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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2015 21:49:18 +0300
From: Konstantin Khebnikov <khlebnikov@...dex-team.ru>
To: linux-mm@...ck.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@...dex-team.ru>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, koct9i@...il.com
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] memcg: filesystem bandwidth controller
From: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@...dex-team.ru>
This is example of filesystem bandwidth controller build on the top of
dirty memory accounting, percpu_ratelimit and delay-injection.
Cgroup charges read/write requests into rate-limiters and injects delays
which controls overall speed.
Interface:
memory.fs_bps_limit bytes per second, 0 == unlimited
memory.fs_iops_limit iops limit, 0 == unlimited
Statistics: fs_io_bytes and fs_io_operations in memory.stat
For small bandwidth limits memory limit also must be set into corresponded
value otherwise injected delay after writing dirty-set might be enormous.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@...dex-team.ru>
---
block/blk-core.c | 2 +
fs/direct-io.c | 2 +
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 4 ++
mm/memcontrol.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
mm/readahead.c | 2 +
5 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index 3ad4055..799f5f5 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -1966,6 +1966,7 @@ void submit_bio(int rw, struct bio *bio)
count_vm_events(PGPGOUT, count);
} else {
task_io_account_read(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
+ mem_cgroup_account_bandwidth(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
count_vm_events(PGPGIN, count);
}
@@ -2208,6 +2209,7 @@ void blk_account_io_start(struct request *rq, bool new_io)
}
part_round_stats(cpu, part);
part_inc_in_flight(part, rw);
+ mem_cgroup_account_ioop();
rq->part = part;
}
diff --git a/fs/direct-io.c b/fs/direct-io.c
index e181b6b..9c60a82 100644
--- a/fs/direct-io.c
+++ b/fs/direct-io.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
@@ -775,6 +776,7 @@ submit_page_section(struct dio *dio, struct dio_submit *sdio, struct page *page,
* Read accounting is performed in submit_bio()
*/
task_io_account_write(len);
+ mem_cgroup_account_bandwidth(len);
}
/*
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index 3f89e9b..633310e 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -183,6 +183,8 @@ bool mem_cgroup_dirty_limits(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long *dirty
bool mem_cgroup_dirty_exceeded(struct inode *inode);
void mem_cgroup_poke_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+void mem_cgroup_account_bandwidth(unsigned long bytes);
+void mem_cgroup_account_ioop(void);
#else /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
struct mem_cgroup;
@@ -362,6 +364,8 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_dirty_limits(struct address_space *mapping, unsign
static inline bool mem_cgroup_dirty_exceeded(struct inode *inode) { return false; }
static inline void mem_cgroup_poke_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { }
+static inline void mem_cgroup_account_bandwidth(unsigned long bytes) {}
+static inline void mem_cgroup_account_ioop(void) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index d9d345c..f49fbbf 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
#include <linux/page_counter.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/percpu_ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
@@ -368,6 +369,9 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
unsigned int dirty_exceeded;
unsigned int dirty_ratio;
+ struct percpu_ratelimit iobw;
+ struct percpu_ratelimit ioop;
+
struct mem_cgroup_per_node *nodeinfo[0];
/* WARNING: nodeinfo must be the last member here */
};
@@ -3762,6 +3766,12 @@ static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
seq_printf(m, "fs_dirty_threshold %llu\n", (u64)PAGE_SIZE *
memcg->dirty_threshold);
+ seq_printf(m, "fs_io_bytes %llu\n",
+ percpu_ratelimit_sum(&memcg->iobw));
+ seq_printf(m, "fs_io_operations %llu\n",
+ percpu_ratelimit_sum(&memcg->ioop));
+
+
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
{
int nid, zid;
@@ -3833,6 +3843,40 @@ static int mem_cgroup_dirty_ratio_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
return 0;
}
+static u64 mem_cgroup_get_bps_limit(
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+ return percpu_ratelimit_quota(&memcg->iobw, NSEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_set_bps_limit(
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+ percpu_ratelimit_setup(&memcg->iobw, val, NSEC_PER_SEC);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u64 mem_cgroup_get_iops_limit(
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+ return percpu_ratelimit_quota(&memcg->ioop, NSEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_set_iops_limit(
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+ percpu_ratelimit_setup(&memcg->ioop, val, NSEC_PER_SEC);
+ return 0;
+}
+
static void __mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
{
struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *t;
@@ -4489,6 +4533,16 @@ static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files[] = {
.write_u64 = mem_cgroup_dirty_ratio_write,
},
{
+ .name = "fs_bps_limit",
+ .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_get_bps_limit,
+ .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_set_bps_limit,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "fs_iops_limit",
+ .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_get_iops_limit,
+ .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_set_iops_limit,
+ },
+ {
.name = "move_charge_at_immigrate",
.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_move_charge_read,
.write_u64 = mem_cgroup_move_charge_write,
@@ -4621,7 +4675,9 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
return NULL;
if (percpu_counter_init(&memcg->nr_dirty, 0, GFP_KERNEL) ||
- percpu_counter_init(&memcg->nr_writeback, 0, GFP_KERNEL))
+ percpu_counter_init(&memcg->nr_writeback, 0, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+ percpu_ratelimit_init(&memcg->iobw, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+ percpu_ratelimit_init(&memcg->ioop, GFP_KERNEL))
goto out_free;
memcg->stat = alloc_percpu(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu);
@@ -4633,6 +4689,8 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
out_free:
percpu_counter_destroy(&memcg->nr_dirty);
percpu_counter_destroy(&memcg->nr_writeback);
+ percpu_ratelimit_destroy(&memcg->iobw);
+ percpu_ratelimit_destroy(&memcg->ioop);
kfree(memcg);
return NULL;
}
@@ -4659,6 +4717,8 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
percpu_counter_destroy(&memcg->nr_dirty);
percpu_counter_destroy(&memcg->nr_writeback);
+ percpu_ratelimit_destroy(&memcg->iobw);
+ percpu_ratelimit_destroy(&memcg->ioop);
free_percpu(memcg->stat);
disarm_static_keys(memcg);
@@ -5956,8 +6016,44 @@ void mem_cgroup_inc_page_writeback(struct address_space *mapping)
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_mapping(mapping);
- for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg))
+ for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) {
percpu_counter_inc(&memcg->nr_writeback);
+ percpu_ratelimit_charge(&memcg->iobw, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
+ for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) {
+ if (percpu_ratelimit_blocked(&memcg->iobw))
+ inject_delay(percpu_ratelimit_target(&memcg->iobw));
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+void mem_cgroup_account_bandwidth(unsigned long bytes)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
+ for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) {
+ if (percpu_ratelimit_charge(&memcg->iobw, bytes))
+ inject_delay(percpu_ratelimit_target(&memcg->iobw));
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+void mem_cgroup_account_ioop(void)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
+ for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) {
+ if (percpu_ratelimit_charge(&memcg->ioop, 1))
+ inject_delay(percpu_ratelimit_target(&memcg->ioop));
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
void mem_cgroup_dec_page_writeback(struct address_space *mapping)
@@ -6038,6 +6134,8 @@ bool mem_cgroup_dirty_limits(struct address_space *mapping,
if (dirty > background) {
if (!memcg->dirty_exceeded)
memcg->dirty_exceeded = 1;
+ if (percpu_ratelimit_blocked(&memcg->iobw))
+ inject_delay(percpu_ratelimit_target(&memcg->iobw));
rcu_read_unlock();
if (dirty > (background + threshold) / 2 &&
!test_and_set_bit(BDI_memcg_writeback_running,
diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
index 17b9172..7c7ec23 100644
--- a/mm/readahead.c
+++ b/mm/readahead.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include "internal.h"
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ int read_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *pages,
break;
}
task_io_account_read(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+ mem_cgroup_account_bandwidth(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
}
return ret;
}
--
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