linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 6/7 linux-next] wan: cosa: replace current->state by set_current

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Date:	Fri, 20 Feb 2015 19:58:00 +0100
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@...entembedded.com>
Cc:	Fabian Frederick <fabf@...net.be>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	"Jan \"Yenya\" Kasprzak" <kas@...muni.cz>, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 6/7 linux-next] wan: cosa: replace current->state by
 set_current_state()

On Fri, Feb 20, 2015 at 09:34:28PM +0300, Sergei Shtylyov wrote:
> Hello.
> 
> On 02/20/2015 09:12 PM, Fabian Frederick wrote:
> 
> >Use helper functions to access current->state.
> >Direct assignments are prone to races and therefore buggy.
> 
> >current->state = TASK_RUNNING is replaced by __set_current_state()
> 
>    You sometimes use __set_current_state() and sometimes set_current_state().

It depends on which state; setting yourself TASK_RUNNING is free of
wakeup races -- you're already running after all, so it can safely use
__set_current_state().

Setting a blocking state otoh needs set_current_state() which issues a
full memory barriers with the store (critically in this case,
effectively after the store) such that it orders the state store with a
subsequent load in the condition check if it really needs to go to
sleep.


In full:

	current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;		wait = false;
	smp_mb();					smp_wmb();
	if (wait)					p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
		schedule();

Without that smp_mb(); the following order is possible:

	if (wait)
							wait = false;
							smp_wmb();
							p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
	current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
		schedule();

And we'll wait forever more..

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