linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] Revert 9fc2105aeaaf56b0cf75296a84702d0f9e64437b to fix pyaudio (and probably more)

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Date:	Wed, 7 Jan 2015 20:53:46 +0000
From:	Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@....linux.org.uk>
To:	Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@...aro.org>
Cc:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
	Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>,
	Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>,
	kernel list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Revert 9fc2105aeaaf56b0cf75296a84702d0f9e64437b to fix
 pyaudio (and probably more)

On Wed, Jan 07, 2015 at 03:34:42PM -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Wed, 7 Jan 2015, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> 
> > On Wed, Jan 7, 2015 at 11:00 AM, Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@...aro.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > We'll make sure it is scaled properly so not to have orders of magnitude
> > > discrepancy whether the timer based or the CPU based loop is used for
> > > the purpose of making people feel good.
> > 
> > Why?
> > 
> > You'd basically be lying.  And it might actually hide real problems.
> > If the scaling hides the fact that the timer source cannot do a good
> > job at microsecond resolution delays, then it's not just lying, it's
> > lying in ways that hide real issues. So why should that kind of
> > behavior be encouraged? The actual *real* unscaled resolution of the
> > timer is valid and real information.
> 
> I think you are missing something fundamental in this thread.

I think what Linus is trying to tell us is that:

1. Where the kernel uses a software loop for implementing delays,
   the kernel bogomips gives us a calibration of that loop.

2. Where the kernel uses a hardware timer for implementing delays,
   the kernel bogomips gives us a calibration of that hardware timer.

And it doesn't matter whether or not that timer has anything to do with
the raw CPU speed.

In other words, bogomips is a statement about the accuracy of the
internal kernel mechanism being used for delays, nothing more, nothing
less.

Now, if I understand Linus correctly, what irks him is when someone
upgrades a kernel on a platform, and some userland breaks.  That's
something which I've said multiple times I don't have a problem
agreeing with, and I suspect no one in this thread would disagree
that this is a serious failing, and one which needs fixing ASAP.

However, if running userland on platform A works, and but it doesn't
work on platform B.  The breakage may well be due to platform A reporting
300 bogomips because it's using the kernel software loop, and platform
B reporting 6 bogomips because its using a hardware timer, but the CPU
is actually faster.  However, this is not a kernel problem, and it
certainly is not a regression.  It's a userspace bug which needs
userspace to fix.

Does that make the difference clear?

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