linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH] pci: support Thunderbolt requirements for I/O resources.

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Date:	Sun, 18 Jan 2015 14:15:59 +0000
From:	"Jamet, Michael" <michael.jamet@...el.com>
To:	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
	One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk>
CC:	"linux-pci@...r.kernel.org" <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"Levy, Amir (Jer)" <amir.jer.levy@...el.com>,
	"Alloun, Dan" <dan.alloun@...el.com>,
	Rafael Wysocki <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
	Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@...il.com>,
	Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH] pci: support Thunderbolt requirements for I/O resources.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bjorn Helgaas [mailto:bhelgaas@...gle.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 02:19
> To: One Thousand Gnomes
> Cc: Jamet, Michael; linux-pci@...r.kernel.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org;
> Levy, Amir (Jer); Alloun, Dan; Rafael Wysocki; Andreas Noever
> Subject: Re: [PATCH] pci: support Thunderbolt requirements for I/O resources.
> 
> On Mon, Nov 24, 2014 at 2:17 AM, One Thousand Gnomes
> <gnomes@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk> wrote:
> >> > This was also discussed internally and the only way to identify Thunderbolt
> devices is to check the device IDs.
> >> > As you said, this will require us to maintain and keep the list up-to-date as
> we deliver new devices.
> >>
> >> I don't really see how this can work.  You're asking me to put
> >> changes based on a secret spec into generic code that is used on
> >> every machine with PCI.  I have no way to maintain something like that.
> >
> >>
> >> This seems like a major screw up in the design and documentation of
> Thunderbolt.
> >
> > See
> > https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/HardwareDrivers/
> > Conceptual/ThunderboltDevGuide/ThunderboltDevGuide.pdf
> >
> > page 10 for one of the brief public notes on the not relying on I/O space.
> 
> I agree with that recommendation not to rely on I/O space.  It applies equally
> to *all* PCI devices, not just to Thunderbolt.
> 
> Presumably this patch fixes a problem.  The changelog says:
> 
>     Kernel shouldn't allocate the PCI I/O resources
>     as it interferes with BIOS operation.
>     Doing this may cause the devices in the Thunderbolt chain
>     not being detected or added, or worse to stuck the
>     Thunderbolt Host controller.
> 
> The problem of devices not being detected sounds like a general problem (I
> assume the problem is actually that we do enumerate the device, but we may
> not be able to assign I/O port space to it, which means we may not be able to
> operate it).  This could happen with any device.  If you can come up with a
> generic way to deal with it, that might work.  Note that we do already have
> pci_enable_device_mem() for drivers that don't need I/O space to operate
> their device.
> 
> If assigning I/O port space to a device can hang the Thunderbolt controller, that
> sounds like a controller defect, and maybe you could write a quirk to work
> around it.  I'm not opposed to adding device-specific workarounds for things
> like that.  I just have trouble with putting undocumented workarounds in the
> common path that everybody uses.
> 
> Bjorn

The actual problem the patch is meant to address is related to the PCI 
limitation of 64KB I/O space and the fact that allocations are 
performed in chunks of 4KB behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
After a certain amount of devices the I/O resources may be exhausted. 
This is indeed a general issue, not only related to Thunderbolt, and 
as Bjorn suggested a general fix is advised.

Following further investigations it seems that we may not really need 
this patch for the following reasons:

1. It seems that the controller issues (written on the changelog) were 
related to the lack of support of hotplug topology changes in the old 
tested kernel (3.15) rather than the I/O space issue.

2. Kernel PCI driver handles properly allocations of I/O resources and 
prevents I/O resources exhaustion which may have caused issues (if not 
handled properly) to any PCI or Thunderbolt controller. Looks like 
first device asking I/O is the first served and this mechanism works fine.

3. For most devices supported today on Thunderbolt such as AHCI or  
iGB (E1000E), if no I/O resources is allocated, the device seems to 
continue to operate through the memory BARs.

/Michael
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