linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 6/6] x86, mm: Support huge KVA mappings on x86

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Date:	Wed, 04 Mar 2015 14:16:23 -0700
From:	Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@...com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	"hpa@...or.com" <hpa@...or.com>,
	"tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	"mingo@...hat.com" <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"arnd@...db.de" <arnd@...db.de>,
	"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	"x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"dave.hansen@...el.com" <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
	"Elliott, Robert (Server Storage)" <Elliott@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 6/6] x86, mm: Support huge KVA mappings on x86

On Wed, 2015-03-04 at 21:17 +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> * Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@...com> wrote:
> 
> > On Wed, 2015-03-04 at 01:00 +0000, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > > On Tue, 03 Mar 2015 16:14:32 -0700 Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@...com> wrote:
> > > 
> > > > On Tue, 2015-03-03 at 14:44 -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > > > > On Tue,  3 Mar 2015 10:44:24 -0700 Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@...com> wrote:
> > > >  :
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
> > > > > > +int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +	u8 mtrr;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +	/*
> > > > > > +	 * Do not use a huge page when the range is covered by non-WB type
> > > > > > +	 * of MTRRs.
> > > > > > +	 */
> > > > > > +	mtrr = mtrr_type_lookup(addr, addr + PUD_SIZE);
> > > > > > +	if ((mtrr != MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) && (mtrr != 0xFF))
> > > > > > +		return 0;
> > > > > 
> > > > > It would be good to notify the operator in some way when this happens. 
> > > > > Otherwise the kernel will run more slowly and there's no way of knowing
> > > > > why.  I guess slap a pr_info() in there.  Or maybe pr_warn()?
> > > > 
> > > > We only use 4KB mappings today, so this case will not make it run
> > > > slowly, i.e. it will be the same as today.
> > > 
> > > Yes, but it would be slower than it would be if the operator fixed the
> > > mtrr settings!  How do we let the operator know this?
> > > 
> > > >  Also, adding a message here
> > > > can generate a lot of messages when MTRRs cover a large area.
> > > 
> > > Really?  This is only going to happen when a device driver 
> > > requests a huge io mapping, isn't it?  That's rare.  We could emit 
> > > a warning, return an error code and fall all the way back to the 
> > > top-level ioremap code which can then retry with 4k mappings.  Or 
> > > something similar - somehow record the fact that this warning has 
> > > been emitted or use printk ratelimiting (bad option).
> > 
> > Yes, an IO device with a huge MMIO space that is covered by MTRRs is 
> > a rare case.  BIOS does not need to specify how MMIO of each card 
> > needs to be accessed with MTRRs (or BIOS should not do it since an 
> > MMIO address is configurable on each card).
> > 
> > However, PCIe has the MMCONFIG space, PCIe config space, which is 
> > also memory mapped and must be accessed with UC.  The PCI subsystem 
> > calls ioremap_nocache() to map the entire MMCONFIG space, which 
> > covers the PCIe config space of all possible cards.  Here are boot 
> > messages on my test system.
> > 
> >   :
> > PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-ff] at [mem 0xc0000000-0xcf
> > ffffff] (base 0xc0000000)
> > PCI: MMCONFIG at [mem 0xc0000000-0xcfffffff] reserved in E820
> >   :
> > 
> > And MTRRs cover this MMCONFIG space with UC to assure that the range is
> > always accessed with UC.
> 
> So the PCI code ioremap()s this 256 MB mmconfig space in its entirety 
> currently?

Yes.

> > # cat /proc/mtrr
> > reg00: base=0x0c0000000 ( 3072MB), size= 1024MB, count=1: uncachable
> > 
> > So, if we add a message into the code, it will be displayed many 
> > times in this ioremap_nocache() call from PCI.
> 
> So, in this specific case, when a single MTRR covers it with a single 
> cache policy, I think we can safely map it UC using hugepmds?

Yes.

> That will 'shut up' the warning the right way: by making the code 
> work?

I see your point.  I will look into mtrr_type_lookup() to see if we can
make it work in a manageable way.

Thanks,
-Toshi

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