linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/3] x86_64,entry: Use sysret to return to userspace when possible

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Message-ID: <20150109104035.GA13637@pd.tnic>
Date:	Fri, 9 Jan 2015 11:40:35 +0100
From:	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
To:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Cc:	x86@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>, kvm list <kvm@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] x86_64,entry: Use sysret to return to userspace when
 possible

On Fri, Nov 07, 2014 at 03:58:18PM -0800, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> +	/*
> +	 * Try to use SYSRET instead of IRET if we're returning to
> +	 * a completely clean 64-bit userspace context.
> +	 */
> +	movq (RCX-R11)(%rsp), %rcx
> +	cmpq %rcx,(RIP-R11)(%rsp)		/* RCX == RIP */
> +	jne opportunistic_sysret_failed
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * On Intel CPUs, sysret with non-canonical RCX/RIP will #GP
> +	 * in kernel space.  This essentially lets the user take over
> +	 * the kernel, since userspace controls RSP.  It's not worth
> +	 * testing for canonicalness exactly -- this check detects any
> +	 * of the 17 high bits set, which is true for non-canonical
> +	 * or kernel addresses.  (This will pessimize vsyscall=native.
> +	 * Big deal.)
> +	 */
> +	shr $47, %rcx
> +	jnz opportunistic_sysret_failed
> +
> +	cmpq $__USER_CS,(CS-R11)(%rsp)		/* CS must match SYSRET */
> +	jne opportunistic_sysret_failed
> +
> +	movq (R11-R11)(%rsp), %r11
> +	cmpq %r11,(EFLAGS-R11)(%rsp)		/* R11 == RFLAGS */
> +	jne opportunistic_sysret_failed
> +
> +	testq $X86_EFLAGS_RF,%r11		/* sysret can't restore RF */
> +	jnz opportunistic_sysret_failed
> +
> +	/* nothing to check for RSP */
> +
> +	cmpq $__USER_DS,(SS-R11)(%rsp)		/* SS must match SYSRET */
> +	jne opportunistic_sysret_failed

Btw, Denys' R11->ARGOFFSET fix makes sense here too - using ARGOFFSET
instead of R11 would make this here clearer.

-- 
Regards/Gruss,
    Boris.

Sent from a fat crate under my desk. Formatting is fine.
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