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Date:	Tue, 24 Mar 2015 17:20:13 -0400
From:	Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>
To:	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>
Cc:	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
	Linux PM list <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] Support PCU power metrics in turbostat

<cc: linux-pm list>

On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 6:19 PM, Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org> wrote:
> From: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
>
> Add support for reading PCU power metrics on Sandy Bridge / Ivy Bridge EP
> and Haswell Server in turbostat. This is done using the perf ABI,
> using the perf uncore driver. This requires the kernel to
> have uncore perf driver support.

What happens if kernel doesn't include that support?

> The PCU has a large number of events, but only allows to monitor
> four of them at the same time. We always need the PCU cycles
> event, so this leaves three events per event group.
>
> The user has to specify the event group using a new -x option. All
> more sensible option characters were already taken. When -x is
> not specified no behavior changes.

I'm concerned that turbostat cmdline is getting too complicated,
and this makes that more the case.

would need EXAMPLES in turbostat.8 to really be useful.

> perf in principle supports time based multi-plexing, which
> allows monitoring multiple group at the same time, but support for
> that is not implemented in the tool so far. It would
> also require enabling an potentially idle-disturbing timer.
> So right now we don't multiplex.
>
> I modeled the event groups after the proven ones in
> pcm-power in the PCM (Intel Performance Counter Monitor) tool.
> That is where the numbers come from.
>
> However unlike PCM this uses the perf interfaces, instead
> of directly accessing the hardware.
>
> The current groups are:
>
> 0: This should 3 monitor frequency bands. It could give more
> accurate information than the average frequency from turbostat,
> as it can keep multiple buckets.
>
> However this currently runs into a problem with the uncore
> driver that only makes us able to monitor a single band.
> Disabled until this is fixed.
>
> 1: C-state residencies. Already covered in turbostat and not
> implemented.
>
> 2/3/4:  Various reasons for frequency limits.
>
> 5: Number of frequency transitions and time of PCU transition duration.
> (note this is not the full time of the transition)
>
> Other power metrics could be added later using the same frame work.
> For example it would be possible to implement the memory power saving
> metrics from pcm-power, which would output power state statistics per
> channel. This would definitely need a new output format,
> as it won't fit into any terminal with the current one.

More columns are no longer an issue.
The latest turbostat has two modes -- default is just topology & frequency.
The --debug option adds all metrics, and output is generally
re-directed to a file.

>
> Custom user metrics would be also possible.
>
> The event resolution code is derived from the jevents library
> (parts of pmu-tools, http://github.com/andikleen/pmu-tools)
> and is BSD licensed.

can we put BSD licensed code into utilities that are in the linux
kernel git tree?

I sort of like a single source file, but if the code really is
unrelated, I guess 2nd file is okay.

thanks,
-Len


> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
> ---
>  tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile    |  11 +-
>  tools/power/x86/turbostat/resolve.c   | 233 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/power/x86/turbostat/resolve.h   |   2 +
>  tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8 |   5 +
>  tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c | 206 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  5 files changed, 449 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 tools/power/x86/turbostat/resolve.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/power/x86/turbostat/resolve.h
>
> diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile
> index d1b3a36..745af06 100644
> --- a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile
> @@ -3,17 +3,20 @@ BUILD_OUTPUT  := $(PWD)
>  PREFIX         := /usr
>  DESTDIR                :=
>
> -turbostat : turbostat.c
> +turbostat : turbostat.o resolve.o
> +       @mkdir -p $(BUILD_OUTPUT)
> +       $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $^ -o $(BUILD_OUTPUT)/$@
> +
>  CFLAGS +=      -Wall
>  CFLAGS +=      -DMSRHEADER='"../../../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h"'
>
> -%: %.c
> +%.o: %.c
>         @mkdir -p $(BUILD_OUTPUT)
> -       $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $(BUILD_OUTPUT)/$@
> +       $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -c -o $(BUILD_OUTPUT)/$@
>
>  .PHONY : clean
>  clean :
> -       @rm -f $(BUILD_OUTPUT)/turbostat
> +       @rm -f $(BUILD_OUTPUT)/turbostat turbostat.o resolve.o
>
>  install : turbostat
>         install -d  $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
> diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/resolve.c b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/resolve.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ad53159
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/resolve.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
> +/* Resolve perf style event descriptions to attr */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation
> + * Author: Andi Kleen
> + * All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
> + *
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
> + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + *
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
> + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
> + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
> + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
> + * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
> + * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
> + * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
> + * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
> + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
> + * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
> + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
> + * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> +*/
> +
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
> +#include "resolve.h"
> +#include <linux/perf_event.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <stdarg.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <sys/fcntl.h>
> +#include <err.h>
> +
> +#define MAXFILE 4096
> +
> +static int read_file(char **val, const char *fmt, ...)
> +{
> +       char *fn;
> +       va_list ap;
> +       int fd;
> +       int ret = -1;
> +       int len;
> +
> +       *val = malloc(MAXFILE);
> +       if (!*val)
> +               err(1, "out of memory");
> +       va_start(ap, fmt);
> +       vasprintf(&fn, fmt, ap);
> +       va_end(ap);
> +       fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY);
> +       free(fn);
> +       if (fd >= 0) {
> +               if ((len = read(fd, *val, MAXFILE - 1)) > 0) {
> +                       ret = 0;
> +                       (*val)[len] = 0;
> +               }
> +               close(fd);
> +       }
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               free(*val);
> +               *val = NULL;
> +       }
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +#define BITS(x) ((1U << (x)) - 1)
> +
> +static bool try_parse(char *format, char *fmt, __u64 val, __u64 *config)
> +{
> +       int start, end;
> +       int n = sscanf(format, fmt, &start, &end);
> +       if (n == 1)
> +               end = start + 1;
> +       if (n == 0)
> +               return false;
> +       *config |= (val & BITS(end - start + 1)) << start;
> +       return true;
> +}
> +
> +static int read_qual(char *qual, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
> +{
> +       while (*qual) {
> +               switch (*qual) {
> +               case 'p':
> +                       attr->precise_ip++;
> +                       break;
> +               case 'k':
> +                       attr->exclude_user = 1;
> +                       break;
> +               case 'u':
> +                       attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
> +                       break;
> +               case 'h':
> +                       attr->exclude_guest = 1;
> +                       break;
> +               /* XXX more */
> +               default:
> +                       fprintf(stderr, "Unknown modifier %c at end\n", *qual);
> +                       return -1;
> +               }
> +               qual++;
> +       }
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static bool special_attr(char *name, int val, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
> +{
> +       if (!strcmp(name, "period")) {
> +               attr->sample_period = val;
> +               return true;
> +       }
> +       if (!strcmp(name, "freq")) {
> +               attr->sample_freq = val;
> +               attr->freq = 1;
> +               return true;
> +       }
> +       return false;
> +}
> +
> +static int parse_terms(char *pmu, char *config, struct perf_event_attr *attr, int recur)
> +{
> +       char *format = NULL;
> +       char *term;
> +
> +       char *newl = strchr(config, '\n');
> +       if (newl)
> +               *newl = 0;
> +
> +       while ((term = strsep(&config, ",")) != NULL) {
> +               char name[30];
> +               int n, val = 1;
> +
> +               n = sscanf(term, "%30[^=]=%i", name, &val);
> +               if (n < 1)
> +                       break;
> +               if (special_attr(name, val, attr))
> +                       continue;
> +               free(format);
> +               if (read_file(&format, "/sys/devices/%s/format/%s", pmu, name) < 0) {
> +                       char *alias = NULL;
> +
> +                       if (recur == 0 &&
> +                           read_file(&alias, "/sys/devices/%s/events/%s", pmu, name) == 0) {
> +                               if (parse_terms(pmu, alias, attr, 1) < 0) {
> +                                       free(alias);
> +                                       fprintf(stderr, "Cannot parse kernel event alias %s\n", name);
> +                                       break;
> +                               }
> +                               free(alias);
> +                               continue;
> +                       }
> +                       fprintf(stderr, "Cannot parse qualifier %s\n", name);
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               bool ok = try_parse(format, "config:%d-%d", val, &attr->config) ||
> +                       try_parse(format, "config:%d", val, &attr->config) ||
> +                       try_parse(format, "config1:%d-%d", val, &attr->config1) ||
> +                       try_parse(format, "config1:%d", val, &attr->config1) ||
> +                       try_parse(format, "config2:%d-%d", val, &attr->config2) ||
> +                       try_parse(format, "config2:%d", val, &attr->config2);
> +               if (!ok) {
> +                       fprintf(stderr, "Cannot parse kernel format %s: %s\n",
> +                                       name, format);
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +       }
> +       free(format);
> +       if (term)
> +               return -1;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/* Resolve perf new style event descriptor to perf ATTR. User must initialize
> + * attr->sample_type and attr->read_format as needed after this call,
> + * and possibly other fields.
> + */
> +int tjevent_name_to_attr(char *str, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
> +{
> +       char pmu[30], config[200];
> +       int qual_off;
> +
> +       memset(attr, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
> +       attr->size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1;
> +
> +       if (sscanf(str, "%30[^/]/%200[^/]/%n", pmu, config, &qual_off) < 2)
> +               return -1;
> +       char *type = NULL;
> +       if (read_file(&type, "/sys/devices/%s/type", pmu) < 0)
> +               return -1;
> +       attr->type = atoi(type);
> +       free(type);
> +       if (parse_terms(pmu, config, attr, 0) < 0)
> +               return -1;
> +       if (read_qual(str + qual_off, attr) < 0)
> +               return -1;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef TEST
> +#include <asm/unistd.h>
> +int main(int ac, char **av)
> +{
> +       struct perf_event_attr attr =  { 0 };
> +       int ret = 1;
> +
> +       if (!av[1]) {
> +               printf("Usage: ... perf-event-to-parse\n");
> +               exit(1);
> +       }
> +       while (*++av) {
> +               if (jevent_name_to_attr(*av, &attr) < 0)
> +                       printf("cannot parse %s\n", *av);
> +               printf("config %llx config1 %llx\n", attr.config, attr.config1);
> +               int fd;
> +               if ((fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, -1, 0)) < 0)
> +                       perror("perf_event_open");
> +               else
> +                       ret = 0;
> +               close(fd);
> +       }
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +#endif
> diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/resolve.h b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/resolve.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..286e798
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/resolve.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> +struct perf_event_attr;
> +int tjevent_name_to_attr(char *str, struct perf_event_attr *attr);
> diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8 b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8
> index 56bfb52..e91d837 100644
> --- a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8
> +++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8
> @@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ The \fB-M MSR#\fP option includes the the specified 64-bit MSR value.
>  The \fB-i interval_sec\fP option prints statistics every \fiinterval_sec\fP seconds.
>  The default is 5 seconds.
>  .PP
> +The \fB-x GROUP\fP option enables PCU event group monitoring. Valid groups are
> +2 for thermal frequency limits, 3 and 4 for other frequency limits,
> +5 for frequency transitions statistics. Requires the kernel
> +to support the perf uncore driver for this platform.
> +.PP
>  The \fBcommand\fP parameter forks \fBcommand\fP and upon its exit,
>  displays the statistics gathered since it was forked.
>  .PP
> diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
> index 5b1b807..5c23f00 100644
> --- a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
> +++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
> @@ -38,6 +38,9 @@
>  #include <ctype.h>
>  #include <sched.h>
>  #include <cpuid.h>
> +#include <sys/syscall.h>
> +#include <linux/perf_event.h>
> +#include "resolve.h"
>
>  char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
>  unsigned int interval_sec = 5; /* set with -i interval_sec */
> @@ -81,6 +84,11 @@ unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
>  unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
>  double rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units;
>  double rapl_joule_counter_range;
> +int do_pcu_group = -1;
> +int is_jkt;
> +int is_ivt;
> +int is_hsx;
> +int max_package_id;
>
>  #define RAPL_PKG               (1 << 0)
>                                         /* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
> @@ -159,7 +167,7 @@ struct pkg_data {
>         unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status;      /* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
>         unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status;     /* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
>         unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
> -
> +       unsigned long long pcu0, pcu1, pcu2, pcu3;
>  } *package_even, *package_odd;
>
>  #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
> @@ -264,6 +272,8 @@ int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +static char *pcu_group_titles[][3];
> +
>  /*
>   * Example Format w/ field column widths:
>   *
> @@ -353,6 +363,12 @@ void print_header(void)
>                 outp += sprintf(outp, "   time");
>
>         }
> +       if (do_pcu_group >= 0) {
> +               outp += sprintf(outp, " %-12s", pcu_group_titles[do_pcu_group][0]);
> +               outp += sprintf(outp, " %-12s", pcu_group_titles[do_pcu_group][1]);
> +               if (pcu_group_titles[do_pcu_group][2][0])
> +                       outp += sprintf(outp, " %-8s", pcu_group_titles[do_pcu_group][2]);
> +       }
>         outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
>  }
>
> @@ -406,6 +422,11 @@ int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
>                 outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
>                         p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
>                 outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
> +
> +               outp += sprintf(outp, "PCU0: %0llX\n", p->pcu0);
> +               outp += sprintf(outp, "PCU1: %0llX\n", p->pcu1);
> +               outp += sprintf(outp, "PCU2: %0llX\n", p->pcu2);
> +               outp += sprintf(outp, "PCU3: %0llX\n", p->pcu3);
>         }
>
>         outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
> @@ -413,6 +434,13 @@ int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +static int add_percent(char *outp, unsigned long long val, double cycles)
> +{
> +       if (val == 0)
> +               return sprintf(outp, "%12s", "");
> +       return sprintf(outp, " %12.2f", 100.0 * (val / cycles));
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * column formatting convention & formats
>   */
> @@ -581,6 +609,17 @@ int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
>         outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, interval_float);
>
>         }
> +
> +       if (do_pcu_group >= 0) {
> +               double pcu_cycles = p->pcu0;
> +
> +               if (do_pcu_group == 5)
> +                       outp += sprintf(outp, " %12llu", p->pcu1);
> +               else
> +                       outp += add_percent(outp, p->pcu2, pcu_cycles);
> +               outp += add_percent(outp, p->pcu2, pcu_cycles);
> +               outp += add_percent(outp, p->pcu3, pcu_cycles);
> +       }
>  done:
>         outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
>
> @@ -635,6 +674,10 @@ delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
>         old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
>         old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
>         old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
> +       old->pcu0 = new->pcu0;
> +       old->pcu1 = new->pcu1;
> +       old->pcu2 = new->pcu2;
> +       old->pcu3 = new->pcu3;
>
>         DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
>         DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
> @@ -783,6 +826,10 @@ void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data
>         p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
>         p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
>         p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
> +       p->pcu0 = 0;
> +       p->pcu1 = 0;
> +       p->pcu2 = 0;
> +       p->pcu3 = 0;
>  }
>  int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
>         struct pkg_data *p)
> @@ -826,6 +873,11 @@ int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
>
>         average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
>         average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
> +
> +       average.packages.pcu0 += p->pcu0;
> +       average.packages.pcu1 += p->pcu1;
> +       average.packages.pcu2 += p->pcu2;
> +       average.packages.pcu3 += p->pcu3;
>         return 0;
>  }
>  /*
> @@ -872,6 +924,137 @@ static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
>         return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
>  }
>
> +/* Get PCU statistics:
> +
> +   We can only measure three events at a time
> +   (4 counters in the PCU, and one for the clock ticks event)
> +
> +   To generate new events use the ucevent tool in pmu-tools
> +   FORCECPU=cpu ucevent.py --resolve EVENT-NAME */
> +
> +static char *pcu_groups[][5] = {
> +       /* Runs into problems with the uncore driver with the filters for now. */
> +       [0] = { NULL },
> +       /* group 1 is covered already */
> +       [1] = { NULL },
> +       [2] = { "uncore_pcu/event=0x0/", /* PCU.CLOCKTICKS */
> +               "uncore_pcu/event=0x9/", /* PCU.PROCHOT_EXTERNAL_CYCLES */
> +               "uncore_pcu/event=0xa/", /* PCU.PROCHOT_INTERNAL_CYCLES */
> +               "uncore_pcu/event=0x4/", /* PCU.FREQ_MAX_LIMIT_THERMAL_CYCLES */
> +               NULL },
> +       [3] = { "uncore_pcu/event=0x0/", /* PCU.CLOCKTICKS */
> +               "uncore_pcu/event=0x4/", /* PCU.FREQ_MAX_LIMIT_THERMAL_CYCLES */
> +               "uncore_pcu/event=0x5/", /* PCU.FREQ_MAX_POWER_CYCLES */
> +               "uncore_pcu/event=0x7/", /* PCU.FREQ_MAX_CURRENT_CYCLES */
> +               NULL },
> +       [4] = { "uncore_pcu/event=0x0/", /* PCU.CLOCKTICKS */
> +               "uncore_pcu/event=0x6/", /* PCU.FREQ_MAX_OS_CYCLES */
> +               "uncore_pcu/event=0x5/", /* PCU.FREQ_MAX_POWER_CYCLES */
> +               "uncore_pcu/event=0x7/", /* PCU.FREQ_MAX_CURRENT_CYCLES */
> +               NULL },
> +       [5] = { "uncore_pcu/event=0x0/", /* PCU.CLOCKTICKS */
> +               "uncore_pcu/event=0x60,edge=1/", /* PCU.FREQ_TRANS_CYCLES,edge */
> +               "uncore_pcu/event=0x60/", /* PCU.FREQ_TRANS_CYCLES */
> +               NULL },
> +};
> +
> +static char *pcu_group_titles[][3] = {
> +       [0] = { "", "", "" },
> +       [1] = { "", "", "" },
> +       [2] = { "ProcHot-ext%", "ProcHot-int%", "Therm-Lim%" },
> +       [3] = { "Therm-Lim%", "Power-Lim%", "Current-Lim%" },
> +       [4] = { "OS-Limit%", "Power-Limit%", "Current-Lim%" },
> +       [5] = { "Num-Freq-Trans", "Freq-Trans%", "" }
> +};
> +
> +#define NUM_COUNTER 4
> +
> +static void pcu_fixup_tables(void)
> +{
> +       /* Table is for IVT. Fix up deltas to other CPUs */
> +       if (is_hsx) {
> +               pcu_groups[4][3] = NULL; /* No PCU.FREQ_MAX_CURRENT_CYCLES */
> +               pcu_groups[3][3] = NULL;
> +               pcu_group_titles[4][3] = NULL;
> +               pcu_group_titles[3][3] = NULL;
> +       } else if (is_jkt) {
> +               pcu_groups[5][1] = "uncore_pcu/event=0x200000,edge=1/"; /* PCU.FREQ_TRANS_CYCLES */
> +               pcu_groups[5][2] = "uncore_pcu/event=0x200000/";
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static int pcu_perf_init(int group, int cpu, int *pcu_fd)
> +{
> +       int i;
> +       char **evnames = pcu_groups[group];
> +       pcu_fd[0] = -1;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; evnames[i]; i++) {
> +               struct perf_event_attr attr;
> +               char *ev = evnames[i];
> +
> +               if (tjevent_name_to_attr(ev, &attr) < 0) {
> +                       fprintf(stderr, "Cannot resolve %s\n", ev);
> +                       goto fallback;
> +               }
> +               attr.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
> +               pcu_fd[i] = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open,
> +                                &attr,
> +                                -1,
> +                                cpu,
> +                                pcu_fd[0],
> +                                i == 0 ? PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT : 0);
> +               if (pcu_fd[i] < 0) {
> +                       fprintf(stderr, "cannot open perf event %s\n", ev);
> +                       goto fallback;
> +               }
> +               if (ev != evnames[i])
> +                       free(ev);
> +       }
> +       return 0;
> +fallback:
> +       /* Don't error out */
> +       do_pcu_group = -1;
> +       while (--i >= 0) {
> +               close(pcu_fd[i]);
> +               pcu_fd[i] = -1;
> +       }
> +       return -1;
> +}
> +
> +int get_pcu_data(struct pkg_data *p)
> +{
> +       static int **pcu_fds;
> +       int *pcu_fd;
> +       unsigned long long val[NUM_COUNTER + 3];
> +
> +       if (!pcu_fds)  {
> +               pcu_fds = calloc(max_package_id + 1, sizeof(void *));
> +               if (!pcu_fds)
> +                       err(1, "no memory");
> +               pcu_fds[p->package_id] = calloc(NUM_COUNTER, sizeof(void *));
> +               if (!pcu_fds[p->package_id])
> +                       err(1, "no memory");
> +       }
> +       pcu_fd = pcu_fds[p->package_id];
> +       if (!pcu_fd[0]) {
> +               if (pcu_perf_init(do_pcu_group, p->package_id, pcu_fd) < 0)
> +                       return 0;
> +               if (!pcu_fd[0])
> +                       return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       memset(val, 0, sizeof(val));
> +       read(pcu_fd[0], val, sizeof(val));
> +
> +       /* XXX scale by run time for multiplexing */
> +       p->pcu0 = val[1 + 0];
> +       p->pcu1 = val[1 + 1];
> +       p->pcu2 = val[1 + 2];
> +       p->pcu3 = val[1 + 3];
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
>
>  /*
>   * get_counters(...)
> @@ -1011,6 +1194,10 @@ int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
>                         return -17;
>                 p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
>         }
> +       if (do_pcu_group >= 0) {
> +               if (get_pcu_data(p))
> +                       return -18;
> +       }
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> @@ -2070,6 +2257,9 @@ void check_cpuid()
>         do_c8_c9_c10 = has_c8_c9_c10(family, model);
>         do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
>         bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
> +       is_jkt = genuine_intel && model == 45;
> +       is_ivt = genuine_intel && model == 62;
> +       is_hsx = genuine_intel && model == 63;
>
>         do_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit = has_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model);
>         do_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit = has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model);
> @@ -2081,7 +2271,7 @@ void check_cpuid()
>
>  void usage()
>  {
> -       errx(1, "%s: [-v][-R][-T][-p|-P|-S][-c MSR#][-C MSR#][-m MSR#][-M MSR#][-i interval_sec | command ...]\n",
> +       errx(1, "%s: [-v][-R][-T][-p|-P|-S][-c MSR#][-C MSR#][-m MSR#][-M MSR#] [-xPCUGROUP] [-i interval_sec | command ...]\n",
>              progname);
>  }
>
> @@ -2107,7 +2297,6 @@ void topology_probe()
>  {
>         int i;
>         int max_core_id = 0;
> -       int max_package_id = 0;
>         int max_siblings = 0;
>         struct cpu_topology {
>                 int core_id;
> @@ -2319,6 +2508,10 @@ void turbostat_init()
>
>         if (verbose)
>                 for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
> +
> +       pcu_fixup_tables();
> +       if (!is_ivt && !is_jkt && is_hsx)
> +               do_pcu_group = -1;
>  }
>
>  int fork_it(char **argv)
> @@ -2388,7 +2581,7 @@ void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
>
>         progname = argv[0];
>
> -       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+pPsSvi:c:C:m:M:RJT:")) != -1) {
> +       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+pPsSvi:c:C:m:M:RJT:x:")) != -1) {
>                 switch (opt) {
>                 case 'p':
>                         show_core_only++;
> @@ -2429,6 +2622,11 @@ void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
>                 case 'J':
>                         rapl_joules++;
>                         break;
> +               case 'x':
> +                       sscanf(optarg, "%d", &do_pcu_group);
> +                       if (do_pcu_group < 0 || do_pcu_group > 5)
> +                               usage();
> +                       break;
>
>                 default:
>                         usage();
> --
> 1.9.3
>



-- 
Len Brown, Intel Open Source Technology Center
--
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