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Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2015 14:17:22 +0900
From: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@...il.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@...il.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>
Subject: [PATCH] mm/nommu: fix memory leak
Maxime reported following memory leak regression due to commit dbc8358c7237
("mm/nommu: use alloc_pages_exact() rather than its own implementation").
On v3.19, I am facing a memory leak.
Each time I run a command one page is lost. Here an example with
busybox's free command:
/ # free
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 7928 1972 5956 0 0 492
-/+ buffers/cache: 1480 6448
/ # free
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 7928 1976 5952 0 0 492
-/+ buffers/cache: 1484 6444
/ # free
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 7928 1980 5948 0 0 492
-/+ buffers/cache: 1488 6440
/ # free
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 7928 1984 5944 0 0 492
-/+ buffers/cache: 1492 6436
/ # free
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 7928 1988 5940 0 0 492
-/+ buffers/cache: 1496 6432
At some point, the system fails to sastisfy 256KB allocations:
[ 38.720000] free: page allocation failure: order:6, mode:0xd0
[ 38.730000] CPU: 0 PID: 67 Comm: free Not tainted
3.19.0-05389-gacf2cf1-dirty #64
[ 38.740000] Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support)
[ 38.740000] [<08022e25>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<080221e7>]
(show_stack+0xb/0xc)
[ 38.750000] [<080221e7>] (show_stack) from [<0804fd3b>]
(warn_alloc_failed+0x97/0xbc)
[ 38.760000] [<0804fd3b>] (warn_alloc_failed) from [<08051171>]
(__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x295/0x35c)
[ 38.770000] [<08051171>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask) from [<08051243>]
(__get_free_pages+0xb/0x24)
[ 38.780000] [<08051243>] (__get_free_pages) from [<0805127f>]
(alloc_pages_exact+0x19/0x24)
[ 38.790000] [<0805127f>] (alloc_pages_exact) from [<0805bdbf>]
(do_mmap_pgoff+0x423/0x658)
[ 38.800000] [<0805bdbf>] (do_mmap_pgoff) from [<08056e73>]
(vm_mmap_pgoff+0x3f/0x4e)
[ 38.810000] [<08056e73>] (vm_mmap_pgoff) from [<08080949>]
(load_flat_file+0x20d/0x4f8)
[ 38.820000] [<08080949>] (load_flat_file) from [<08080dfb>]
(load_flat_binary+0x3f/0x26c)
[ 38.830000] [<08080dfb>] (load_flat_binary) from [<08063741>]
(search_binary_handler+0x51/0xe4)
[ 38.840000] [<08063741>] (search_binary_handler) from [<08063a45>]
(do_execveat_common+0x271/0x35c)
[ 38.850000] [<08063a45>] (do_execveat_common) from [<08063b49>]
(do_execve+0x19/0x1c)
[ 38.860000] [<08063b49>] (do_execve) from [<08020a01>]
(ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x4a)
[ 38.870000] Mem-info:
[ 38.870000] Normal per-cpu:
[ 38.870000] CPU 0: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
[ 38.880000] active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0
[ 38.880000] active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0
[ 38.880000] unevictable:123 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0
[ 38.880000] free:1515 slab_reclaimable:17 slab_unreclaimable:139
[ 38.880000] mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0
[ 38.880000] free_cma:0
[ 38.910000] Normal free:6060kB min:352kB low:440kB high:528kB
active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB
unevictable:492kB isolated(anon):0ks
[ 38.950000] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0
[ 38.950000] Normal: 23*4kB (U) 22*8kB (U) 24*16kB (U) 23*32kB (U)
23*64kB (U) 23*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB
0*4096kB = 6060kB
[ 38.970000] 123 total pagecache pages
[ 38.970000] 2048 pages of RAM
[ 38.980000] 1538 free pages
[ 38.980000] 66 reserved pages
[ 38.990000] 109 slab pages
[ 38.990000] -46 pages shared
[ 38.990000] 0 pages swap cached
[ 38.990000] nommu: Allocation of length 221184 from process 67 (free) failed
[ 39.000000] Normal per-cpu:
[ 39.010000] CPU 0: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
[ 39.010000] active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0
[ 39.010000] active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0
[ 39.010000] unevictable:123 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0
[ 39.010000] free:1515 slab_reclaimable:17 slab_unreclaimable:139
[ 39.010000] mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0
[ 39.010000] free_cma:0
[ 39.050000] Normal free:6060kB min:352kB low:440kB high:528kB
active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB
unevictable:492kB isolated(anon):0ks
[ 39.090000] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0
[ 39.090000] Normal: 23*4kB (U) 22*8kB (U) 24*16kB (U) 23*32kB (U)
23*64kB (U) 23*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB
0*4096kB = 6060kB
[ 39.100000] 123 total pagecache pages
[ 39.110000] Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, errno 12
SEGV
This problem happens because we allocate ordered page through
__get_free_pages() in do_mmap_private() in some cases and we
try to free individual pages rather than ordered page in
free_page_series(). In this case, freeing pages whose refcount is not 0
won't be freed to the page allocator so memory leak happens.
To fix the problem, this patch changes __get_free_pages() to
alloc_pages_exact() since alloc_pages_exact() returns
physically-contiguous pages but each pages are refcounted.
Fixes: dbc8358c7237 ("mm/nommu: use alloc_pages_exact() rather than
its own implementation").
Reported-by: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@...il.com>
Tested-by: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>
---
mm/nommu.c | 4 +---
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
index 7296360..3e67e75 100644
--- a/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/mm/nommu.c
@@ -1213,11 +1213,9 @@ static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
if (sysctl_nr_trim_pages && total - point >= sysctl_nr_trim_pages) {
total = point;
kdebug("try to alloc exact %lu pages", total);
- base = alloc_pages_exact(len, GFP_KERNEL);
- } else {
- base = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
}
+ base = alloc_pages_exact(total << PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!base)
goto enomem;
--
1.9.1
--
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