Date:	Mon, 23 Feb 2015 17:54:10 +0100
From:	Torsten Fleischer <torfl6749@...il.com>
To:	nicolas.ferre@...el.com, dan.j.williams@...el.com,
	vinod.koul@...el.com, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	dmaengine@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	Torsten Fleischer <torfl6749@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/2] dma: at_hdmac: Fix calculation of the residual bytes

From: Torsten Fleischer <torfl6749@...il.com>

This patch fixes the following issues regarding to the calculation of the
residue:

1. The residue is always calculated for the current transfer even if the
cookie is associated to a pending transfer.

2. For scatter/gather DMA the calculation of the residue for the current
transfer doesn't include the bytes of the child descriptors that are already
transferred.
It only calculates the difference between the transfer's total length minus
the number of bytes that are already transferred for the current child
descriptor.
For example: There is a scatter/gather DMA transfer with a total length of
1 MByte. Getting the residue several times while the transfer is running shows
something like that:

1: residue = 975584
2: residue = 1002766
3: residue = 992627
4: residue = 983767
5: residue = 985694
6: residue = 1008094
7: residue = 1009741
8: residue = 1011195

3. The driver stores the residue but never resets it when starting a new
transfer.
For example: If there are two subsequent DMA transfers. The first one with
a total length of 1 MByte and the second one with a total length of 1 kByte.
Getting the residue for both transfers shows something like that:

transfer 1: residue = 975584
transfer 2: residue = 1048380

Changes from V1:
   * Fixed coding style of the multi-line comments.
   * Improved accuracy of the residue calculation when the transfer for the
     first descriptor is active.

Changes from V2:
   * Member 'tx_width' of 'struct at_desc' restored, because the transfer width
     can't be derived from the source width when using "slave_sg".
     The transfer width is needed for the calculation of the residue if either
     the transfer of the first or the last descriptor is in progress.
     In the case of a "memory_to_memory_sg" transfer (part of this patch
     series) the transfer width of both descriptors may differ. Thus it is
     required to additionally set 'tx_width' of the last descriptor.
   * Added functions for multiply used calculations.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Fleischer <torfl6749@...il.com>
---
 drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c      | 184 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 drivers/dma/at_hdmac_regs.h |   7 +-
 2 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c b/drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c
index 1e1a4c5..0b4fc6f 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c
@@ -238,93 +238,126 @@ static void atc_dostart(struct at_dma_chan *atchan, struct at_desc *first)
 }
 
 /*
- * atc_get_current_descriptors -
- * locate the descriptor which equal to physical address in DSCR
- * @atchan: the channel we want to start
- * @dscr_addr: physical descriptor address in DSCR
+ * atc_get_desc_by_cookie - get the descriptor of a cookie
+ * @atchan: the DMA channel
+ * @cookie: the cookie to get the descriptor for
  */
-static struct at_desc *atc_get_current_descriptors(struct at_dma_chan *atchan,
-							u32 dscr_addr)
+static struct at_desc *atc_get_desc_by_cookie(struct at_dma_chan *atchan,
+						dma_cookie_t cookie)
 {
-	struct at_desc  *desc, *_desc, *child, *desc_cur = NULL;
+	struct at_desc *desc, *_desc;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &atchan->active_list, desc_node) {
-		if (desc->lli.dscr == dscr_addr) {
-			desc_cur = desc;
-			break;
-		}
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &atchan->queue, desc_node) {
+		if (desc->txd.cookie == cookie)
+			return desc;
+	}
 
-		list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->tx_list, desc_node) {
-			if (child->lli.dscr == dscr_addr) {
-				desc_cur = child;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &atchan->active_list, desc_node) {
+		if (desc->txd.cookie == cookie)
+			return desc;
 	}
 
-	return desc_cur;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
-/*
- * atc_get_bytes_left -
- * Get the number of bytes residue in dma buffer,
- * @chan: the channel we want to start
+/**
+ * atc_calc_bytes_left - calculates the number of bytes left according to the
+ * value read from CTRLA.
+ *
+ * @current_len: the number of bytes left before reading CTRLA
+ * @ctrla: the value of CTRLA
+ * @desc: the descriptor containing the transfer width
+ */
+static inline int atc_calc_bytes_left(int current_len, u32 ctrla,
+					struct at_desc *desc)
+{
+	return current_len - ((ctrla & ATC_BTSIZE_MAX) << desc->tx_width);
+}
+
+/**
+ * atc_calc_bytes_left_from_reg - calculates the number of bytes left according
+ * to the current value of CTRLA.
+ *
+ * @current_len: the number of bytes left before reading CTRLA
+ * @atchan: the channel to read CTRLA for
+ * @desc: the descriptor containing the transfer width
+ */
+static inline int atc_calc_bytes_left_from_reg(int current_len,
+			struct at_dma_chan *atchan, struct at_desc *desc)
+{
+	u32 ctrla = channel_readl(atchan, CTRLA);
+
+	return atc_calc_bytes_left(current_len, ctrla, desc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * atc_get_bytes_left - get the number of bytes residue for a cookie
+ * @chan: DMA channel
+ * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
  */
-static int atc_get_bytes_left(struct dma_chan *chan)
+static int atc_get_bytes_left(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie)
 {
 	struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
-	struct at_dma           *atdma = to_at_dma(chan->device);
-	int	chan_id = atchan->chan_common.chan_id;
 	struct at_desc *desc_first = atc_first_active(atchan);
-	struct at_desc *desc_cur;
-	int ret = 0, count = 0;
+	struct at_desc *desc;
+	int ret;
+	u32 ctrla, dscr;
 
 	/*
-	 * Initialize necessary values in the first time.
-	 * remain_desc record remain desc length.
+	 * If the cookie doesn't match to the currently running transfer then
+	 * we can return the total length of the associated DMA transfer,
+	 * because it is still queued.
 	 */
-	if (atchan->remain_desc == 0)
-		/* First descriptor embedds the transaction length */
-		atchan->remain_desc = desc_first->len;
+	desc = atc_get_desc_by_cookie(atchan, cookie);
+	if (desc == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	else if (desc != desc_first)
+		return desc->total_len;
 
-	/*
-	 * This happens when current descriptor transfer complete.
-	 * The residual buffer size should reduce current descriptor length.
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(test_bit(ATC_IS_BTC, &atchan->status))) {
-		clear_bit(ATC_IS_BTC, &atchan->status);
-		desc_cur = atc_get_current_descriptors(atchan,
-						channel_readl(atchan, DSCR));
-		if (!desc_cur) {
-			ret = -EINVAL;
-			goto out;
-		}
+	/* cookie matches to the currently running transfer */
+	ret = desc_first->total_len;
 
-		count = (desc_cur->lli.ctrla & ATC_BTSIZE_MAX)
-			<< desc_first->tx_width;
-		if (atchan->remain_desc < count) {
-			ret = -EINVAL;
-			goto out;
+	if (desc_first->lli.dscr) {
+		/* hardware linked list transfer */
+
+		/*
+		 * Calculate the residue by removing the length of the child
+		 * descriptors already transferred from the total length.
+		 * To get the current child descriptor we can use the value of
+		 * the channel's DSCR register and compare it against the value
+		 * of the hardware linked list structure of each child
+		 * descriptor.
+		 */
+
+		ctrla = channel_readl(atchan, CTRLA);
+		rmb(); /* ensure CTRLA is read before DSCR */
+		dscr = channel_readl(atchan, DSCR);
+
+		/* for the first descriptor we can be more accurate */
+		if (desc_first->lli.dscr == dscr)
+			return atc_calc_bytes_left(ret, ctrla, desc_first);
+
+		ret -= desc_first->len;
+		list_for_each_entry(desc, &desc_first->tx_list, desc_node) {
+			if (desc->lli.dscr == dscr)
+				break;
+
+			ret -= desc->len;
 		}
 
-		atchan->remain_desc -= count;
-		ret = atchan->remain_desc;
-	} else {
 		/*
-		 * Get residual bytes when current
-		 * descriptor transfer in progress.
+		 * For the last descriptor in the chain we can calculate
+		 * the remaining bytes using the channel's register.
+		 * Note that the transfer width of the first and last
+		 * descriptor may differ.
 		 */
-		count = (channel_readl(atchan, CTRLA) & ATC_BTSIZE_MAX)
-				<< (desc_first->tx_width);
-		ret = atchan->remain_desc - count;
+		if (!desc->lli.dscr)
+			ret = atc_calc_bytes_left_from_reg(ret, atchan, desc);
+	} else {
+		/* single transfer */
+		ret = atc_calc_bytes_left_from_reg(ret, atchan, desc_first);
 	}
-	/*
-	 * Check fifo empty.
-	 */
-	if (!(dma_readl(atdma, CHSR) & AT_DMA_EMPT(chan_id)))
-		atc_issue_pending(chan);
 
-out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -539,8 +572,6 @@ static irqreturn_t at_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 					/* Give information to tasklet */
 					set_bit(ATC_IS_ERROR, &atchan->status);
 				}
-				if (pending & AT_DMA_BTC(i))
-					set_bit(ATC_IS_BTC, &atchan->status);
 				tasklet_schedule(&atchan->tasklet);
 				ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 			}
@@ -653,14 +684,18 @@ atc_prep_dma_memcpy(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
 		desc->lli.ctrlb = ctrlb;
 
 		desc->txd.cookie = 0;
+		desc->len = xfer_count << src_width;
 
 		atc_desc_chain(&first, &prev, desc);
 	}
 
 	/* First descriptor of the chain embedds additional information */
 	first->txd.cookie = -EBUSY;
-	first->len = len;
+	first->total_len = len;
+
+	/* set transfer width for the calculation of the residue */
 	first->tx_width = src_width;
+	prev->tx_width = src_width;
 
 	/* set end-of-link to the last link descriptor of list*/
 	set_desc_eol(desc);
@@ -752,6 +787,7 @@ atc_prep_slave_sg(struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 					| ATC_SRC_WIDTH(mem_width)
 					| len >> mem_width;
 			desc->lli.ctrlb = ctrlb;
+			desc->len = len;
 
 			atc_desc_chain(&first, &prev, desc);
 			total_len += len;
@@ -792,6 +828,7 @@ atc_prep_slave_sg(struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 					| ATC_DST_WIDTH(mem_width)
 					| len >> reg_width;
 			desc->lli.ctrlb = ctrlb;
+			desc->len = len;
 
 			atc_desc_chain(&first, &prev, desc);
 			total_len += len;
@@ -806,8 +843,11 @@ atc_prep_slave_sg(struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 
 	/* First descriptor of the chain embedds additional information */
 	first->txd.cookie = -EBUSY;
-	first->len = total_len;
+	first->total_len = total_len;
+
+	/* set transfer width for the calculation of the residue */
 	first->tx_width = reg_width;
+	prev->tx_width = reg_width;
 
 	/* first link descriptor of list is responsible of flags */
 	first->txd.flags = flags; /* client is in control of this ack */
@@ -872,6 +912,7 @@ atc_dma_cyclic_fill_desc(struct dma_chan *chan, struct at_desc *desc,
 				| ATC_FC_MEM2PER
 				| ATC_SIF(atchan->mem_if)
 				| ATC_DIF(atchan->per_if);
+		desc->len = period_len;
 		break;
 
 	case DMA_DEV_TO_MEM:
@@ -883,6 +924,7 @@ atc_dma_cyclic_fill_desc(struct dma_chan *chan, struct at_desc *desc,
 				| ATC_FC_PER2MEM
 				| ATC_SIF(atchan->per_if)
 				| ATC_DIF(atchan->mem_if);
+		desc->len = period_len;
 		break;
 
 	default:
@@ -964,7 +1006,7 @@ atc_prep_dma_cyclic(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
 
 	/* First descriptor of the chain embedds additional information */
 	first->txd.cookie = -EBUSY;
-	first->len = buf_len;
+	first->total_len = buf_len;
 	first->tx_width = reg_width;
 
 	return &first->txd;
@@ -1118,7 +1160,7 @@ atc_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&atchan->lock, flags);
 
 	/*  Get number of bytes left in the active transactions */
-	bytes = atc_get_bytes_left(chan);
+	bytes = atc_get_bytes_left(chan, cookie);
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atchan->lock, flags);
 
@@ -1214,7 +1256,6 @@ static int atc_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&atchan->lock, flags);
 	atchan->descs_allocated = i;
-	atchan->remain_desc = 0;
 	list_splice(&tmp_list, &atchan->free_list);
 	dma_cookie_init(chan);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atchan->lock, flags);
@@ -1257,7 +1298,6 @@ static void atc_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
 	list_splice_init(&atchan->free_list, &list);
 	atchan->descs_allocated = 0;
 	atchan->status = 0;
-	atchan->remain_desc = 0;
 
 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "free_chan_resources: done\n");
 }
diff --git a/drivers/dma/at_hdmac_regs.h b/drivers/dma/at_hdmac_regs.h
index d6bba6c..2727ca5 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/at_hdmac_regs.h
+++ b/drivers/dma/at_hdmac_regs.h
@@ -181,8 +181,9 @@ struct at_lli {
  * @at_lli: hardware lli structure
  * @txd: support for the async_tx api
  * @desc_node: node on the channed descriptors list
- * @len: total transaction bytecount
+ * @len: descriptor byte count
  * @tx_width: transfer width
+ * @total_len: total transaction byte count
  */
 struct at_desc {
 	/* FIRST values the hardware uses */
@@ -194,6 +195,7 @@ struct at_desc {
 	struct list_head		desc_node;
 	size_t				len;
 	u32				tx_width;
+	size_t				total_len;
 };
 
 static inline struct at_desc *
@@ -213,7 +215,6 @@ txd_to_at_desc(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
 enum atc_status {
 	ATC_IS_ERROR = 0,
 	ATC_IS_PAUSED = 1,
-	ATC_IS_BTC = 2,
 	ATC_IS_CYCLIC = 24,
 };
 
@@ -231,7 +232,6 @@ enum atc_status {
  * @save_cfg: configuration register that is saved on suspend/resume cycle
  * @save_dscr: for cyclic operations, preserve next descriptor address in
  *             the cyclic list on suspend/resume cycle
- * @remain_desc: to save remain desc length
  * @dma_sconfig: configuration for slave transfers, passed via
  * .device_config
  * @lock: serializes enqueue/dequeue operations to descriptors lists
@@ -251,7 +251,6 @@ struct at_dma_chan {
 	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet;
 	u32			save_cfg;
 	u32			save_dscr;
-	u32			remain_desc;
 	struct dma_slave_config dma_sconfig;
 
 	spinlock_t		lock;
-- 
2.1.4

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