linux-kernel - [tip:perf/x86] perf/x86: Add /sys/devices/cpu/rdpmc= 2 to allow rdpmc for all tasks

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Date:	Wed, 4 Feb 2015 06:43:12 -0800
From:	tip-bot for Andy Lutomirski <tipbot@...or.com>
To:	linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	mingo@...nel.org, luto@...capital.net, keescook@...omium.org,
	Valdis.Kletnieks@...edu, tglx@...utronix.de, hpa@...or.com,
	torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	paulus@...ba.org, hillf.zj@...baba-inc.com, aarcange@...hat.com,
	peterz@...radead.org, vince@...ter.net, acme@...nel.org
Subject: [tip:perf/x86] perf/x86: Add /sys/devices/cpu/rdpmc=
 2 to allow rdpmc for all tasks

Commit-ID:  a66734297f78707ce39d756b656bfae861d53f62
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/a66734297f78707ce39d756b656bfae861d53f62
Author:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
AuthorDate: Fri, 24 Oct 2014 15:58:13 -0700
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CommitDate: Wed, 4 Feb 2015 12:10:49 +0100

perf/x86: Add /sys/devices/cpu/rdpmc=2 to allow rdpmc for all tasks

While perfmon2 is a sufficiently evil library (it pokes MSRs
directly) that breaking it is fair game, it's still useful, so we
might as well try to support it.  This allows users to write 2 to
/sys/devices/cpu/rdpmc to disable all rdpmc protection so that hack
like perfmon2 can continue to work.

At some point, if perf_event becomes fast enough to replace
perfmon2, then this can go.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@...ter.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@...baba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@...edu>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/caac3c1c707dcca48ecbc35f4def21495856f479.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h |  5 ++++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c   | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index 89c1fec..883f6b9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -19,9 +19,12 @@ static inline void paravirt_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
 #endif	/* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+extern struct static_key rdpmc_always_available;
+
 static inline void load_mm_cr4(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-	if (atomic_read(&mm->context.perf_rdpmc_allowed))
+	if (static_key_true(&rdpmc_always_available) ||
+	    atomic_read(&mm->context.perf_rdpmc_allowed))
 		cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCE);
 	else
 		cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_PCE);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index bec5cff..b71a7f8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events) = {
 	.enabled = 1,
 };
 
+struct static_key rdpmc_always_available = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
+
 u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
@@ -1870,10 +1872,27 @@ static ssize_t set_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	if (val > 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc_broken)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 
-	x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc = !!val;
+	if ((val == 2) != (x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc == 2)) {
+		/*
+		 * Changing into or out of always available, aka
+		 * perf-event-bypassing mode.  This path is extremely slow,
+		 * but only root can trigger it, so it's okay.
+		 */
+		if (val == 2)
+			static_key_slow_inc(&rdpmc_always_available);
+		else
+			static_key_slow_dec(&rdpmc_always_available);
+		on_each_cpu(refresh_pce, NULL, 1);
+	}
+
+	x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc = val;
+
 	return count;
 }
 
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