linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/3] x86: Create and use a TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK

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Date:	Mon, 16 Mar 2015 09:56:33 +0100
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Cc:	x86@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] x86: Create and use a TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING
 macro


* Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net> wrote:

> x86_32, unlike x86_64, pads the top of the kernel stack.  Document
> this padding and give it a name.
> 
> This should make no change whatsoever to the compiled kernel image.
> It also doesn't fix any of the current bugs in this area.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h   |  3 ++-
>  arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
> index 48a61c1c626e..88d9aa745898 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
> @@ -849,7 +849,8 @@ extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
>  #define task_pt_regs(task)                                             \
>  ({                                                                     \
>         struct pt_regs *__regs__;                                       \
> -       __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
> +       __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task)) - \
> +				     TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING);     \
>         __regs__ - 1;                                                   \
>  })
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
> index 7740edd56fed..74fd74ca50d3 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
> @@ -49,6 +49,36 @@ struct thread_info {
>  #define init_thread_info	(init_thread_union.thread_info)
>  #define init_stack		(init_thread_union.stack)
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> +
> +/*
> + * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING is a number of unused bytes that we
> + * reserve at the top of the kernel stack.  We do it because of a nasty
> + * 32-bit corner case.  On x86_32, the hardware stack frame is
> + * variable-length.  Except for vm86 mode, struct pt_regs assumes a
> + * maximum-length frame.  If we enter from CPL 0, the top 8 bytes of
> + * pt_regs don't actually exist.  Ordinarily this doesn't matter, but it
> + * does in at least one case:
> + *
> + * If we take an NMI early enough in sysenter, the we can end up with

s/the/then

I fixed this up in the commit.

> + * pt_regs that extends above sp0.  On the way out, in the espfix code,
> + * we can read the saved SS value, but that value will be above sp0.
> + * Without this offset, that can result in a page fault.  (We are
> + * careful that, in this case, the value we read doesn't matter.)
> + *
> + * In vm86 mode, the hardware frame is much longer still, but we neither
> + * access the extra members from NMI context, nor do we write such a
> + * frame at sp0 at all.
> + */

Thanks,

	Ingo
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