#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#ifdef CACHE_HOT
#define SIZE (2UL << 20)
#define TIMES 100000
#else
#define SIZE (1UL << 30)
#define TIMES 100
#endif

#define CACHE_LINE 64

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct timespec a, b, diff;
	unsigned long i, *p, times = TIMES;

	p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
			MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_POPULATE, -1, 0);
	
	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &a);
	while (times--) {
		for (i = 0; i < SIZE / sizeof(*p);
				i += CACHE_LINE / sizeof(*p)) {
#ifdef CHECK_BEFORE_SET
			if (p[i] != times)
#endif
				p[i] = times;
		}
	}
	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &b);

	diff.tv_sec = b.tv_sec - a.tv_sec;
	if (a.tv_nsec > b.tv_nsec) {
		diff.tv_sec--;
		diff.tv_nsec = 1000000000 + b.tv_nsec - a.tv_nsec;
	} else
		diff.tv_nsec = b.tv_nsec - a.tv_nsec;

	printf("%lu.%09lu\n", diff.tv_sec, diff.tv_nsec);
	return 0;
}