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Message-ID: <20150119110935.GH9719@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2015 03:09:35 -0800
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@...wei.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, morgan.wang@...wei.com,
josh@...edesktop.org, dzickus@...hat.com, dipankar@...ibm.com
Subject: Re: RCU CPU stall console spews leads to soft lockup disabled is
reasonable ?
On Mon, Jan 19, 2015 at 05:04:29PM +0800, Zhang Zhen wrote:
> On 2015/1/19 16:42, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 19, 2015 at 04:07:15PM +0800, Zhang Zhen wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> On my x86_64 qemu virtual machine, RCU CPU stall console spews may
> >> lead to soft lockup disabled.
> >>
> >> If softlockup_thresh > rcu_cpu_stall_timeout (softlockup_thresh = 2 * watchdog_thresh):
> >>
> >> / #
> >> / # busybox cat /sys/module/rcupdate/parameters/rcu_cpu_stall_timeout
> >> 21
> >> / # echo 60 > /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
> >> / # busybox insmod softlockup_test.ko
> >> [ 44.959044] INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: {} (detected by 0, t=21002 jiffies, g=85, c=84, q=4)
> >> [ 44.959044] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> >> [ 107.964045] INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: {} (detected by 0, t=84007 jiffies, g=85, c=84, q=4)
> >> [ 107.964045] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> >> [ 170.969060] INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: {} (detected by 0, t=147012 jiffies, g=85, c=84, q=4)
> >> [ 170.969060] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> >> [ 233.974057] INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: {} (detected by 0, t=210017 jiffies, g=85, c=84, q=4)
> >> [ 233.974057] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> >> [ 296.979059] INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: {} (detected by 0, t=273022 jiffies, g=85, c=84, q=4)
> >> [ 296.979059] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> >> [ 359.984058] INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: {} (detected by 0, t=336027 jiffies, g=85, c=84, q=4)
> >> [ 359.984058] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> >> [ 422.989059] INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: {} (detected by 0, t=399032 jiffies, g=85, c=84, q=4)
> >> [ 422.989059] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> >> [ 485.994056] INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: {} (detected by 0, t=462037 jiffies, g=85, c=84, q=4)
> >> [ 485.994056] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> >> [ 548.999059] INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: {} (detected by 0, t=525042 jiffies, g=85, c=84, q=4)
> >> [ 548.999059] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> >> [ 612.004061] INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: {} (detected by 0, t=588047 jiffies, g=85, c=84, q=4)
> >> [ 612.004061] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> >> [ 675.009058] INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: {} (detected by 0, t=651052 jiffies, g=85, c=84, q=4)
> >> [ 675.009058] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> >>
> >> If softlockup_thresh < rcu_cpu_stall_timeout:
> >>
> >> / #
> >> / # busybox cat /sys/module/rcupdate/parameters/rcu_cpu_stall_timeout
> >> 21
> >> / # echo 5 > /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
> >> / # busybox insmod softlockup_test.ko
> >> [ 38.450061] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 11s! [busybox:53]
> >> [ 52.450061] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 11s! [busybox:53]
> >> [ 66.450073] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 11s! [busybox:53]
> >> [ 80.450060] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 11s! [busybox:53]
> >> [ 94.450061] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 11s! [busybox:53]
> >>
> >> The softlockup_test.ko source code is:
> >> //
> >> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> >> #include <linux/module.h>
> >> #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> >> #include <linux/slab.h>
> >>
> >> static int hello_start(void)
> >> {
> >> DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hello_lock);
> >> spin_lock_init(&hello_lock);
> >> spin_lock(&hello_lock);
> >> spin_lock(&hello_lock);
> >
> > Did you really intend to acquire the same spinlock twice in a row,
> > forcing a self-deadlock? If not, I of course suggest changing the second
> > "spin_lock()" to "spin_unlock()".
>
> Yes, i acquire the same spinlock twice in order to reproduce the problem.
Good, I was wondering about that. ;-)
> > If your .config has CONFIG_TREE_RCU=y, the above is quite likely to
> > give you an RCU CPU stall warning.
>
> In my .config CONFIG_TREE_RCU=y.
Which is consistent.
> If softlockup_thresh < rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, it will give soft lockup warning.
> If softlockup_thresh > rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, it will likely to give RCU CPU stall warning
> just like above and no give soft lockup warning.
>
> It means that RCU CPU stall console spews leads to soft lockup disabled.
> Is this reasonable ?
It depends. You will often see both of them, but they can interfere
with each other, especially if all these messages are going across a
serial line. And sometimes the activity of the one will suppress the
other, though I would not expect that in your spinlock deadlock case.
Thanx, Paul
> Thanks!
>
> >> return 0;
> >> }
> >>
> >> static int __init test_init(void)
> >> {
> >> hello_start();
> >>
> >> printk(KERN_INFO "Module init\n");
> >> return 0;
> >> }
> >>
> >> static void __exit test_exit(void)
> >> {
> >> printk(KERN_INFO "Module exit!\n");
> >> }
> >>
> >> module_init(test_init)
> >> module_exit(test_exit)
> >> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> >> //
> >>
> >> My kernel version is v3.10.63, and i checked the kernel source code,
> >>
> >> update_process_times
> >> -> run_local_timers
> >> -> hrtimer_run_queues
> >> -> __run_hrtimer
> >> -> watchdog_timer_fn
> >> -> is_softlockup
> >>
> >> -> rcu_check_callbacks
> >> -> __rcu_pending
> >> -> check_cpu_stall
> >> -> print_cpu_stall
> >>
> >> If softlockup_thresh > rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, print_cpu_stall will print log to serial port.
> >>
> >> The 8250 serial driver will call serial8250_console_write => touch_nmi_watchdog() which reset
> >> watchdog_touch_ts to 0. So the softlockup will not be triggered.
> >>
> >> Is this reasonable? Why?
> >
> > Is exactly what reasonable? ;-)
> >
> > Yes, it is reasonable that your code triggers an RCU CPU stall warning.
> >
> > No, it is not reasonable that the RCU CPU stall warning does not include
> > a stack trace, and the fix for that bug will be going into the next merge
> > window.
> >
> > Yes, is is reasonable that varying the softlockup and RCU CPU stall
> > timeouts might change the behavior.
> >
> > No, your code is not reasonable, except perhaps as a test of the
> > generation of softlockup and RCU CPU stall warnings. If you are not
> > trying to test softlockup and RCU CPU stall warnings, you should of course
> > not try to acquire any non-recursive exclusive lock that you already hold.
> >
> >> If it is not reasonable, we should adjust the printk loglevel from *KERN_ERR* to *KERN_INFO*
> >> in print_cpu_stall.
> >
> > Given that RCU CPU stall warnings are supposed to be pointing out errors
> > elsewhere in the kernel, and in this case are pointing out errors elsewhere
> > in the kernel, namely in your hello_start() function, it is reasonable
> > that the RCU CPU stall warnings use the KERN_ERR loglevel.
> >
> > Or am I missing something here?
> >
> > Thanx, Paul
> >
> >
> > .
> >
>
>
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