linux-kernel - [PATCH 3.19 009/123] tcp: restore 1.5x per RTT limit to CUBIC cwnd growth in congestion avoidance

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Date:	Tue, 24 Mar 2015 16:45:18 +0100
From:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	stable@...r.kernel.org, Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@...gle.com>,
	Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@...gle.com>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
Subject: [PATCH 3.19 009/123] tcp: restore 1.5x per RTT limit to CUBIC cwnd growth in congestion avoidance

3.19-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@...gle.com>

[ Upstream commit d578e18ce93f5d33a7120fd57c453e22a4c0fc37 ]

Commit 814d488c6126 ("tcp: fix the timid additive increase on stretch
ACKs") fixed a bug where tcp_cong_avoid_ai() would either credit a
connection with an increase of snd_cwnd_cnt, or increase snd_cwnd, but
not both, resulting in cwnd increasing by 1 packet on at most every
alternate invocation of tcp_cong_avoid_ai().

Although the commit correctly implemented the CUBIC algorithm, which
can increase cwnd by as much as 1 packet per 1 packet ACKed (2x per
RTT), in practice that could be too aggressive: in tests on network
paths with small buffers, YouTube server retransmission rates nearly
doubled.

This commit restores CUBIC to a maximum cwnd growth rate of 1 packet
per 2 packets ACKed (1.5x per RTT). In YouTube tests this restored
retransmit rates to low levels.

Testing: This patch has been tested in datacenter netperf transfers
and live youtube.com and google.com servers.

Fixes: 9cd981dcf174 ("tcp: fix stretch ACK bugs in CUBIC")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
---
 net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c |    6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c
@@ -306,8 +306,10 @@ tcp_friendliness:
 		}
 	}

-	if (ca->cnt == 0)			/* cannot be zero */
-		ca->cnt = 1;
+	/* The maximum rate of cwnd increase CUBIC allows is 1 packet per
+	 * 2 packets ACKed, meaning cwnd grows at 1.5x per RTT.
+	 */
+	ca->cnt = max(ca->cnt, 2U);
 }

 static void bictcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)

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