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Message-Id: <4500351421141200@web2m.yandex.ru>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2015 12:26:40 +0300
From: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@...dex.ru>
To: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@....com>, Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@...tn.it>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"juri.lelli@...il.com" <juri.lelli@...il.com>
Subject: Re: Another SCHED_DEADLINE bug (with bisection and possible fix)
Hi, Juri,
13.01.2015, 11:10, "Juri Lelli" <juri.lelli@....com>:
> Hi all,
>
> really sorry for the huge delay in replying to this! :(
>
> On 07/01/2015 12:29, Kirill Tkhai wrote:
>> On Ср, 2015-01-07 at 08:01 +0100, Luca Abeni wrote:
>>> Hi Kirill,
>>>
>>> On Tue, 06 Jan 2015 02:07:21 +0300
>>> Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@...dex.ru> wrote:
>>>> On Пн, 2015-01-05 at 16:21 +0100, Luca Abeni wrote:
>>> [...]
>>>>> For reference, I attach the patch I am using locally (based on what
>>>>> I suggested in my previous mail) and seems to work fine here.
>>>>>
>>>>> Based on your comments, I suspect my patch can be further
>>>>> simplified by moving the call to init_dl_task_timer() in
>>>>> __sched_fork().
>>>> It seems this way has problems. The first one is that task may become
>>>> throttled again, and we will start dl_timer again.
>>> Well, in my understanding if I change the parameters of a
>>> SCHED_DEADLINE task when it is throttled, it stays throttled... So, the
>>> task might not become throttled again before the dl timer fires.
>>> So, I hoped this problem does not exist. But I might be wrong.
>> You keep zeroing of dl_se->dl_throttled, and further enqueue_task()
>> places it on the dl_rq. So, further update_curr_dl() may make it throttled
>> again, and it will try to start dl_timer (which is already set).
>>>> The second is that
>>>> it's better to minimize number of combination of situations we have.
>>>> Let's keep only one combination: timer is set <-> task is throttled.
>>> Yes, this was my goal too... So, if I change the parameters of a task
>>> when it is throttled, I leave dl_throttled set to 1 and I leave the
>>> timer active.
>> As I see,
>>
>> dl_se->dl_throttled = 0;
>>
>> is still in __setparam_dl() after your patch, so you do not leave
>> it set to 1.
>>> [...]
>>>>>> @@ -3250,16 +3251,19 @@ static void
>>>>>> __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr
>>>>>> *attr) {
>>>>>> struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se = &p->dl;
>>>>>> + struct hrtimer *timer = &dl_se->dl_timer;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + if (!hrtimer_active(timer) ||
>>>>>> hrtimer_try_to_cancel(timer) != -1) {
>>>>> Just for the sake of curiosity, why trying to cancel the timer
>>>>> ("|| hrtimer_try_to_cancel(timer)") here? If it is active, cannot
>>>>> we leave it active (without touching dl_throttled, dl_new and
>>>>> dl_yielded)?
>>>>>
>>>>> I mean: if I try to change the parameters of a task when it is
>>>>> throttled, I'd like it to stay throttled until the end of the
>>>>> reservation period... Or am I missing something?
>>>> I think that when people change task's parameters, they want the
>>>> kernel reacts on this immediately. For example, you want to kill
>>>> throttled deadline task. You change parameters, but nothing happens.
>>>> I think all developers had this use case when they were debugging
>>>> deadline class.
>>> I see... Different people have different requirements :)
>>> My goal was to do something like adaptive scheduling (or scheduling
>>> tasks with mode changes), so I did not want that changing the
>>> scheduling parameters of a task affected the scheduling of the other
>>> tasks... But if a task exits the throttled state when I change its
>>> parameters, it might consume much more than the reserved CPU time.
>>> Also, I suspect this kind of approach can be exploited by malicious
>>> users: if I create a task with runtime 30ms and period 100ms, and I
>>> change its scheduling parameters (to runtime=29ms and back) frequently
>>> enough, I can consume much more than 30% of the CPU time...
>
> Well, I'm inclined to agree to Luca's viewpoint. We should not change
> parameters of a throttled task or we may affect other tasks.
Could you explain your viewpoint more? How does this affects other tasks?
As I understand, in __setparam_dl() we are sure that there is enough
dl_bw. In __sched_setscheduler() we call it after dl_overflow() check.
>>> Anyway, I am fine with every patch that fixes the bug :)
>> Deadline class requires root privileges. So, I do not see a problem
>> here. Please, see __sched_setscheduler().
>>
>> If in the future we allow non-privileged users to increase deadline,
>> we will reflect that in __setparam_dl() too.
>
> I'd say it is better to implement the right behavior even for root, so
> that we will find it right when we'll grant access to non root users
> too. Also, even if root can do everything, we always try not to break
> guarantees that come with admission control (root or non root that is).
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