linux-kernel - Re: PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0 in 4.0.0-rc3-2, kvm related?

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Date:	Mon, 23 Mar 2015 20:07:18 +0100
From:	Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>
To:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
CC:	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de>,
	Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@...glemail.com>,
	Jiri Kosina <jkosina@...e.cz>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Stefan Seyfried <stefan.seyfried@...glemail.com>,
	X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0 in 4.0.0-rc3-2, kvm related?

On 03/23/2015 07:38 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>>         cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
>>         ja ret_from_sys_call
>>         movq %r10,%rcx
>>         call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8)  # XXX:    rip relative
>>         movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
>> ret_from_sys_call:
>>         testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET)
>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>>         jnz int_ret_from_sys_call_fixup /* Go the the slow path */
>>         LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
>>         DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
>>         TRACE_IRQS_OFF
>> ...
>> ...
>> int_ret_from_sys_call_fixup:
>>         FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, -ARGOFFSET
>>         jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
>> ...
>> ...
>> GLOBAL(int_ret_from_sys_call)
>>         DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
>>         TRACE_IRQS_OFF
>>
>> You reverted that by moving this insn to be after first DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE).
>>
>> I also don't see how moving that check (even if it is wrong in a more
>> benign way) can have such a drastic effect.
> 
> I bet I see it.  I have the advantage of having stared at KVM code and
> cursed at it more recently than you, I suspect.  KVM does awful, awful
> things to CPU state, and, as an optimization, it allows kernel code to
> run with CPU state that would be totally invalid in user mode.  This
> happens through a bunch of hooks, including this bit in __switch_to:
> 
>     /*
>      * Now maybe reload the debug registers and handle I/O bitmaps
>      */
>     if (unlikely(task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT ||
>              task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV))
>         __switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss);
> 
> IOW, we *change* tif during context switches.
> 
> 
> The race looks like this:
> 
>     testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP)
>     jnz int_ret_from_sys_call_fixup    /* Go the the slow path */
> 
> --- preempted here, switch to KVM guest ---
> 
> KVM guest enters and screws up, say, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK.  This wouldn't
> happen to be a *32-bit* KVM guest, perhaps?
> 
> Now KVM schedules, calling __switch_to.  __switch_to sets
> _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY.

Clear up to now...

> We IRET back to the syscall exit code,

So we end up being just after the "testl", right?
We go into "int_ret_from_sys_call_fixup".
We FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK - now iret frame contains correct values.
Then we jump to "int_ret_from_sys_call".

> turn off interrupts, and do sysret.  We are now screwed.

I don't understand. Where exactly it would go wrong?

On sysret, rsp would be restored from PER_CPU(old_rsp), right?
We'd end up in *userspace* with userspace rsp.

More to it. Since we FIXUPed the iret frame, it does not even matter
how we'll exit to userspace. Either sysret or iret would work.
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