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Date:	Sat, 21 Mar 2015 19:08:01 +0800
From:	Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
To:	Laura Abbott <lauraa@...eaurora.org>
Cc:	fengguang.wu@...el.com, LKP <lkp@...org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [mm/flatmem] BUG: Int 6: CR2   (null)

Greetings,

0day kernel testing robot got the below dmesg and the first bad commit is

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git master

commit e928abcb309c3423e27680c845b1c7c374a2bb50
Author:     Laura Abbott <lauraa@...eaurora.org>
AuthorDate: Fri Mar 20 11:13:27 2015 +1100
Commit:     Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>
CommitDate: Fri Mar 20 11:13:27 2015 +1100

    mm: don't offset memmap for flatmem
    
    Srinivas Kandagatla reported bad page messages when trying to remove the
    bottom 2MB on an ARM based IFC6410 board
    
    BUG: Bad page state in process swapper  pfn:fffa8
    page:ef7fb500 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:  (null) index:0x0
    flags: 0x96640253(locked|error|dirty|active|arch_1|reclaim|mlocked)
    page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set
    bad because of flags:
    flags: 0x200041(locked|active|mlocked)
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.19.0-rc3-00007-g412f9ba-dirty #816
    Hardware name: Qualcomm (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c0218280>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0212be8>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
    [<c0212be8>] (show_stack) from [<c0af7124>] (dump_stack+0x80/0x9c)
    [<c0af7124>] (dump_stack) from [<c0301570>] (bad_page+0xc8/0x128)
    [<c0301570>] (bad_page) from [<c03018a8>] (free_pages_prepare+0x168/0x1e0)
    [<c03018a8>] (free_pages_prepare) from [<c030369c>] (free_hot_cold_page+0x3c/0x174)
    [<c030369c>] (free_hot_cold_page) from [<c0303828>] (__free_pages+0x54/0x58)
    [<c0303828>] (__free_pages) from [<c030395c>] (free_highmem_page+0x38/0x88)
    [<c030395c>] (free_highmem_page) from [<c0f62d5c>] (mem_init+0x240/0x430)
    [<c0f62d5c>] (mem_init) from [<c0f5db3c>] (start_kernel+0x1e4/0x3c8)
    [<c0f5db3c>] (start_kernel) from [<80208074>] (0x80208074)
    Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
    
    Removing the lower 2MB made the start of the lowmem zone to no longer
    be page block aligned. IFC6410 uses CONFIG_FLATMEM where
    alloc_node_mem_map allocates memory for the mem_map. alloc_node_mem_map
    will offset for unaligned nodes with the assumption the pfn/page
    translation functions will account for the offset. The functions for
    CONFIG_FLATMEM do not offset however, resulting in overrunning
    the memmap array. Just use the allocated memmap without any offset
    when running with CONFIG_FLATMEM to avoid the overrun.
    
    The thread got too deep so I split this out into a new thread.
    See http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=142188852025672&w=2 for previous
    thread discussion, last comment by Vlastimil
    http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=142505070430844&w=2
    
    Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@...eaurora.org>
    Reported-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@...aro.org>
    Tested-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@...aro.org>
    Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
    Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@...nel.org>
    Cc: Russell King <rmk@....linux.org.uk>
    Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@...aro.org>
    Cc: Arnd Bergman <arnd@...db.de>
    Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...eaurora.org>
    Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@...eaurora.org>
    Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>

+---------------------------------+------------+------------+---------------+
|                                 | b00cad456e | e928abcb30 | next-20150320 |
+---------------------------------+------------+------------+---------------+
| boot_successes                  | 60         | 0          | 0             |
| boot_failures                   | 0          | 20         | 12            |
| BUG:Int#:CR2(null)              | 0          | 20         | 12            |
| backtrace:early_idt_handler     | 0          | 20         | 12            |
| backtrace:free_area_init_node   | 0          | 20         | 12            |
| backtrace:free_area_init_nodes  | 0          | 20         | 12            |
| backtrace:zone_sizes_init       | 0          | 20         | 12            |
| backtrace:paging_init           | 0          | 20         | 12            |
| backtrace:native_pagetable_init | 0          | 20         | 12            |
+---------------------------------+------------+------------+---------------+

[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000013fdffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000013fdffff]
[    0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 81790
[    0.000000] BUG: Int 6: CR2   (null)
[    0.000000]      EDI 00013fe0  ESI 00000020  EBP c1b4bec4  EBX 00000001
[    0.000000]      ESP c1b4bebc   ES 0000007b   DS 0000007b
[    0.000000]      EDX 00000061  ECX   (null)  EAX 00000001
[    0.000000]      vec 00000006  err   (null)  EIP c176853b   CS 00000060  flg 00210002
[    0.000000] Stack: 00013f7e 00000003 c1b4bf04 c1daac87 c1aae888   (null) 00013f7e 00000001
[    0.000000]        c1b4bef8   (null) c1b4bf08   (null) 00000001 00000001 00013fe0 c1b4bf28
[    0.000000]        c1b4bf2c c1b4bf1c c1b4bf3c c1dab4ef   (null) 00000001 00000001   (null)
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.0.0-rc4-00251-ge928abc #16
[    0.000000] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140531_083030-gandalf 04/01/2014
[    0.000000]  00000001 00000001 00000020 c1b4be6c c176d5ce c1b4bec4 c1d891db c1df9f89
[    0.000000]  00000006 00000000 00013fe0 00000020 c1b4bec4 00000001 c1b4bebc 0000007b
[    0.000000]  0000007b 00000061 00000000 00000001 00000006 00000000 c176853b 00000060
[    0.000000] Call Trace:
[    0.000000]  [<c176d5ce>] dump_stack+0x16/0x18
[    0.000000]  [<c1d891db>] early_idt_handler+0x6b/0x6b
[    0.000000]  [<c176853b>] ? alloc_node_mem_map+0xef/0x104
[    0.000000]  [<c1daac87>] free_area_init_node+0x12b/0x41f
[    0.000000]  [<c1dab4ef>] free_area_init_nodes+0x574/0x5a1
[    0.000000]  [<c1d9e57c>] zone_sizes_init+0x35/0x3b
[    0.000000]  [<c1d9eee0>] paging_init+0xb8/0xbb
[    0.000000]  [<c1d9ef89>] native_pagetable_init+0xa6/0x157
[    0.000000]  [<c1d8d453>] setup_arch+0xe05/0xf12
[    0.000000]  [<c1d89a27>] start_kernel+0x78/0x483
[    0.000000]  [<c1d892d1>] i386_start_kernel+0x9b/0x9f

Elapsed time: 10
qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu kvm64 -enable-kvm -kernel /kernel/i386-randconfig-r1-0317/e928abcb309c3423e27680c845b1c7c374a2bb50/vmlinuz-4.0.0-rc4-00251-ge928abc -append 'hung_task_panic=1 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 rd.udev.log-priority=err systemd.log_target=journal systemd.log_level=warning debug apic=debug sysrq_always_enabled rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_timeout=100 panic=-1 softlockup_panic=1 nmi_watchdog=panic oops=panic load_ramdisk=2 prompt_ramdisk=0 console=ttyS0,115200 console=tty0 vga=normal  root=/dev/ram0 rw link=/kbuild-tests/run-queue/kvm/i386-randconfig-r1-0317/next:master:e928abcb309c3423e27680c845b1c7c374a2bb50:bisect-linux-9/.vmlinuz-e928abcb309c3423e27680c845b1c7c374a2bb50-20150321033152-19-client9 branch=next/master BOOT_IMAGE=/kernel/i386-randconfig-r1-0317/e928abcb309c3423e27680c845b1c7c374a2bb50/vmlinuz-4.0.0-rc4-00251-ge928abc drbd.minor_count=8'  -initrd /kernel-tests/initrd/quantal-core-i386.cgz -m 320 -smp 2 -net nic,vlan=1,model=e1000 -net user,vlan=1 -boot order=nc -no-reboot -watchdog i6300esb -rtc base=localtime -pidfile /dev/shm/kboot/pid-quantal-client9-19 -serial file:/dev/shm/kboot/serial-quantal-client9-19 -daemonize -display none -monitor null 

git bisect start 1cfef77614b0d18ee3ac9ff77f17d31bff5d519f 06e5801b8cb3fc057d88cb4dc03c0b64b2744cda --
git bisect good b5de73a16fd28b51efb20f6f58d86509c8b3a10a  # 00:52     20+      0  Merge remote-tracking branch 'thermal-soc/next'
git bisect good 3a3d14708b0fec1b6dbeccafb978fefb3093e6d8  # 01:26     20+      0  Merge remote-tracking branch 'edac-amd/for-next'
git bisect good 832d31670e6477a8619f0ff6fb04af83689209f0  # 01:43     20+      0  Merge remote-tracking branch 'char-misc/char-misc-next'
git bisect good afb8daa79a0a5e83f0b68b72bab661e34b7ac157  # 02:05     20+      0  Merge remote-tracking branch 'dma-mapping/dma-mapping-next'
git bisect good 59ec9d1437d64e84fbb680c267753220ab9e5d1f  # 02:09     20+      0  Merge remote-tracking branch 'kselftest/next'
git bisect good 89e72fce2d65e180070d3322a6a87fe72c73a223  # 02:30     20+      0  Merge remote-tracking branch 'livepatching/for-next'
git bisect  bad de30ba99221410daf9017f3442a772d01cae032e  # 02:34      0-     13  Merge branch 'akpm-current/current'
git bisect  bad 81551204b42ae1d76090e7cdbf7ef5ebaddd7af2  # 02:39      0-     20  fs/mpage.c: forgotten WRITE_SYNC in case of data integrity write
git bisect good 345bf585c370f5dbaa5ffb9a8a41c878b9d2b668  # 02:47     20+      0  mm-hide-per-cpu-lists-in-output-of-show_mem-fix
git bisect good 6e4ecd56b986bc1e8dd3391867a8af1ccaf822ac  # 02:52     20+      0  x86, mm: support huge I/O mapping capability I/F
git bisect good dfa6432bd0f540dfe101ad33d13be00a6f790b3d  # 02:58     20+      0  mm: move memtest under mm
git bisect  bad c21454999e71e77696fc0e267156481ec8508a01  # 03:08      0-     20  memcg: remove obsolete comment
git bisect good ea996688321956316bf25103aa865d81b079c8aa  # 03:17     20+      0  Kconfig: memtest: update number of test patterns up to 17
git bisect good 01cae9c02ee843fdff2a3e54763ae95cefbdaf5c  # 03:30     20+      0  mm: refactor zone_movable_is_highmem()
git bisect  bad e928abcb309c3423e27680c845b1c7c374a2bb50  # 03:32      0-     20  mm: don't offset memmap for flatmem
git bisect good b00cad456e91e903447d0198b277c39721a6a2e8  # 03:40     20+      0  memcg: zap mem_cgroup_lookup()
# first bad commit: [e928abcb309c3423e27680c845b1c7c374a2bb50] mm: don't offset memmap for flatmem
git bisect good b00cad456e91e903447d0198b277c39721a6a2e8  # 03:43     60+      0  memcg: zap mem_cgroup_lookup()
# extra tests with DEBUG_INFO
git bisect  bad e928abcb309c3423e27680c845b1c7c374a2bb50  # 03:49      0-     60  mm: don't offset memmap for flatmem
# extra tests on HEAD of next/master
git bisect  bad 1cfef77614b0d18ee3ac9ff77f17d31bff5d519f  # 03:49      0-     12  Add linux-next specific files for 20150320
# extra tests on tree/branch next/master
git bisect  bad 1cfef77614b0d18ee3ac9ff77f17d31bff5d519f  # 03:49      0-     12  Add linux-next specific files for 20150320
# extra tests with first bad commit reverted
# extra tests on tree/branch linus/master
git bisect good b314acaccd7e0d55314d96be4a33b5f50d0b3344  # 04:00     60+      0  Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
# extra tests on tree/branch next/master
git bisect  bad 1cfef77614b0d18ee3ac9ff77f17d31bff5d519f  # 04:00      0-     12  Add linux-next specific files for 20150320


This script may reproduce the error.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/bash

kernel=$1

kvm=(
	qemu-system-x86_64
	-cpu kvm64
	-enable-kvm
	-kernel $kernel
	-m 320
	-smp 2
	-net nic,vlan=1,model=e1000
	-net user,vlan=1
	-boot order=nc
	-no-reboot
	-watchdog i6300esb
	-rtc base=localtime
	-serial stdio
	-display none
	-monitor null 
)

append=(
	hung_task_panic=1
	earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200
	rd.udev.log-priority=err
	systemd.log_target=journal
	systemd.log_level=warning
	debug
	apic=debug
	sysrq_always_enabled
	rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_timeout=100
	panic=-1
	softlockup_panic=1
	nmi_watchdog=panic
	oops=panic
	load_ramdisk=2
	prompt_ramdisk=0
	console=ttyS0,115200
	console=tty0
	vga=normal
	root=/dev/ram0
	rw
	drbd.minor_count=8
)

"${kvm[@]}" --append "${append[*]}"
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks,
Fengguang

View attachment "dmesg-quantal-client9-19:20150321033141:i386-randconfig-r1-0317:4.0.0-rc4-00251-ge928abc:16" of type "text/plain" (8084 bytes)

View attachment "config-4.0.0-rc4-00251-ge928abc" of type "text/plain" (81180 bytes)

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