = -EINVAL;
- if (page->mem_cgroup != from)
+ if (page_memcg(page) != from)
goto out_unlock;
spin_lock_irqsave(&from->move_lock, flags);
@@ -2860,7 +2890,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page,
*/
/* caller should have done css_get */
- page->mem_cgroup = to;
+ page->mem_cgroup = (unsigned long)to;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&from->move_lock, flags);
ret = 0;
@@ -4838,7 +4868,7 @@ static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
* mem_cgroup_move_account() checks the page is valid or
* not under LRU exclusion.
*/
- if (page->mem_cgroup == mc.from) {
+ if (page_memcg(page) == mc.from) {
ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
if (target)
target->page = page;
@@ -4872,7 +4902,7 @@ static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page || !PageHead(page), page);
if (!move_anon())
return ret;
- if (page->mem_cgroup == mc.from) {
+ if (page_memcg(page) == mc.from) {
ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
if (target) {
get_page(page);
@@ -5316,7 +5346,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
if (!do_swap_account)
return;
- memcg = page->mem_cgroup;
+ memcg = page_memcg(page);
/* Readahead page, never charged */
if (!memcg)
@@ -5326,7 +5356,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(oldid, page);
mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, true);
- page->mem_cgroup = NULL;
+ page->mem_cgroup = 0;
if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, 1);
@@ -5400,7 +5430,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
* the page lock, which serializes swap cache removal, which
* in turn serializes uncharging.
*/
- if (page->mem_cgroup)
+ if (page_memcg_is_set(page))
goto out;
}
@@ -5560,7 +5590,7 @@ static void uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list)
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page), page);
- if (!page->mem_cgroup)
+ if (!page_memcg_is_set(page))
continue;
/*
@@ -5569,13 +5599,13 @@ static void uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list)
* exclusive access to the page.
*/
- if (memcg != page->mem_cgroup) {
+ if (memcg != page_memcg(page)) {
if (memcg) {
uncharge_batch(memcg, pgpgout, nr_anon, nr_file,
nr_huge, page);
pgpgout = nr_anon = nr_file = nr_huge = 0;
}
- memcg = page->mem_cgroup;
+ memcg = page_memcg(page);
}
if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
@@ -5589,7 +5619,7 @@ static void uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list)
else
nr_file += nr_pages;
- page->mem_cgroup = NULL;
+ page->mem_cgroup = 0;
pgpgout++;
} while (next != page_list);
@@ -5612,7 +5642,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge(struct page *page)
return;
/* Don't touch page->lru of any random page, pre-check: */
- if (!page->mem_cgroup)
+ if (!page_memcg_is_set(page))
return;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
@@ -5663,7 +5693,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage,
return;
/* Page cache replacement: new page already charged? */
- if (newpage->mem_cgroup)
+ if (page_memcg_is_set(newpage))
return;
/*
@@ -5672,14 +5702,14 @@ void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage,
* uncharged page when the PFN walker finds a page that
* reclaim just put back on the LRU but has not released yet.
*/
- memcg = oldpage->mem_cgroup;
+ memcg = page_memcg(oldpage);
if (!memcg)
return;
if (lrucare)
lock_page_lru(oldpage, &isolated);
- oldpage->mem_cgroup = NULL;
+ oldpage->mem_cgroup = 0;
if (lrucare)
unlock_page_lru(oldpage, isolated);
--
2.1.0
--
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