linux-kernel - [PATCH 3.13.y-ckt 008/103] parisc: fix out-of-register compiler error in ldcw inline assembler function

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Message-Id: <1424305990-17983-9-git-send-email-kamal@canonical.com>
Date:	Wed, 18 Feb 2015 16:31:35 -0800
From:	Kamal Mostafa <kamal@...onical.com>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org,
	kernel-team@...ts.ubuntu.com
Cc:	John David Anglin <dave.anglin@...l.net>,
	Helge Deller <deller@....de>,
	Kamal Mostafa <kamal@...onical.com>
Subject: [PATCH 3.13.y-ckt 008/103] parisc: fix out-of-register compiler error in ldcw inline assembler function

3.13.11-ckt16 -stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@...l.net>

commit 45db07382a5c78b0c43b3b0002b63757fb60e873 upstream.

The __ldcw macro has a problem when its argument needs to be reloaded from
memory. The output memory operand and the input register operand both need to
be reloaded using a register in class R1_REGS when generating 64-bit code.
This fails because there's only a single register in the class. Instead, use a
memory clobber. This also makes the __ldcw macro a compiler memory barrier.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@...l.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@....de>
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@...onical.com>
---
 arch/parisc/include/asm/ldcw.h | 13 ++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/ldcw.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/ldcw.h
index d2d11b7..8121aa6 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/ldcw.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/ldcw.h
@@ -33,11 +33,18 @@
 
 #endif /*!CONFIG_PA20*/
 
-/* LDCW, the only atomic read-write operation PA-RISC has. *sigh*.  */
+/* LDCW, the only atomic read-write operation PA-RISC has. *sigh*.
+   We don't explicitly expose that "*a" may be written as reload
+   fails to find a register in class R1_REGS when "a" needs to be
+   reloaded when generating 64-bit PIC code.  Instead, we clobber
+   memory to indicate to the compiler that the assembly code reads
+   or writes to items other than those listed in the input and output
+   operands.  This may pessimize the code somewhat but __ldcw is
+   usually used within code blocks surrounded by memory barriors.  */
 #define __ldcw(a) ({						\
 	unsigned __ret;						\
-	__asm__ __volatile__(__LDCW " 0(%2),%0"			\
-		: "=r" (__ret), "+m" (*(a)) : "r" (a));		\
+	__asm__ __volatile__(__LDCW " 0(%1),%0"			\
+		: "=r" (__ret) : "r" (a) : "memory");		\
 	__ret;							\
 })
 
-- 
1.9.1

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