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Date:	Tue, 24 Feb 2015 19:51:34 +0100
From:	Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>
To:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Cc:	Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com>,
	Will Drewry <wad@...omium.org>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, x86@...nel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] x86: save r11 into pt_regs->eflags on SYSCALL64 fastpath

Before this patch, rcx and r11 were saved in pt_regs->rcx
and pt_regs->r11. Which looks natural, but requires messy
shuffling to/from iret stack whenever ptrace or e.g. iopl
wants to modify return address or flags - because that's
how these registers are used by SYSCALL/SYSRET.

This patch saves rcx and r11 in pt_regs->rip and pt_regs->flags,
and uses these values for SYSRET64 insn. Shuffling is eliminated.

stub_iopl is no longer needed: pt_regs->flags needs no fixing up.

Testing shows that syscall fast path is ~54.3 ns before
and after the patch (on 2.7 GHz Sandy Bridge CPU).

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>
CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CC: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
CC: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
CC: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com>
CC: Will Drewry <wad@...omium.org>
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
CC: x86@...nel.org
CC: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/calling.h   | 20 ++++++++++++++------
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S       | 33 +++++++++------------------------
 arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl |  2 +-
 arch/x86/um/sys_call_table_64.c  |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/calling.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/calling.h
index f1a962f..4b5f7bf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/calling.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/calling.h
@@ -95,9 +95,11 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 15*8+\addskip
 	.endm
 
-	.macro SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER offset=0 rax=1 rcx=1 r8plus=1
-	.if \r8plus
+	.macro SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER offset=0 rax=1 rcx=1 r8910=1 r11=1
+	.if \r11
 	movq_cfi r11, 6*8+\offset
+	.endif
+	.if \r8910
 	movq_cfi r10, 7*8+\offset
 	movq_cfi r9,  8*8+\offset
 	movq_cfi r8,  9*8+\offset
@@ -113,16 +115,19 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
 	movq_cfi rdi, 14*8+\offset
 	.endm
 	.macro SAVE_C_REGS offset=0
-	SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER \offset, 1, 1, 1
+	SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER \offset, 1, 1, 1, 1
 	.endm
 	.macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX_RCX offset=0
-	SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER \offset, 0, 0, 1
+	SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER \offset, 0, 0, 1, 1
 	.endm
 	.macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_R891011
-	SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 1, 1, 0
+	SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 1, 1, 0, 0
 	.endm
 	.macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R891011
-	SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 1, 0, 0
+	SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 1, 0, 0, 0
+	.endm
+	.macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX_RCX_R11
+	SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 0, 0, 1, 0
 	.endm
 
 	.macro SAVE_EXTRA_REGS offset=0
@@ -179,6 +184,9 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
 	.macro RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_R11
 	RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 1,1,0,1,1
 	.endm
+	.macro RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11
+	RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 1,0,0,1,1
+	.endm
 	.macro RESTORE_RSI_RDI
 	RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 0,0,0,0,0
 	.endm
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
index 91af6be..2fd9349 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -121,14 +121,12 @@ ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64)
 #endif
 
 /*
- * C code is not supposed to know about undefined top of stack. Every time
+ * C code is not supposed to know that iret frame is not populated. Every time
  * a C function with an pt_regs argument is called from the SYSCALL based
  * fast path FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK is needed.
  * RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK syncs the syscall state after any possible ptregs
  * manipulation.
  */
-
-	/* %rsp:at FRAMEEND */
 	.macro FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK tmp offset=0
 	movq PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp),\tmp
 	movq \tmp,RSP+\offset(%rsp)
@@ -136,15 +134,13 @@ ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64)
 	movq $__USER_CS,CS+\offset(%rsp)
 	movq RIP+\offset(%rsp),\tmp  /* get rip */
 	movq \tmp,RCX+\offset(%rsp)  /* copy it to rcx as sysret would do */
-	movq R11+\offset(%rsp),\tmp  /* get eflags */
-	movq \tmp,EFLAGS+\offset(%rsp)
+	movq EFLAGS+\offset(%rsp),\tmp /* ditto for rflags->r11 */
+	movq \tmp,R11+\offset(%rsp)
 	.endm
 
 	.macro RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK tmp offset=0
 	movq RSP+\offset(%rsp),\tmp
 	movq \tmp,PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp)
-	movq EFLAGS+\offset(%rsp),\tmp
-	movq \tmp,R11+\offset(%rsp)
 	.endm
 
 /*
@@ -257,9 +253,10 @@ GLOBAL(system_call_after_swapgs)
 	 */
 	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
 	ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK 6*8 /* 6*8: space for orig_ax and iret frame */
-	SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX_RCX
+	SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX_RCX_R11
 	movq	$-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp)
 	movq_cfi rax,ORIG_RAX
+	movq	%r11,EFLAGS(%rsp)
 	movq	%rcx,RIP(%rsp)
 	CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP
 	testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,SIZEOF_PTREGS)
@@ -277,7 +274,7 @@ system_call_fastpath:
 	movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
 /*
  * Syscall return path ending with SYSRET (fast path)
- * Has incomplete stack frame and undefined top of stack.
+ * Has incompletely filled pt_regs, iret frame is also incomplete.
  */
 ret_from_sys_call:
 	testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,SIZEOF_PTREGS)
@@ -291,9 +288,10 @@ ret_from_sys_call:
 	 * sysretq will re-enable interrupts:
 	 */
 	TRACE_IRQS_ON
-	RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX
-	movq RIP(%rsp),%rcx
+	RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11
+	movq	RIP(%rsp),%rcx
 	CFI_REGISTER	rip,rcx
+	movq	EFLAGS(%rsp),%r11
 	/*CFI_REGISTER	rflags,r11*/
 	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp), %rsp
 	/*
@@ -422,22 +420,9 @@ ENTRY(stub_\func)
 END(stub_\func)
 	.endm
 
-	.macro FIXED_FRAME label,func
-ENTRY(\label)
-	CFI_STARTPROC
-	DEFAULT_FRAME 0, 8		/* offset 8: return address */
-	FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8
-	call \func
-	RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8
-	ret
-	CFI_ENDPROC
-END(\label)
-	.endm
-
 	FORK_LIKE  clone
 	FORK_LIKE  fork
 	FORK_LIKE  vfork
-	FIXED_FRAME stub_iopl, sys_iopl
 
 ENTRY(stub_execve)
 	CFI_STARTPROC
diff --git a/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
index 8d656fb..9ef32d5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 169	common	reboot			sys_reboot
 170	common	sethostname		sys_sethostname
 171	common	setdomainname		sys_setdomainname
-172	common	iopl			stub_iopl
+172	common	iopl			sys_iopl
 173	common	ioperm			sys_ioperm
 174	64	create_module
 175	common	init_module		sys_init_module
diff --git a/arch/x86/um/sys_call_table_64.c b/arch/x86/um/sys_call_table_64.c
index 5cdfa9d..a75d8700 100644
--- a/arch/x86/um/sys_call_table_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/um/sys_call_table_64.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  */
 
 /* Not going to be implemented by UML, since we have no hardware. */
-#define stub_iopl sys_ni_syscall
+#define sys_iopl sys_ni_syscall
 #define sys_ioperm sys_ni_syscall
 
 /*
-- 
1.8.1.4

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