linux-kernel - [PATCH 17/20] VFS/namei: handle LOOKUP_RCU in page_follow_link

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Date:	Mon, 23 Mar 2015 13:37:40 +1100
From:	NeilBrown <neilb@...e.de>
To:	Al Viro <viro@...IV.linux.org.uk>
Cc:	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 17/20] VFS/namei: handle LOOKUP_RCU in
 page_follow_link_light.

If the symlink has already be been read-in, then
page_follow_link_light can succeed in RCU-walk mode.
page_getlink_rcu() is added to support this.

With this, many filesystems can follow links in RCU-walk
mode when everything is cached.  This includes ext?fs and
others.

If the page is a HighMem page we do *not* try to kmap_atomic,
but simply give up - only page_address() is used.
This is because we need to be able to sleep while holding
the address of the page, particularly over calls to do_last()
which can be quite slow and in particular takes a mutex.

If this were a problem, then copying into a GFP_ATOMIC allocation
might be a workable solution.

This selective calling of kmap requires us to know, in page_put_link,
whether or not kunmap() needs to be called.  Pass this information in
the lsb of the cookie.

The new page_getlink_rcu() needs to be passed the inode rather than
the dentry (as dentry->d_inode is not stable), so change
page_getlink() to behave the same way: it only needed the dentry
to get the inode.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@...e.de>
---
 fs/namei.c |   45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 0f5b627bd78e..d13b4315447f 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -4497,24 +4497,48 @@ int generic_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_readlink);

 /* get the link contents into pagecache */
-static char *page_getlink(struct dentry * dentry, struct page **ppage)
+static char *page_getlink(struct inode *inode, struct page **ppage)
 {
 	char *kaddr;
 	struct page *page;
-	struct address_space *mapping = dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(page))
 		return (char*)page;
 	*ppage = page;
 	kaddr = kmap(page);
-	nd_terminate_link(kaddr, dentry->d_inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	nd_terminate_link(kaddr, inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	return kaddr;
+}
+
+/* get the link contents from pagecache under RCU */
+static char *page_getlink_rcu(struct inode *inode, struct page **ppage)
+{
+	char *kaddr;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+
+	page = find_get_page(mapping, 0);
+	if (page &&
+	    (!PageUptodate(page) || PageHighMem(page))) {
+		put_page(page);
+		page = NULL;
+	}
+	if (!page) {
+		*ppage = ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	*ppage = page;
+	kaddr = page_address(page);
+	nd_terminate_link(kaddr, inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 	return kaddr;
 }

 int page_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen)
 {
 	struct page *page = NULL;
-	int res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, page_getlink(dentry, &page));
+	int res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen,
+				page_getlink(dentry->d_inode, &page));
 	if (page) {
 		kunmap(page);
 		page_cache_release(page);
@@ -4527,19 +4551,22 @@ void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
 			     int flags)
 {
 	struct page *page = NULL;
-	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
-	nd_set_link(page_getlink(dentry, &page));
+	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
+		nd_set_link(page_getlink_rcu(inode, &page));
+		page = (void *)((unsigned long)page | 1);
+	} else
+		nd_set_link(page_getlink(inode, &page));
 	return page;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_follow_link_light);

 void page_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, char *link, void *cookie)
 {
-	struct page *page = cookie;
+	struct page *page = (void *)((unsigned long)cookie & ~1UL);

 	if (page) {
-		kunmap(page);
+		if (page == cookie)
+			kunmap(page);
 		page_cache_release(page);
 	}
 }

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