linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm: Use GFP_KERNEL allocation for the page cache in page_cache

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Date:	Thu, 19 Mar 2015 13:44:41 +0100
From:	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
To:	Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
Cc:	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>, Neil Brown <neilb@...e.de>,
	Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.SAKURA.ne.jp>,
	Sage Weil <sage@...tank.com>, Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@...e.com>,
	linux-mm@...ck.org, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: Use GFP_KERNEL allocation for the page cache in
 page_cache_read

On Thu 19-03-15 18:14:39, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 03:55:28PM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Wed 18-03-15 10:44:11, Rik van Riel wrote:
> > > On 03/18/2015 10:09 AM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > > > page_cache_read has been historically using page_cache_alloc_cold to
> > > > allocate a new page. This means that mapping_gfp_mask is used as the
> > > > base for the gfp_mask. Many filesystems are setting this mask to
> > > > GFP_NOFS to prevent from fs recursion issues. page_cache_read is,
> > > > however, not called from the fs layer 
> > > 
> > > Is that true for filesystems that have directories in
> > > the page cache?
> > 
> > I haven't found any explicit callers of filemap_fault except for ocfs2
> > and ceph and those seem OK to me. Which filesystems you have in mind?
> 
> Just about every major filesystem calls filemap_fault through the
> .fault callout.

That is right but the callback is called from the VM layer where we
obviously do not take any fs locks (we are holding only mmap_sem
for reading).
Those who call filemap_fault directly (ocfs2 and ceph) and those
who call the callback directly: qxl_ttm_fault, radeon_ttm_fault,
kernfs_vma_fault, shm_fault seem to be safe from the reclaim recursion
POV. radeon_ttm_fault takes a lock for reading but that one doesn't seem
to be used from the reclaim context.

Or did I miss your point? Are you concerned about some fs overloading
filemap_fault and do some locking before delegating to filemap_fault?

> C symbol: filemap_fault
> 
>   File           Function            Line
>   0 9p/vfs_file.c  <global>             831 .fault = filemap_fault,
>   1 9p/vfs_file.c  <global>             838 .fault = filemap_fault,
>   2 btrfs/file.c   <global>            2081 .fault = filemap_fault,
>   3 cifs/file.c    <global>            3242 .fault = filemap_fault,
>   4 ext4/file.c    <global>             215 .fault = filemap_fault,
>   5 f2fs/file.c    <global>              93 .fault = filemap_fault,
>   6 fuse/file.c    <global>            2062 .fault = filemap_fault,
>   7 gfs2/file.c    <global>             498 .fault = filemap_fault,
>   8 nfs/file.c     <global>             653 .fault = filemap_fault,
>   9 nilfs2/file.c  <global>             128 .fault = filemap_fault,
>   a ubifs/file.c   <global>            1536 .fault = filemap_fault,
>   b xfs/xfs_file.c <global>            1420 .fault = filemap_fault,
> 
> 
> > Btw. how would that work as we already have GFP_KERNEL allocation few
> > lines below?
> 
> GFP_KERNEL allocation for mappings is simply wrong. All mapping
> allocations where the caller cannot pass a gfp_mask need to obey
> the mapping_gfp_mask that is set by the mapping owner....

Hmm, I thought this is true only when the function might be called from
the fs path.
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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